高考英语一轮总复习考点集训四十一九非谓语动词牛津译林版 8页

考点集训(四十一)　九、非谓语动词 对应学生用书p347‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．HeavyrainstruckGuangzhouinMay, ____________(cause) peopletrafficproblems.‎ ‎2．Thebabyseems____________(enjoy) himselfverymuchwhenhismothercamein.‎ ‎3．____________(make) iteasiertogetintouchwithus, you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.‎ ‎4．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____________(reduce) toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.‎ ‎5．Muchtime____________(spend) sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.‎ ‎6．Onourwaytothehouse, itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake____________(get) there.‎ ‎7．____________(work) fortwodays, Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.‎ ‎8．Thequestionaskedbythestudentswasdifficult____________(handle)．‎ ‎9．____________(understand) yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.‎ ‎10．Iprefer________(go) swimmingratherthan________(go) fishing.‎ ‎11．____________(found) intheearly20thcentury, theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.‎ ‎12．Pickingupher“Lifetime Achievement”award, proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans____________(retire) fromher36yearoldbusiness.‎ ‎13．Children, when____________(accompany) bytheirparents, areallowedtoenterthestadium.‎ ‎14．Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile, shestoodrootedtotheground, wonderingwhether____________(stay) orleave.‎ ‎15．It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike____________(go) foraswim?‎ ‎16．Theairport____________(complete) ‎ 8‎ nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.‎ ‎17．Thewitnesses____________(question) bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.‎ ‎18．Withspring____________(approach), manycoldbloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.‎ ‎19．Georgereturnedafterthewar, only____________(tell) thathiswifehadlefthim.‎ ‎20．Likeancientsailors, birdscanfindtheirway__________(use) thesunandthestars.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．causing。句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。‎ ‎2．tobeenjoying。句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，小男孩似乎正玩得开心。“似乎做某事”可翻译为“seem to do sth.”，根据句意这句话强调小男孩正玩得开心，应使用不定式的进行态。故填tobeenjoying。‎ ‎3．Tomake。句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手上。分析句子可知，本空在句中做目的状语，因此用不定式Tomake。故填Tomake。‎ ‎4．beingreduced。句意：遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。分析句子可知，and前后两个部分都是做介词after的宾语，又因reduce与thecity之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故填beingreduced。‎ ‎5．spent。句意：因为办公室工作人员大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子可知，Muchtime与动词spend在逻辑上是被动关系，因此使用过去分词。故填spent。‎ ‎6．toget。句意：在回家的路上，雨下得如此的大，以至于我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法：Ittakestimetodosth.“花时间做某事”，该句式中it做形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式做真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语“时间”用howlong对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为toget。‎ ‎7．Havingworked。句意：工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。句子主语为Steve，与work在逻辑上是主动关系，又因work表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingworked。‎ ‎8．tohandle。句意：学生们问到的这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答也就是说在 8‎ 说话的当下问题还没有被回答，所以空格处用不定式。在“形容词＋不定式”的结构中，如果不定式与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，这句话中handle与句子主语thequestion是动宾关系，所以用主动表被动。故填tohandle。‎ ‎9．Understanding。句意：理解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子可知，Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunication做主语。故填Understanding。‎ ‎10．togo; go。句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。prefertodoratherthando...意为“宁愿做……而不愿……”。‎ ‎11．Founded。句意：这所学校创建于20世纪初期，不断激励着儿童对于艺术的热爱。分析句子可知，found与theschool在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Founded。‎ ‎12．toretire。句意：接受“终身成就奖”的时候，自豪的Irene宣布没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。此处用todosth.做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。‎ ‎13．accompanied。句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。whenaccompaniedbytheirparents是一个过去分词短语，做状语，相当于一个时间状语从句whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents，此处省略了theyare。故填accompanied。‎ ‎14．tostay。句意：当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。此处属于“疑问词＋todo”的结构。故填tostay。‎ ‎15．going。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？feellike意思是“想要”，其后要用动名词做宾语。故填going。‎ ‎16．tobecompleted。句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，且complete与Theairport之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式做后置定语。故填tobecompleted。‎ ‎17．questioned。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了非常不同的描述。分析句子可知，Thewitnesses和question之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用过去分词做后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。‎ ‎18．approaching。此处为with的复合结构。approach与spring之间为主动关系，故填approaching。‎ ‎19．tobetold。句意：George战争后回来，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。此处是动词不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，‎ 8‎ 表示被动，故填tobetold。‎ ‎20．using。句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到路。birds与use在逻辑上是主动关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填using。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。‎ ‎1．Theseproblems, ifnotdealingwithproperly, willleadtogreaterproblems.‎ ‎2．ItissowetonthecoastofVancouverthatthetreesareextremelytall, somemeasuredover90metres.‎ ‎3．Havingtoldtheanswerseveraltimes, hestillcouldn’tanswerthequestion.‎ ‎4．IpreferwalkingalongthecountryroadtostayathomewatchingTVallthetime.‎ ‎5．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad, Jackreturnedhome, beingexhausted.‎ ‎6．Thethiefwasbroughtin, withtwohandstyingbehindhisback.‎ ‎7．Shakehandsisaverycommongreeting, especiallyincountrieswithanEnglishhistory.‎ ‎8．Facingwithsomuchtrouble, hefailedtofinishhistaskontime.‎ ‎9．Wemustn’tpretendknowwhatwedon’tknow.‎ ‎10．Mylittlesonwasnotusedtobeawayfromhomeforsolong.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．dealing改为dealt。句意：这些问题，如果处理不当，将导致更大的问题。本句为状语从句的省略，相当于iftheyaren’tdealtwithproperly，谓语动词deal与problems构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故dealing改为dealt。‎ ‎2．measured改为measuring。句意：温哥华海岸非常潮湿，树木非常高，有些高达90多米。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故此处measure做非谓语，some和measure之间在逻辑上是主动关系的，故用现在分词形式。因此measured改为measuring。‎ ‎3．told前加been。句意：已经告诉他答案好几次了，他仍然不能回答这个问题。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，分析句子结构可知，he与tell之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被告知”，故用动词ing形式的完成时的被动式。故在told前加been。‎ ‎4．stay改为staying。preferdoing...todoing...“宁愿做……而不做……”，staying作介词to的宾语，与walking是并列关系。故将stay改为staying。‎ ‎5．去掉being。句意：杰克从国外旅行后，回到家精疲力竭。分析句子结构可知，此 8‎ 处指Jack回到家后很累，表示Jack的状态，故用动词ed形式做伴随状语，故将being去掉。‎ ‎6．tying改为tied。句意：小偷被带进来，双手绑在背后。分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，由于hands和动词tie之间是被动关系，故将tying改为tied。‎ ‎7．Shake改为Shaking。句意：握手是一种很常见的问候方式，尤其是在有英语历史的国家。在本句中Shakehands不能做主语，且此处表示一般性的动作，故要改为动词ing形式的短语做主语。故将Shake改为Shaking。‎ ‎8．Facing改为Faced或去掉with。句意：因为面对如此多的麻烦，他未能按时完成任务。表达“某人面对……”可译为“sb. face sth.”或“be faced with...”。分析句子结构可知，此处befacedwith是固定搭配，意为“某人面对……”。如果运用“be faced with...”此时句中face前省略了主语he，was也要省略，故把facing改为faced。也可以把with去掉，此时he与face构成主谓关系，且face为及物动词。故此题有两种改法，一是把Facing改为Faced，二是去掉with。‎ ‎9．pretend后加to。句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。“假装做某事”的一般形式为“pretend to do sth.”。故pretend后加to。‎ ‎10．be改为being。beusedto表示“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式或代词，故此处用动词ing形式。故将be改为being。‎ Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，填入所给词的适当形式。‎ Passage1‎ Onceuponatimetherewasamountainside，onwhichrestedaneagle'snest，1.____________(contain)fourlargeeagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain，causingoneoftheeggs2.____________(roll)downthemountaintoachickenfarm3.____________(locate) inthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewtheymustprotectandcarefortheeagle'segg，soanoldhenvolunteered4.____________(raise) thelargeegg.‎ Oneday，abeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly，however，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily，buthisspiritcriedoutformore.While5.____________(play) agameonthefarmoneday, theeaglelookedattheskyaboveandnoticedagroupofeagles6.____________(fly) ‎ 8‎ inthesky.“Oh，”theeaglecried，“I wish I could fly like those birds.”Thechickensburstout7.____________(laugh), “You can't fly with those birds.You're a chicken and chickens don't fly.”‎ Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove，8.____________(dream) thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglelethisdream9.____________(know)，hewastolditcouldn'tbedone.Theeaglestopped10.____________(dream) andcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．containing　2.toroll　3.located　4.toraise　5.playing　6.flying　7.laughing　8.dreaming　9.known　10.dreaming Passage2‎ It'sstillexciting1.____________(see) Chaplin'sfilmtoday.Somepeoplewillstandinlineforhourswaiting2.____________(buy) atickettoseeoneofhisfilms.AlthoughChaplin'sfilms3.____________(show) aremostlysilentfilms, theyarestillpopular.Peoplejustlovethefilms4.____________(star) bythegreatcomicactor.‎ ‎5．____________(star) inmanyfamousfilmsalready, Chaplinwasoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.Manyofhisfilmsarewellknowntopeoplethroughouttheworld.Inafamousfilm, Chaplinactedasapoorworker6.____________(wear) oldshoesandaroundhat, andholdingawalkingstick.Thischaracter7.____________(create) byChaplinmightcomefromhischildhoodexperiences.‎ BorninLondonin1889, Chaplinwasabandonedbyhisfather.Thenhismotherdied, 8.____________(leave) himasanorphan(孤儿).Hebecame9.____________(interest)inactingattheageoffive.Afterleavingschoolatten, hebegantotravelwithaBritishactingcompany.Buthehadbeendesiring10.____________(go) totheUS.In1910, hemadehisfirsttriptoAmerica.Andby1916，hewasearning$10，000aweek.Hewasthehighestpaidpersonintheworldatthattime.‎ 8‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．tosee　2.tobuy　3.beingshown　4.starred ‎5．Havingstarred　6.wearing　7.created　8.leaving ‎9．interested　10.togo Passage3‎ KarenwassobeautifulthatIcan'tpraisehertoohighly.Oneday，Igatheredmycourage1.____________(ask) hertothedriveintoseeafilmwithme.Andshesaidyes!‎ ‎2．____________(put) onmybestclothescarefully，Ipickedherupinmycarandwequicklyheadedforthedrivein.Karenworeapinkdress, 3.____________(sit) closetomeinthecar.Iwasdrivingveryfast，herbeautifulhair4.____________(fly) highinthewind.Ifeltwonderful.Soonitwasdarkandthefilmbegan, “MaybeIcouldhaveachance5.____________(take)herhand，”Icouldn'thelp6.____________(imagine) excitedly.‎ ‎“I'mverythirsty，”Karensaidsuddenly.‎ ‎“I'llbuysomething！”Isaid，almost7.____________(jump) outofthecar.‎ IranthroughthedarkrowsofcarstoanearbyshopandboughttwoCokes，popcornandM&M’s.ThenIturnedandwentbacktomycar.Inthedark, allthecarslookedthesame.Icouldn'tfindwhichonewasmine.8.____________(run) aroundforalongtime, Iwasterriblyhungry.SoIatelotsofpopcorn.ThenIbegantodrinktheCokesandsoondrankthemup.Atlast, Ifoundthecar.HurriedlyIopenedthedoor，only9.____________(find)Karenin，hereyes10.____________(fill) withtears.“Where'smydrink？”sheasked.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．toask　2.Havingput　3.sitting　4.flying　5.totake　‎ ‎6．imagining　7.jumping　8.Havingrun　9.tofind ‎10．filled 8‎ 8‎