新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业113-1Festivalsaroundtheworld 人教版必修3 7页

课时作业11 3-1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.‎ ‎2．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.‎ ‎3. ________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.‎ ‎4．I have been looking forward to ________ (return) to my homeland.‎ ‎5．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.‎ ‎6．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________(see) whether he was going the right direction.‎ ‎7．More than one doctor was involved in the rescue work after the earthquake took ________. ‎ ‎8．They set up a monument ________ memory of those who died in the great earthquake.‎ ‎9．Jack comes from a tradition where people dress ________ for particularly popular sporting events.‎ ‎10．John wanted to play a trick ________ Tom, but gave himself away by laughing.‎ ‎11．Most senior high school students are working hard day ________ night for the 2019 college entrance examinations, hoping to gain admission to their dream universities.‎ ‎12．However, it is a good way to help learners have fun ________ (learn) English.‎ ‎13．No student shall go out of school for snacks during the break without the teacher's ________ (permit)．‎ ‎14．You never know where happiness will turn ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.‎ ‎15．It was really very kind ________ you to give me a lift home.‎ ‎16．I told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep ‎ 7‎ her ________. ‎ ‎17．A round moon in the sky set ________ an attack of homesickness to Libai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night.‎ ‎18．Those who are always talking loudly in public should remind themselves ________ the feelings of other people.‎ ‎19．I'll never forgive you ________ what you said to me last night.‎ ‎20．Students should aim to become more ________ (independence) of their teachers.‎ 答案 ‎1．to find　2.calling　3.It　4.returning　5.to ‎6．to see　7.place　8.in　9.up　10.on　11.and ‎12．learning　13.permission　14.up　15.of ‎16．word/promise　17.off　18.of　19.for ‎20. independent Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us don't know is that he was a well known humorist and storyteller in his day.‎ Lincoln‎ learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincoln's stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincoln's jokes more than anyone else in the court room.‎ As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A．Douglas complained that“Nothing else—not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions—disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincoln's saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.‎ 7‎ As the responsibilities of the office of president became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincoln's neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “What's the matter, Mr. Lincoln？” the neighbor asked. “The same thing that's the matter with the whole world，” Lincoln answered, “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”‎ One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.‎ ‎1．When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?‎ A．He wanted to satisfy the judge's desire for jokes.‎ B．He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.‎ C．He wanted to relieve his pressure.‎ D．He wanted to impress the jury.‎ ‎2．What might be Douglas' attitude towards Lincoln's humorous stories?‎ A．Appreciative. B．Annoyed.‎ C．Concerned. D．Surprised.‎ ‎3．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To educate. B．To inform.‎ C．To persuade. D．To entertain.‎ 答案与解析 文章主要讲述了林肯的故事。‎ ‎1．D　根据“When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury”当林肯为律师的时候，他常常用笑话或故事给陪审团留下好印象。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎2．A　推理判断题。根据“But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.”但当他开始讲故事的时候，我感觉被打败了。可知Douglas对林肯幽默故事的态度是赞赏。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了林肯的个人故事。根据题意，故选B。‎ B 7‎ ‎(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)‎ Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a__juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎4．What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A．They contain protein.‎ B．They are high in vitamin A.‎ C．They have a pleasant taste.‎ D．They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎5．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A．To make them smell better.‎ 7‎ B．To keep their colour.‎ C．To speed up their ripening.‎ D．To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎6．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A．A dessert. B．A drink.‎ C．A container. D．A machine.‎ ‎7．From which is the text probably taken?‎ A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.‎ C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了各种浆果富含了蛋白质， 抗氧化物等营养物质以及介绍了如何利用香蕉做孩子们喜欢的甜点或冰激凌。‎ ‎4．C　在第二段最后说了As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？与之相对应答案应为C选项。‎ ‎5．B　根据题干中的关键词fresh lemon juice定位到第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。‎ ‎6．D　定位至最后一段，由feed in frozen bananas可知juicer是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选machine机器最恰当。‎ ‎7．B　该文中心词是fruit，第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分，第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应该是跟biology“生物”，research“研究”以及travel“旅行”这三个话题相关，故选B，与health“健康”息息相关。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like traveling? __1__(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your tip much __2__(easy)．‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also, __3__you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport 7‎ ‎ identification page.This will help a lot if your passport __4__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other __5__you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get __6__(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to __7__ you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of __8__emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or __9__(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will __10__(success)．Have a good time.‎ 答案与解析 文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。‎ ‎1．Staying/To stay　此处是动名词或动词不定式作主语，故答案为Staying/To stay。‎ ‎2．easier　much放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为easier。‎ ‎3．before　句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，答案为before。‎ ‎4．is stolen　主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为is stolen。‎ ‎5．with　carry sth. with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为with。‎ ‎6．yourself　句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案为yourself。‎ ‎7．which　句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词to的宾语，可知答案为which。‎ ‎8．an　句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency以元音开头，故填an。‎ ‎9．unnecessary　句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为unnecessary不必要的。‎ ‎10．succeed　句意：我们将成功。will后面跟动词原形，可知答案为succeed成功。‎ 7‎ 7‎