【英语】福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高二期末考试 10页

福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年 高二期末考试 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important women ?‎ Joan of Arc Joan of Arc was a girl who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. She helped drive the English out of French .‎ Rachel Carson Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the word’s oceans. ‎ Sandra Day O’Connor ‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School , in 1962, she couldn’t find a work at a law firm because she was a woman . She became the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court in 1981.‎ ‎1.What dose the underlined word mean ?‎ A. 开车 B. 司机 C. 路程 D. 驱赶 ‎2.Who dressed as a man to fight for the French?‎ A. All ladies B. Rachel Carson ‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor D. Joan of Arc ‎3.Who made a great contribution to raise awareness of the dangers of pollution ?‎ A. Rachel Carson B. Joan of Arc ‎ C. All three ladies D. Sandra Day O’Connor ‎4.What was the reason for Sandra Day O’Connor’ s being rejected (拒绝）by the law firm ?‎ A .Her lack of proper training in law ‎ B.Her little work experience in court ‎ C.The discrimination against women ‎ D. The poor financial condition ‎ ‎5. Who was the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court?‎ A.Joan of Arc B. Rachel Carson C.Sandra Day O’Connor D.Nobody B It's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.‎ It’s also good to get along with your teacher ,because it's smart to learn how to relate to（与…协调 或相处) the different types of people you'll meet.‎ ‎"But there's one important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a teacher who writes an education column (专栏 ) called "Teacher Says" for The Washington Post newspaper.‎ In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you get along with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems, such as problems with learning, school issues (问题 ) , or bullying(恃强欺弱的行为 ).‎ In every school, kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact, in most cases, your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher who is called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job done and teaching you what you are supposed to learn.‎ ‎6.In the passage, the author mainly talks about                .‎ A.how to get along well with teachers B.the importance of a good relationship with teachers C.how much the students are expected to get along with teachers D.how to make the time in the classroom not pleasant 7."Learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means                    . A.learning becomes easier for you at once B.you find difficulty to learn C. there 'll be more problems with learning D.there 'll be no way of learning ‎8.It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that               . A.it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant B.it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet. C.you're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help D.you can get more presents from the teacher 9.If a teacher is tough, he or she is probably                   . A.cruel and critical B.strict but hard-working C.kind and gentle D.serious but honest ‎10.Evelyn Vuko’ s education column (专栏 ) is called_____‎ A. learning bursts right open B.The Washington Post newspaper. ‎ C . education column D."Teacher Says" ‎ C A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms（习语、惯用语）, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.‎ One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate(适合的，恰当的) topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent(雄伟的,壮观的).” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say you don’t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You don’t say’ actually means ‘really’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.‎ ‎11.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because_______. ‎ A. English idioms were too difficult to master B. I did not realize the importance of them C.my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance D.I had no interest in English learning ‎ ‎12.The underlined word “amusing” means “_______”. ‎ A. interesting　　　　　　　 B. important C. terrible D. lucky ‎13.When I first heard “You don’t say!”. I thought_________. ‎ A. the Englishman was not interested in my English studies B. the Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall C. I had talked too much D. I had to stop talking at once ‎14.We can learn from the second paragraph that_________. ‎ A. the Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall B.the Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it C. the Englishman wanted me to act as his guide D.the Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting ‎15.After the Englishman explained the idiom,_________. ‎ A. the Englishman made me a fool B. the Englishman made a fool of himself C. I felt very silly ‎ D. I felt proud of my understanding 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 16_______‎ ‎●Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your ‎ homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 17_______‎ ‎●Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't. 18_______ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎●19 _______Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.You don' t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, 20._______.‎ A.Live life to the fullest. ‎ B. School sets you up on the right track! ‎ C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.‎ E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.‎ F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ G.so learn how to respect them now.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意，然后从21-40各给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 21_______ to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 22_______. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.‎ One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was 23_______.‎ ‎“I hope I did the right thing, Mom," Alice said. "I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I ‎ 24_______ it to the vet's (宠物医院)and was asked to make payment 25_______. As I couldn't reach anyone at the phone number on the cat's tag (标牌), I had to pay the bill.”‎ In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 26_______. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 27_______: What if the family had simply left the cat behind?‎ A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.‎ ‎“She is at school,” I said.‎ ‎“You have a 28 _______daughter, “she said, apparently in tears.‎ Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a(n) 29_______ from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 30_______ . “We can't wait to hug Cuddles again, "she sobbed .‎ Upon her return home. Alice was filled with 31______ at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman's eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 32_______ teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction .‎ ‎21.A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring ‎22. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work(起作用）‎ ‎23.A. annoying B. amusing C. worried D. interested ‎24.A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided ‎25.A. never B. honestly C. immediate D. immediately ‎26.A. trusted B.contacted(联系） C. persuaded D. satisfied ‎27.A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud ‎28. A. bad B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious ‎29.A. apology B. invitation C. message D. dog ‎30.A .suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help ‎ ‎31.A .love B. anger C .regret D. joy ‎ ‎32.A .trouble B. long C. old D. quiet ‎ B Imagine the first days in a new time zone（时区）. Slow to respond to the 33_______ , your body clock is confused（混乱的）. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're34______ jet lag(时差反应).‎ Travelers have traditionally fought this 35_______ with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are ‎ actually healthier ways that can work just as 36_______.‎ For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 37_______ your biological clock（生物钟） to the destination’s time. If it's daytime in your destination(目的地）, try to stay 38_______ . Walking around the cabin(客舱) can be of help. When it's night time, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 39_______ an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 40_______ of sleep and wakefulness.‎ ‎33.A. flight B. change C demand D clmate ‎34. A suffering from B. working on C. looking into D leading to ‎35. A danger B problem C waste D fear ‎36.A. briefly B slowly C suddenly D effectively ‎37.A. check B sending C adjusting D stopping ‎38.A.awake B alone C hungry a D calm ‎39.A. through B.so C while D. or ‎40.A. understand B cycle C.research D trend 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No one knows 41._______（exact）how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according 42._____ a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that 43._______(throw) matter in all directions. ‎ For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud 44.______ dust. What it was 45._____become was uncertain until the dust settled into 46._______ solid globe. The earth became so violent 47.________ it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, 48.______ were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 49._______ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear 50._______its surface.‎ 第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来中国读大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示欢迎; 2.推荐他上哪所大学 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。‎ 注意 :1.词数不少于80; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 Dear Jim,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解:‎ 1- ‎5 DDACC 6-10 BADBD 11-15 BAADC 七选五:‎ ‎16-20 FBDCG ‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎21-25 BDCAD 26-30 BCCCD ‎ ‎31-35 DABAB 36-40 DCADB 语篇填空 ‎41. exactly 42. to 43. threw 44. of 45. to 46. a 47. that 48. which 49. What 50. on 短文改错：‎ 第一处:第一句, interesting-interested 第二处:第二句, where→when 第三处:第三句,在 football前加a 第四处:第三句,but→and 第五处:第四句, hardly→hard 第六处:第五句, surprising→ surprise 第七处:第六句, player→ players 第八处:第六句,say→ saying 第九处:第七句,now→then 第十处:第七句,去掉play后的my 书面表达 I'm happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study!Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.‎ To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon. If you have any other questions, do let me know. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua