2018届二轮复习高考英语短文语法填空题应试策略探讨课件（32张） 32页

Welcome to my class 2018 届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空题应试策略 高考语法填空题两类“空”： 纯 空格 （ 1 个单词） 给词空 ( 不超过 3 个单词 ) 1. 谓语 2. 非 谓语 3 . 词类 转换 冠、代、介、连 、 引导词及 一些 副词 组卷网 考查方式 语态 —— 时态 —— 数 to do---doing—done 名 — 动 — 形 — 副 给词空考点讲解 ： 1. 谓语 （语态 — 时态 —— 数） 2. 非谓语（ to do---doing—done) 3. 词类转换 ( 名 / 动 — 形 — 副） They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders. 2.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger. followed had broken 考点一、谓语动词 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时 首先找出句子的 主干（找谓语） ， 确定主句，如果缺谓语，就 要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词 的 语态、 时 态和数。 应试策略 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. If you are intereted in something,_______(devote) yourself to it and surely you will make it. Being too anxious about the result ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. Children must______________(instruct) in road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road. was told devote results 练习： be instructed 1.I was not afraid of _____________ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. 2.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. being caught 考点二、非谓语动词 solved 非谓语动词，包括 V-ing 形式、 V-ed 形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定 所给出的词 与 其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系 。 如果与中心词是主动关系， ； 如果与中心词是被动关系， ； 如果表示 将来 / 表目的， 一般用 V-ing 形式 一般用 V-ed 形式 应试策略 一般用动词不定式。 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift. 2. My pupils, Donnie __________ (include), adored her. 3. Her kids just don’t know how_________ (behave). 4.Widely__________ (adopt) by mothers-in-law in China, the attitude “no house, no mariage” has contributed to the high housing price and the pressure on young men. receiving included 练习： to behave adopted differently appearance personal 考点三、词性转换 But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ______________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. …, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information. 介词 , 冠词 , 所有格后接 名词 , 形容词修饰 名词 , 副词修饰 形容词 , 动词 , 或整个句子 1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. 2. As far as I am concerned, my ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). 4. ______________ (fortunate), all his efforts were in vain. rudely suggestion natural Unfortunately 练习： Adj 变 adv 规则： 加 ly 一般直接加，元 e 去 e 加 辅 y 改 i 加， le 结尾 e 改 y cheaper 考点四、形容词或副词 worse For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,… Many other actors are _____ (badly) off than me at present,… 括号内给出形容词或副词，要 根据上下文语境 确定用 原级、比较级还是最高级形 式 。如： 有表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时 : 一般要用最高级； than 的前面一定要用比较级 ;as … as 中间用原级。 应试策略 One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… 2. He often stays at home alone. So he feels _____________________ (lonely) at school than at home. 3. Is Western food as _________ (taste) as Chinese food? worst less lonely/lonelier tasty 练习： 纯空格类考点讲解 ： 1. 冠词 2. 代词 3. 介词 4. 连词或副词 5. 引导词 a 考点五、冠词 the 1.They both are trying their best to realize _______same dream―entering the key university. 2.Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary. [ 解题技巧 ] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词（ a/an ）： (1)________+ 可数名词 ( 单数 ) ； (2)________+ 形容词 + 可数名词 ( 单数 ) 。 Eg: The new research may be an important clue . 下列情况下很可能填 定冠词 (the) ： (1)________ (+ 定语 )+ 名词 + 介词短语 ( 表示特指 )/ 定语从句 ( 表示特指 )/ 不定式短语或分词短语 ( 表示特指 ) eg: the attractive actress in red / (who is ) wearing a dress (2) ________+ 序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时 。 3 . …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away . 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist. the a a 练习： Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. 2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _______. it myself 考点六、代词 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果 空格后是 名词 ，就应该考虑 空格处 是否用 (my, your, his等)、 (this, that等)、 (few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、 等进行修饰。 如果 空格前是 动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。 应试策略 物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 名词所有 格或形容词 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile … 4. Larry asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wanted to, because they had work to do . 5. Don’t you think the flowers here are more fresh than _____ on the table. it her me neither those Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life. It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. to in 考点七、介词 介词可位于 名词之前 。如 at night, on Sunday 等； 可 位于 形容词之后 ， 如 be interested in, be good at 等； 可 位于 不及物动词之后 ，如 listen to, arrive at, look for 等。 应试策略 掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配； 填介词： 1._____short 2. be _______ great benefit to… 3. _______ sale 4. be tired ______________ doing 5. quarrel ____ sb _______________sth 6. invite sb____ my school 7. burst____________ 8. be devoted _____ 9. keep _____ touch with 10. escape _______ 11. agree______ sb _____ sth 12. be grateful______ sb ______ sth 13. keep … ____ mind 14. apologize ____ sb ___ sth 15. 成功的关键： __________________________ 为 … 树立好榜样： ____________________________ of on in of/from with about/over into/out to to in from with on to for in to for the key to success set a good example to sb If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment. … I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision. 3. One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up courage to study. that and 考点八：连 / 副词 / 从句引导词 however [ 解题技巧 ] 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定填什么词 . Eg: Know more words and expressions ____ you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2) 空格前后都是一个句子 ，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填 引导词 , 做题时应该从句子的意义去判断 是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句） ， 再确定填什么引导词。 Eg: The movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream. and which 1. ____ he misunderstand my position on this question is obvious from his remarks. 2. __________ there are many differences in personality, they have a lot in common. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 4. You said boys were clever than girls. That is _____I disagree. 练习： where where Although That 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括 号中的词语的适当形式填空。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people _1__（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The __2__ (rich ) of these is Bill Gates, worth _____ least $ 41 billion, who made his money__3__starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4__he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ___8___of these child actors made over a million dollars___9___（act）in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! 作业 1. reported  2. richest  3. by  4. when  5. by  6. However  7. younger  8. Both  9. acting  10. the Thank you.Bye!