【英语】内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题 10页

内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学2019-2020学年 高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A School activities for kids and teens July is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.‎ Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday，July 1，2013，10：30 am Cost: Adult: $7.40‎ Children(under 15 years)：half.‎ Bookings Phone：3403 2578‎ Address: Brisbane Botanic ‎ Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon.‎ ride to expel the universe. ‎ The Search for Life: Are We Alone？‎ Time: Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00 pm Cost: Adult：$14.50‎ Children：$8.70‎ Bookings Phone：3403 7689‎ Address：Brisbane Botanic ‎ Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.‎ Magic Class Time: Friday，July 12，2013，10：00 am Cost: Free Booking phone：34038470‎ Address：Centenary Community ‎ hub，171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician？‎ Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. ‎ Science with Me: Making your own guitar！‎ Time: Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00 pm Cost: Free Booking phone: 3403 1226‎ Address：10，Egginton ‎ Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you.‎ ‎1．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ．‎ A．Magic Class 　 ‎ B．The Search for Life C．Science with Me ‎ D．Secret of the Dragon ‎2．John and his 10yearold son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?‎ A．11.10 B．7.40 ‎ C．14.80 D．23.20‎ ‎3．What do the four activities have in common?‎ A．They are all weekend activities.‎ B．They happen in the same place.‎ C．They can all be booked by phone. ‎ D．They are all free.‎ B Dear Michael，‎ How's your vacation？I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia，in Spain.‎ Yesterday，I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I．The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place，it was very crowded with people from all around the world，and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.‎ The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran，moved，bent down，or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.‎ After a little while，the streets，people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight，but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.‎ I really had a great time. I wish you were here，too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.‎ From Spain Linda ‎4．From the letter，we can know ．‎ A．Linda lives in Valencia ‎ B．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain ‎ C．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain ‎ D．Linda is studying in Spain ‎5．According to the letter，which statement of the following is NOT true?‎ A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.‎ B．It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.‎ C．Linda had heard of this festival before.‎ D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.‎ ‎6．What happened when a second banger was beaten?‎ A．The fight started. ‎ B． The fight stopped.‎ C．The fight got bigger and bigger. ‎ D．The fight continued again.‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of this letter?‎ A．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.‎ B．“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes.‎ C．Michael has a great vacation.‎ D．“La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain.‎ C ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly，if we drink a little more water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits，vegetables and fish，are important as they provide us with energy and fiber，without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?‎ The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water，much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.‎ Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration(脱水)－a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time，although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty，we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact，we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.‎ These doctors think that health problems such as headaches，high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more ‎ water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water，we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Cocacola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are，in fact，thirsty. Doctors suggest，therefore，that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water，so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However，if we make a decision to drink water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.‎ ‎8．From the text，we know water can carry ．‎ A．fruit，vegetables and fish in our bodies ‎ B．poisons and waste out of our bodies ‎ C．sugar and fat out of our bodies ‎ D．energy and fiber in our bodies ‎9．Some doctors think that ．‎ A．people eat too much sugar ‎ B．water is not important for our health C．we should go to the doctor less often ‎ D．some health problems are caused by a lack of water ‎10．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because ．‎ A．they think they are hungry and eat too much ‎ B．they think they are thirsty and eat less C．water has no calories D．it makes them thirsty ‎11．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.‎ B．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.‎ C．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.‎ D．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.‎ D Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn － a mother and a baby － had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.‎ ‎“We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’！”said Jim Oswald，a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center.“It's been really exciting.”‎ The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San ‎ Francisco，California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning，since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so，boats were sent out to look for them，just in case the whales made another wrong turn.‎ Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whalefeeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.‎ However，Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. What's more，scientists don't usually have the chance to observe them in their natural habitat.‎ ‎“All those things are very hard to get，” said Oswald，“So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild.” Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.‎ ‎12．Jim Oswald was very happy because ．‎ A．he found the lost humpback whales ‎ B．the whales traveled to Sacramento Bay C．the scientists held a great celebration ‎ D．the whales returned to Golden Gate Bridge ‎13．In order to make the whales go back to the ocean，the biologists ．‎ A．fed them with other animals ‎ B．swam into open water C．played music for them ‎ D．played strange sounds to them ‎14．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that ．‎ A．humpback whales will disappear in the future B．scientists learned more about humpback whales ‎ C．humpback whales were excited in their natural habitat D．scientists are worried about humpback whales ‎15．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．Looking for the Lost Whales ‎ B．Helping the Lost Whales C．The Lost Whales Returned ‎ D．Two Whales Were Lost 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 16 In fact，there are some rules about playing music.‎ ‎·Keep it down.‎ ‎ 17 You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually，when you play music loud on an MP3 player，other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.‎ ‎·Turn it off.‎ You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places，like museums，that don't have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes，it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at an event. 18 You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.‎ ‎·Take one out.‎ Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. 19 It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.‎ ‎· 20 ‎ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.‎ A．It's your choice.‎ B．Don't make your voice disturb others.‎ C．But do you have music manners?‎ D．You have to notice the amount of sound of your music.‎ E．Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event?‎ F．Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.‎ G．The music is active and inspiring as long as you can feel energetic when you are listening to it.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a rainy day，Carolyn Hammett and her husband were on their way home. While Hammett was driving，they saw a policewoman 2‎1 in the middle of the road.‎ They were very 22 ．But they were even more confused as to 23 the policewoman was smiling，even though she had got completely 2‎4 in the rain.‎ As they got closer，they 25 that the officer was protecting a turtle. There seemed to be 26 to its legs and it couldn't move.‎ ‎“I couldn't 27 that she was standing there，protecting that turtle in all that rain. Not many people would do that，no matter what their jobs are. She was serving and 2‎8 in every sense of the word，”Hammett said.‎ According to Hammett，the policewoman had 29 Animal Control and was waiting for help. She was concerned for its 30 on the busy street. With all the 31 weather，she was really 32 it would be hit by a car.‎ What's more，it is difficult to 33 the turtle without the right tools. So before the rescue people came，the policewoman could only take her place on the road to 34 it. However，instead of 35 the officer，Hammett's husband 36 an umbrella for the officer. Hammett went home to get some simple 37 ．Then the three used the tools to lead the turtle to safety on the other side of the road.‎ ‎“The officer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went on our way，”Hammett added.“She was 38 the entire time and she never seemed to 39 that she was caught by the rain. She was delightful，positive and 40 ，all the things that you think a police officer should be.”‎ ‎21．A. lying　　　 B．standing　　 C．sitting D．playing ‎22．A. surprised B．worried C．afraid D．satisfied ‎23．A.that B．where C．why D．how ‎24．A. wet B．cold C．sick D．weak ‎25．A. showed B． realized C．remembered D．thought ‎26．A.fight B．exercise C．message D．injury ‎27．A.find B．believe C．admire D．afford ‎28．A.keeping B．sending C．saving D．protecting ‎29．A.carried B．called C．turned D．asked ‎30．A.health B．appearance C．safety D．habit ‎ ‎31．A.strange B．warm C．bad D．special ‎32．A.tired B．worried C．shocked D．amazed ‎33．A.move B．describe C．stop D．accept ‎34．A.look over B．watch for C．look for D．watch over ‎35．A. leaving B．waiting C．stopping D．returning ‎36．A.gave B．offered C．held D．made ‎37．A.tools B．ways C．steps D．methods ‎38．A.excited B．happy C．sorry D．interested ‎39．A.decide B．choose C．hope D．care ‎40．A.lucky B．serious C．kind D．strong 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most people nowadays are____41____busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ______42_____(balance) diet. For most individuals, as____43___result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose_____44_____(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are____45__ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only_____46____(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be ____47____ (energy) and protect yourself ______48_____a number of diseases when ______49______（grow）old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____50_____(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.  ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have two foreign friend，Kari and Vance，who come from the USA. Now they are teaching ‎ English in same university in Shijiazhuang. Last year they paid a visit to our school. I have never met foreigners ago and wanted very much to know what I was getting along with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with him. Both of them were surprising that a school student could speak English so good. They advised to taking a photo together. Since then we had been good friends or now we often write English letters to each other.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： ‎ ‎1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况; ‎ ‎2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙; ‎ ‎3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 ‎ 注意: 1.词数:100; ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、阅读理解：1-3 BAC 4-7 BCBD 8-11 BDAB 12-15ADBC 16-20 CDEFA 二、完形填空：21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBDBC 31-35 CBADA 36-40 CABDC 三、语法填空：41.so  42.balanced 43.a 44.to go 45.what ‎46.provides 47.energetic  48.from 49.growing 40.getting 四、短文改错：‎ I have two foreign ，Kari and Vance，who come from the USA. Now they are teaching English in same university in Shijiazhuang. Last year they paid a visit to our school. I have never met foreigners and wanted very much to know I was getting along with my spoken English. So I went over to talk with .Both of them were that a school student could speak English so .They advised taking a photo together. Since then we been good friends now we often write English letters to each other.‎ 五、书面表达 Dear Tom， ‎ How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are. ‎ Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation(语调). Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions. ‎ In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua