英语卷·2019届吉林省吉化第一高级中学校高二上学期期末考试（2018-01） 15页

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）‎ 第一部分 听力（1-20小题）。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest?‎ A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat.‎ ‎2. Which place is the woman looking for?‎ A. A grocery store.‎ B. A movie theater.‎ C. The railway station.‎ ‎3. What did the man buy for the woman’s birthday?‎ A. A fruit cake.‎ B. Some apple pies.‎ C. A bunch of flowers.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates,‎ B. Parent and child.‎ C. Teacher and student ‎5. Where is the woman?‎ A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a bookstore.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Stay home with her. B. Make her some food. C. Drive her to a friend’s house.‎ ‎7. How did the woman probably get sick?‎ A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman probably do for a living?‎ A. She owns a restaurant.‎ B. She runs a clothing shop.‎ C. She works in a shoe store.‎ ‎9. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Lend him some money.‎ B. Talk to his father for him.‎ C. Buy him some new T-shirts.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎11. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?‎ A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club.‎ ‎12. How many kinds of membership cards are mentioned by the man?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?‎ A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a car.‎ ‎14. What does Milo look like?‎ A. He has short hair. B. He’s about 14 pounds. C. He’s black with white spots.‎ ‎15. Where does the woman tell the man to look first?‎ A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right.‎ ‎16. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?‎ A. Call the police for help.‎ B. Drive around to look for Milo.‎ C. Run for a couple of blocks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. Ellen. B. Jenny. C. Maria.‎ ‎18. When is the rain expected to stop?‎ A. On Sunday afternoon.‎ B. On Tuesday afternoon.‎ C. On Thursday night.‎ ‎19. What was today’s temperature?‎ A. In the low 70s.‎ B. Around 50 degrees.‎ C. Around 45 degrees.‎ ‎20. What time of year is it?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.‎ History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars, which was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park，Oceans of Fun, In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined ‎ to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides.‎ Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.‎ Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.‎ Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions. Ride as many times as you want all day long.‎ Strategy (策略): Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.‎ News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin (旋转) them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!‎ ‎21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket？‎ A. In 1973. B. In 1982. C. In 2013. D. In 2014.‎ ‎22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.‎ A. save some money B. buy tickets online C. avoid lining up for long D. enjoy all the rides for free ‎23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy？‎ A. The hottest attractions in the park.‎ B. The highest ride in the park.‎ C. The most popular tour season.‎ D. The best visiting route.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, by beginning with ________ a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.‎ A. Prowler B. Dragons C. Patriot D. Wolf B The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.‎ Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.‎ Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. ‎ James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.‎ ‎25. What is the main topic of the passage?‎ A. The life of Charles Willson Peale. ‎ B. Portraits in the l8th century. ‎ C. The Peale Museum. ‎ D. A family of artists.‎ ‎26. The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.‎ A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike ‎ B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale ‎ D. the painting of the two brothers was very large ‎27. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. showed B. dug up C. invented D looked over ‎28. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.‎ A. puzzling B. exciting C. admiring D. disappointing C Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (轨道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $ 20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel—private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views—of Earth and space—and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity—including sports and other activities that make use of this.‎ The hotels themselves will vary greatly—from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected the costs to come down far enough to make them possible.‎ Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.‎ Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back to the earth. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!‎ ‎29. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because ________.‎ A. it is expensive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism ‎30. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer? ‎ A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views.‎ C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?‎ A. When was the space traveling made possible?‎ B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?‎ C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?‎ D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?‎ ‎32. This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotels C. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hotels D Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist (心理学家) John A. Bargh.‎ Psychologists have known that one person’s perception (感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable (能干的). Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.‎ Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.‎ To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. ‎ ‎“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象的),” says Bargh.‎ ‎33. According to Paragraph I，a person’s emotion may be affected by ________.‎ A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has C. his physical feeling of coldness D. the things he has bought online ‎34. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________.‎ A. judge someone’s personality B. write down their hypotheses C. fill out a personal information form D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively (有选择地)‎ ‎35. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C. physical temperature affects how we see others D. capable persons are often cold to others 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. _36_ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.‎ ‎1. Have faith.‎ ‎_37_ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my master’s degree. It was a really bad experience. _38_ It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.‎ ‎2. Be around supportive people.‎ Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. _39_ If you don’t, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don’t wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.‎ ‎3. Help others.‎ An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people _40_ As a result, your situation won’t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.‎ A. Your community helps a lot.‎ B. Whatever it is, it’s important not to lose hope.‎ C. I changed my attitude towards failure.‎ D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself.‎ E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.‎ F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.‎ G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第—节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。‎ When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to _41_ water to the runners. I remember being so _42_ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I _43_ up for the race.‎ That first 10,000m race was quite an _44_. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked._45_, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性作用的) _46_. ‎ At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt _47_ because I was 15 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt _48_ for a second.‎ But then I _49_ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had _50_ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my _51_ was only to finish. ‎ After a minute, it _52_ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into _53_. ‎ I _54_ that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare _55_ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my _56_. ‎ In life we all have those moments where we _57_ ourselves to others. It’s only _58_. Don’t allow those moments to _59_ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to _20_ anything you want in life.‎ ‎41. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out ‎ ‎42. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious ‎43. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed ‎44. A. achievement B. courage C. interest D. experience ‎45. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all ‎46. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion ‎47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled ‎48. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. frightened ‎49. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered ‎50. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different ‎51. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction ‎52. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt ‎53. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation ‎54. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested ‎55. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly ‎56. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment ‎57. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare ‎58. A. great B. natural C. strange D. funny ‎59. A. weaken B. destroy C. amuse D. cheer ‎60. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made _61_ (hear) somebody else’s choice of music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are _62_ the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music _63_ (switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, _64_ owner thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person _65_ (play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find _66_ hard to find a quiet public place without music.‎ Noise pollution may be _67_ (harm) to our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily _68_ (activity).‎ The fact _69_ you can’t see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. Many of us fail to realize we _70_ (surround) by too much noise. As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.‎ 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professor’s struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nash’s life. He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great achievements had affect people deeply.‎ ‎ John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请跟据这样情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好词学习打下基础。注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右 ‎2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Zhang li,‎ I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 吉林省吉化第一高级中学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 参考答案 ‎1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20CBAAC ‎21-24. BCDC 25-28. DABC 28-32. ABAD 33-35. CAC ‎36-40 BFEGD ‎41-45. BACDA 46-50. CABAD 51-55. CBCCD 56-60. BDBAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61. to hear 62. on 63. switched 64. whose 65. playing ‎66. it 67. harmful 68. activities 69. that 70. are surrounded 短文改错 to 删掉 a professor’s basing—based many—much that—which affect—affected were—was thought –think times—time her—his 写作参考范文 Dear Zhang Li,‎ I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. But it is really harmful to your health.‎ I feel it would be more beneficial to you health if you could take more exercise in future.‎ Firstly, taking exercise can improve your physical B condition by building up your muscles and bones. Besides, your stress will be released and you’ll have a good mood. Thus, after one or two hours of exercise you can refresh your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise your, study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.‎ Therefore, I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day from now on. I would be more than glad to see you will be healthier and happier.‎ Yours truly,‎ LiHua ‎ ‎