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日照一中2018级高三第一次调研考试
英 语 试 题
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
4. How does the man probably feel when hearing the news?
A. Pleased. B. Nervous. C. Annoyed.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Put her article in his office. B. Have her article improved.
C. Have her article published.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。优题速享每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing around 4: 30 pm yesterday?
A. Going to a hospital.
B. Driving on the street.
C. Walking to a bus station.
7. How many people got injured in the accident?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whom will the woman write about?
A. John F. Kennedy. B. Winston Churchill. C. Franklin Roosevelt.
9. What will the speakers probably do right now?
A. Go to lunch. B. Go to the library. C. Write an article.
10. What does the woman do?
A. A student. B. A cook. C. A politician.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man use to enjoy doing most?
A.Watching movies. B. Going swimming. C. Riding a bike.
12. How old is the man probably now?
A. 12. B. 16. C. 14.
13. What's the woman busy with recently?
A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Gardening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Dr. Thomas' report about?
A. Benefits of learning a second language.
B. Ways to find good jobs.
C. Importance of visiting foreign countries.
15. What is the characteristic of Mind Snacks?
A. Being suitable for adults.
B. Combining learning and playing.
C. Encouraging users to translate.
16. What language will the woman's son learn?
A. French. B. German. C. Spanish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which months did the speaker like best as a child?
A. September, October and November.
B. December, January and February.
C. June, July and August.
18. Which season in Australia attracts tourists most?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
19. Which place is famous for its theme parks?
A. Gold Coast. B. Beachport. C. Sydney.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Time to visit Australia.
B. The culture of Australia.
C. His love for Australia.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（优题速享共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte （点菜）style
Tour Highlights:
• Must-see sights in China- Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
• Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and
history
• Marvel at the art treasure Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
• Prices are per person in US Dollars.
• Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this
mysterious land now?
21.What will people do on the tour?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B. Ride on camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.
D. Do a lot of shopping.
22.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B. An American student learning history.
C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D. A Japanese model loving fashion.
23.How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A. $3479. B. $3749. C. $7498. D. $11247.
B
Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.
It's hard to change the mindset （心 态 ） of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.
Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes external pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."
Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.
So what can parents do to help their children embrace （拥抱）failure instead of avoiding it at all costs？Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset -'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'-helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.
24. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?
A. The great courage to face it.
B. The efforts made to handle it.
C. Unpleasant side effects it brings.
D. Unexpected benefits it brings.
25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. List the challenges in our life.
B. Bring up the main topic.
C. Add some background information.
D. Stress the importance of the mindset
26. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?
A. Christy Pennison's experience in educating children.
B. Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents.
C. The consequences of overprotecting children.
D. The causes of children's anxiety.
27. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?
①Praise kids' every achievement.
②Make kids embrace a bright mindset.
③Focus on the process of kids' effort
④Expand kids' knowledge about the world.
⑤Encourage kids to make new attempts.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤
C
People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter (非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.
So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.
It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.
The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B.But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.
“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.
Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.
With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.
28. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?
A. They are quite effective.
B. They are slightly helpful.
C. They still need to be improved.
D. They actually have no effect.
29. How do antiviral drugs work?
A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.
B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.
C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.
D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.
B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.
C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.
D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.
31. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Drugs against cold viruses
B. Helpful home remedies
C. No current cure for common cold
D. Research on cold viruses 山东中学联盟
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet .The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts .When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information .Rather, they remember how to find it .This is called " transactive memory (交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow ,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet .Instead ,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing。
32.The passage begins with two questions to___.
A. show the author's altitude
B. explain how to store information
C. describe how to use the Internet.
D. introduce the main topic
33.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
34.In transactive memory, people___.
A. remember how to find the information
B. change the quantity of information
C. keep the information in mind
D. organize information like a computer
35.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We need a better way to access information.
B. We are using memory differently.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We are becoming more intelligent.
第二节 （优题速享共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mind Your "Q's”
Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 36 Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to thrive(提高） in an environment of fast and frequent change.
Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility.Say you are an accountant.Your IQ gets you through the examinations to become qualified.Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer,land a job,and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. 37
All three quotients are somewhat complementary, since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt .An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. 38 While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test ,companies are changing their recruitment(招聘）processes to help identify people who may be high in it.
Natalie Fratto , a vice-president at Goldman Sachs,suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking "what if questions ;if they can unlearn information to challenge presumptions ;and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.
39_ First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third ,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the answer, something that reduces your ability to solve difficult challenges.
Over the next three years,120 million people in the world's largest economies may need to be reskilled because of automation ,according to a 2019 IBM study. 40 The ability to learn, change, grow ,experiment will become far more important than subject expertise.
A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.
B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
C.We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.
D. This is because an algorithm(算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.
E. But today, as technology redefines how we work ,the skills we need to thrive in the job market are developing too.
F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
G.Then ,when systems change or aspects of work are automated ,you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（优题速享共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 41 home more things than we brought with us.
After packing up at the end of our most recent visit, and after the last 42 and
sounding of the car horn(喇叭),I took a quick look at the back 43 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 44 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies(小型装饰桌巾) 45 from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.
These creative quilts, looking 46 but quite worn, remind me of
my great-grandmothers who were always 47 hard. I think of their 48 hands and the regular sound from their sewing machines. I think of their smiles and the wisdom found in the comers of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time and watch them 49 these quilts. I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 50 . I love knowing that the women who 51 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 52 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women who brought them into existence. I will be ever 53 for the strong women in my family who have lived 54 me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to 55 and lovely quilts to pass on.
41.A.leaving B. buying C. taking D. returning
42.A.hugs B. handshakes C. nods D. greetings
43.A.door B. window C. wheel D. seat
44.A.neatly B closely C. loosely D. quickly
45.A.taken down B. given away C. passed down D. put away
46.A.shabby B. delicate C. ugly D. old
47.A.learning B.working C. playing D. feeling
48.A.warm B. wrinkled C. smooth D. soft
49.A.make B. invent C. clean D. check
50. A. brought B. sent away C. delivered D. left behind
51.A.pushed B. felt C. paved D. changed
52.A.When B. If C. Once D. Though
53.A.regretful B. convinced C. thankful D. respected
54.A.through B. before C.by D. for
55.A.replace B. build C. set D. follow
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 山东中学联盟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions 56____lonely singles are now going online instead. 57_____ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 58_____ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 59____(just lead) them from one bad experience to 60_____ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 61______easy to avoid someone 62_____ you are not interested in. In the real world, 63_____ , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 64_____ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 65____ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
第四部分 写作（满分40）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华,
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1. 短片内容：学校的发展；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完成的故事。
Before our wedding, my fiance (未婚夫) and I were very excited about shopping for our first house. So, we took a look at several houses, yet as our funds were limited, none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. However, she kept urging us to have a look at least.
We finally agreed and went to take a look. It was lovely at first sight. It was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and hospitable elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that house. It was exactly the house we wanted! Perfect as it was, the price remained much too high for us. But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made an offer, which was far below the asking price. As the price was so low, we were afraid that they would laugh it off. Surprisingly, they didn't laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer offered a much higher price. Even so, we made up our minds to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it, yet we decided to have a try. Nobody knew if we could get it.
注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
Paragraph 1
We went to the owners' home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The owner looked at us and said, ''I decide to sell my house to you! '' ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
日照一中2018级高三一轮复习第一次月考
英 语 试 题 答 案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分 30 分）
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 ABBAB 16-20 AACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21- -23 ABD 24--27 CBDD 28--31 D BDC 32—35 DCAB
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36-40 EGABC
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADAC 46-50 BBBAD 51-55 CACBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. of 57. The 58. mainly 59. has just led 60. another 61. it 62. who / whom 63. however
64. description 65. likely
第四部分 写作优题速享（满分40）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Possible version:
Notice
There is a short English film this weekend. The movie Growing Together, which is focused on the story of how our school has developed from a very small school into a famous senior high school with 5,000 teachers and students, will be shown on the playground at 7:00 p.m. on September 15, 2018. This movie will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school, but also serve as a motivation for everyone to study hard.
Please do not be late, and there will be a piece of writing task in the form of making some valuable suggestions about the movie as homework.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
We went to the owners' home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. He said the price he offered was much higher than ours, he begged the owners to sell it to him, then the owner asked the buyer, ''Why do you want this house? '' The buyer said, ''Because it is near the city. I want to buy it for investment. I can rent it to earn money... '' The owner thought for a while and then looked at him and said. ''I'm sorry, sir. I can't sell my house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves my house, not just for money.''
The owner looked at us and said, ''I decide to sell my house to you! '' Then he explained. He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the difference in the price ''an early wedding present. '' That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are kind, they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.
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