湖北省武汉市洪山区高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题 11页

洪山高级中学 2019-2020 学年度下学期高一期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2020 年 4 月 23 日上午 10:10-12:10 试卷满分：150 分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What helps the man study? A. Having the TV on. B. Staying in a quiet place. C. Listening to music. 2. Why does Anne need help? A.She's carrying something. B . Her bag is full. C. It is hard to close her drawer. 3. How often does the man work out now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every other day. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Monitor and classmate. 5. How does the man feel about the idea? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Unsure. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟； 听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和 7 题。 6. How is the man feeling? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Scared. 7. How long is the speakers' trip? A. Thirteen hours. B. Ten hours. C. Four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和 10 题。 8. What does the woman think about famous brands? A. They are the best. B. They are too expensive. C. They are beautiful 9. Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man? A. To get people to follow them. B. To look special and fashionable. C.To show off their knowledge . 10. What does the man think about first when he buys things? A.Quality and price. B. Advertisement and brand. C. Brand and style. 听下面一段对话.回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A.What made Alexa's plants dead. B . Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why it's hard to keep house plants. 12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She gave it too much water C.She returned it to the shop 13. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Move all her plants out of the sun. B. Throw all her plants away C. Find out more about plants online. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. By 2020, where should trash sorting happen? A. In Ms. Chu's neighborhood. B. Only in Zhejiang province. C. In all major cities of China. 15. What is Ms. Chu's profession? A.Reporter. B. Trash collector. C. Politician. 16. What is one of Mr. Tang's solutions? A. Plastic trash bags. B. Free trash cans. C. Door-to-door training. 17. How will a trash collector find a bag's owner? A. He will scan the bag with a phone B. He will see a name on the bag. C. .He will call a volunteer. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting? A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith. B. To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing. C. To figure out what's wrong with Mrs. Smith. 19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain? A.In her shoulder. B. In her lung. C. In her arm. 20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company? A.Over five years. B. About three months. C. Less than two weeks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Trip.com provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app. About Us We are a part of the Ctrip group, a nasdaQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world. With more than 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual (个人的) flight routes connecting more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip. Why Book With Us? Worldwide Coverage No matter where in the world you want to go, Trip.com has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe. Competitive Pricing Having over 300 million members means that Trip.com can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on travel every day. Register as a member to receive even bigger discounts! Award-Winning service With Trip. com you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, email, or directly through our mobile app. Secure Payment Data safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment options available, your payment data will always be protected. 21. What can users do with Trip.com? A.Reserve travels. B. Search for travel agencies. C. Do online shopping. D. Seek help with language translation 22. According to the text, Ctrip Group . A. is trying to be a nasdaQ listed comany B. is the largest travel agency globally C. has branches in 200 countries D. has over 300 million members 23. What does Trip.com pay the greatest attention to? A. Whether its pricing is competitive. B. Whether its data are secure enough. C. Whether its service covers the whole world. D. Whether its customer service is satisfactory B Researchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and language problems later in life. According to the study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, there is a unique antioxidant (抗氧化物质) present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions. Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017. In the study, the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms: oyster, shiitake, white button, dried, golden and tinned. The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered the chances of mild cognitive impairment (MCi) by 50% against those who ate fewer than one share. MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful, affect their memory and cause problems with language, attention and finding the exact position of objects in space. Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to be known as dementia (痴呆). Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also exhibited a faster processing speed. The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or more than 300 grams. The scientists pointed out, however, that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi and brain function. The researchers also acknowledged that since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intake and other dietary factors (因素), further studies may be required. Still, the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings. “This correlation is surprising and encouraging,” Lei said. Mushrooms are one of the richest dietary sources of ergothioneine — a matter which humans can’t make on our own. 24. What are the findings in paragraph 3 about? A. Diets and lifestyles. B. The percent of MCI. C. The types of mushrooms. D. The benefit of eating mushrooms. 25. What can we know about MCI? A It can strengthen memory. B. It can result in language problems. C. It can make people get lost. D. It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness. 26. What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms? A. They will take the exams much more easily B. Their academic performance improves greatly C. Their thinking ability is better than the majority D. They will love communicating with others. 27. Where does the text most probably appear? A. Scientific fiction. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. Adult literature. C Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out — Of — This — World Vacation Looking for a true out — of — this — world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, April 5, Texas- based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora （极光）Station, the world's first luxury(奢侈的） hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022. The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43. 5 feet long and 14. 1 feet wide — about the size of a large private jet's cabin — when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once — in — a — lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation. While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects. 28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station? A. People can visit it now. B. It's construction will last for about 5 years. C. It can only hold four people in this station. D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane. 29. Why is the station named Aurora Station? A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling. C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth. D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is little room for people to live on the earth. B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern. C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Regardless of whether English is your first language, you won't make a good impression if you can't write well. 31 To improve your written English, learn the rules for correct grammar and punctuation and thoroughly proofread your written work. A large vocabulary will also help your writing stand out. Above all, be willing to practice every day and put in the work to build strong English writing skills. Expand Your Vocabulary You’d better read books written in English. Books and magazines can introduce you to new words, provided you pay attention to the words and look up the ones you don't know rather than skipping over them. 32 Read the whole definition for the word, and think about how the author is using it in context. You may consider doing crossword puzzles to practice vocabulary. Crossword puzzles give you an opportunity to learn new words, as well as recall words you've learned and think about different contexts and meanings of words you already know. 33 To improve grammar, you should never ignore the importance of reading out your writing loud. Grammar and punctuation errors stand out when you read your writing out. As you read, pay attention to where you pause and make sure your punctuation reflects those pauses. Read the whole piece from beginning to end, looking at how the sentences flow together. You’d better also spend much time studying word usage to get the hang of grammar and punctuation. There are many websites that have free grammar and word usage lessons, tips, and exercises. 34 Develop Good Writing Habits Use a conversational writing style. The most readable writing is that written in the way people talk. So Keep your sentence structure simple, and use mostly common, ordinary words that most people know. And remember to outline longer or more complex pieces. If you're writing something longer than a paragraph, or if you need to make several different points, an outline will help you organize your thoughts. 35 That is because you won't be worried about forgetting something. Lastly, read over everything you write, even something as short as a text message. Over time, you'll notice an improvement in your first drafts. A.Improve Grammar and Punctuation. B. Read your own writing out aloud. C. It will also make your writing flow more easily. D. Keep a dictionary nearby when you're reading, and look up any word you don't know. E. Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills. F. You can use these to learn new skills and practice incorporating them into your writing. G. People may assume you are uneducated, careless, or have a poor work ethic. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents came to America in the early nineteen seventies. My grandmother on my mother's side was a very wise woman. She was probably the 36 person I have known; 37 she only went to second grade. But she had her daughters go to school and asked them to tell her_38 they were_ 39_ in school. She got along 40 with everyone. She used to say, “If you do right to people, most of them will do_ 41 to you.” She advised us to stay away from 42 and bad tone. She taught us to treat people with good 43 . She was the essence（真髓） of living in harmony with other people. She was always 44 to help a neighbor. If a woman had just had a baby, she would move into the house and 45 soup. My grandmother was everybody's mother and grandmother. She 46 99 years. She died during a nap（ 打 盹 儿 ）. She had gone to take a 47 in a rocking chair. She told her daughter that she was_ 48 and needed a nap. The next thing I heard, “MBKIB!" They say that you see the person you love just before you 49 , so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I stayed in 50 with cousins. I've never been back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do 51 the people and the beaches. 52 , the people are not there any more. My friends and family are not there. I miss things 53 carnival （狂欢节）which was great 54 with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a nightclub or two when I was very young. All of these 55 me a wonderful and unforgettable memory. 36. A. oldest B. wisest C.shortest D. longest 37. A.so B. yet C. and D. or 38. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 39. A. learning B. writing C.teaching D. reading 40. A. well B. badly C. greatly D. usefully 41. A. right B. wrong C. good D. harm 42. A. news B. message C. whisper D.gossip 43. A. manners B. luck C. methods D. habits 45. A. burn B. cook C. heat D. buy 47. A.nap B. adventure C. meal D. trip 48. A. hopeless B. energetic C. brave D.tired 49. A. run B. sleep C. fall D. die 50. A. distance B.touch C. mind D. condition 51. A. meet B. divide C.miss D. call 52. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C.However D. Besides 53.A.unlike B.as C. alike D. like 54. A. interest B. fun C.mood D. craziness 55. A. created B. left C. marked D.expressed 非选择题部分 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world. They all do well in their work such as Lin Qiaozhi， Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. 56 all the famous women,I admire Madame Curie for her 57 (contribute) to the world. I also admire Florence Nightingale for her great achievement 58 a nurse. There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worthy of 59 (praise)．But in my opinion,all healthy humans have 60 ability to do that.It just depends on whether you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favour. But never before 61 I admired a person so much as Helen Keller who I just read about. She was an 62 (luck)girl,who could neither hear nor see.I just can't imagine how she could be so successful and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. 63 great 44.A. generous B. out-going C. ready D. satisfied 46. A.stayed B. lived C. developed D. lasted difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I were her,I 64 have the courage to live on. It is by her courage，imagination and intelligence 65 I am struck. 第四部分：书面表达：（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建 议。内容包括： 1. 选修你校开设的中国画课程； 2. 上课时间和地点； 3. 工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等； 参考词汇：选修课 optional course 中国画 Chinese Painting 毛笔 Chinese brush 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The Voice of Rigo Rigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother everyone who was working. Not only did he have a loud voice,but Rigo liked to talk.He liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time he would talk with his classmates,sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled,“Hey!” for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating ( 穿 透 的 ) power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way. When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school,his mother shook her head,“Rigo! Be quiet!” When his father drove him to school,Rigo said,“Hey! There’s Chris!” He pointed at his friend,who was walking to school.His father shook his head,“Rigo,use a quiet voice in the car.” At school,his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads,throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud. Later,Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes were up,Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.It was not easy. After school,Rigo was waiting for his father.He saw Chris again.“Hey!” he yelled.“Chris! Hey!”The headmaster was walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo. . Paragraph 2: He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully. 洪山高级中学2019-2020学年度下学期高一期中考试英语答案 第一部分：听力 （共20小题，每个1.5分，满分30分） 1—5CABBC 6—10BABBA 11—15ABCCA 16—20 CABCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节满分35分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 21-23ADB 24-27DBAC 28-30 DAB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31-35 GDAFC 第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空 （共20小题，每个1.5分，满分30分） 36-40 BBDAA 41-45ADACB 46-50 BADDB 51-55CCDBB 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.of 57.contribution(s) 58.as 59.being praised 60.the 61. have 62.unlucky 63. what 64. wouldn’t 65. that 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Hi Jack, Learning that you will come to our school to study as an exchange student, I’m more than delighted. Last time you mentioned that you show interest in traditional Chinese painting. I’d like to give you some suggestions, which I think are helpful and practical. It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style. The class will be scheduled every Friday from 12: 00 pm to 2: 00 pm in Room 211 at the new Yifu building. If you are interested, please remember to register. When you arrive, I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush, ink, and paper. Please let me know, and see you soon! 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分） The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.Rigo was looking at the ground.“That is some voice you have,” said the headmaster.Rigo did not say anything.He was waiting for the trouble that was sure to come.“You should be an actor with that voice,” said the headmaster.“You would be great on the stage.Everyone would be able to hear you.Even the people who sat in the very back.”“An actor? I could be an actor?”said Rigo in surprise.The idea sounded very good to him.“Oh,yes,” said the headmaster.“Actors have to use very loud voices when they are on stage.But you know,when they are not on stage,they only use very quiet voices.They save their loud voice for the stage.” Just at that moment,Rigo saw his father. He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father’s car cheerfully.When his father said hello,Rigo said hello,too.He used such a quiet voice that his father had to ask him to say it again.Rigo told his father that the headmaster had told him to be an actor,because he thought he had such talents of being an actor.His father felt very surprised at the headmaster’s comments.But in his heart,he was a bit happy for his son’s loud voice.