浙江省嘉兴地区2019届高三5月模拟英语试题 28页

浙江省 嘉兴地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Play computer games.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My head is aching. I might need to go and see a doctor.‎ W: I think.you need more sleep rather than a doctor. You spent too much time playing computer games last night.‎ ‎2.‎ What time will the train leave?‎ A. 7:30. B. 7:15 C. 7:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Come on, Mary. It’s already 7. We will be late for the train.‎ W: Take it easy, Tom. We still have 30 minutes. And it only takes 15 minutes to get there.‎ ‎3.‎ What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Strangers.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know where the soccer stadium is?‎ W: Yes. Go down the street and then turn left at the 1st corner, and you will find the soccer stadium.‎ M: Thank you.‎ ‎4.‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should go to more lessons.‎ B. The man has a good memory.‎ C. The man is too forgetful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Oh, no. I can’t find my credit card again. Where on earth did I put it?‎ W: You never learn your lesson, do you?‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What’s up? You look annoyed.‎ M: I’ve decided to buy a car. But I don’t know whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one.‎ W: If I were you, I would buy a new car. It will save you a lot of money in the long run.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How did the man get interested in baseball?‎ A. From his college friends.‎ B. From his high school teachers.‎ C. From the grown-ups around him.‎ ‎7. When did the man play baseball much?‎ A. After his retirement.‎ B. During his school years.‎ C. When being a professional player.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: John, what sports do you like?‎ M: Well, my favourite sport is baseball. As you know, my father and most of his friends were baseball players, so I was always around baseball.‎ W: Wow, that’s great!‎ M: Yeah. I played baseball pretty much through my high school and university.‎ W: Then, why did you stop?‎ M: Well, it wasn’t exactly by choice. I didn’t want to be a professional baseball player, so I ended up retiring from baseball and pursuing other things.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man so sad?‎ A. His walk was ruined.‎ B. His dog had an accident.‎ C. He can’t compete in the show.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?‎ A. Showing dogs.‎ B. Running after cars.‎ C. Playing baseball with his friends.‎ ‎10. Why does the man want tea?‎ A. He feels cold. B. He is quite thirsty. C. He wants to calm himself down.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Oh my god. I can’t believe that this happened. This is horrible.‎ W: What? What happened?‎ M: Well, this morning I took Lily out for a walk like I always do. We were practicing trick for the up-coming show. I threw the ball harder than I usually do and it bounced into the street. I tried to stop her but she just kept on running and … and …I couldn’t stop the car from coming…‎ W: Oh my gosh! I’m so sorry. Is there anything that I can do for you?‎ M: Well, we will need to start training a new dog for the show, I guess. You can also make me a cup of tea. I think I need to calm my nerves.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where is the man from?‎ A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?‎ A. Busy and special. B. Usual and boring. C. Exciting and funny.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He isn’t the only child.‎ B. He lives with his parents.‎ C. He knows the woman well.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My name is Steven. And I come from the North of England.‎ W: Oh, really! Where in the North of England?‎ M: A small village called Gawsworth.‎ W: Mm-hm. Is it a big place?‎ M: No.‎ W: Do you go back there often?‎ M: Not so often. The last time I went back was Christmas.‎ W: Oh, really! OK. Did you have a good time?‎ M: Yeah, it was very nice. I saw old friends and family and did the usual Christmas things.‎ W: What actually are the usual Christmas things?‎ M: Oh, I guess, uh, a lot of eating and a lot of drinking and a lot of laughing. Just general fun and games I guess.‎ W: How many of your family members still live in the village?‎ M: Well … my mom and dad live in the village … um, my brother and sister actually live in the town, pretty close to the village, so my family is all in that general area.‎ W: Oh, OK. Thanks a lot, Steven.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?‎ A. She thought it was Wednesday.‎ B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.‎ C. Her mind was occupied with something else.‎ ‎16. What does the man forget?‎ A. His birthday.‎ B. The science class.‎ C. The day of the week.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Oh, no, George! I completely forgot what today is.‎ M: What day is it today, Emily? I thought it was just a regular Thursday.‎ W: Well, it is Thursday. But today is School Spirit Day! I don’t have my school sweater with me. I was really looking forward to it.‎ M: Oh, that’s right! I think I might have an extra one, though.‎ W: If you have an extra one, that would be great. My science teacher said if we all wore our school sweaters today, we would earn a prize.‎ M: Here is my extra sweater! It may be a little big on you, but it will still do.‎ W: Thank you so much, George! I was spending so much time getting ready for your birthday party tomorrow that I forgot to bring mine this morning.‎ M: Oh, no! I forgot that tomorrow is my birthday!‎ W: How did you forget your own birthday?‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?‎ A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her client.‎ ‎18. What is the most important thing?‎ A. A birthday party.‎ B. A business lunch.‎ C. A staff meeting on Friday.‎ ‎19. What does Mr. King expect?‎ A. A reply. B. A vocation. C. A room reservation.‎ ‎20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?‎ A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Mr. Bank, this is Lydia speaking. Sorry to bother you. I know you’re on vacation today. As you know, I won’t be able to come to work on Friday, so I just want to go over your plan for tomorrow. The most important thing is that Mrs. Green has called a staff meeting for Friday morning. It starts early---she’s asked for everyone to be in the main conference room at eight o’clock. Also, one of our customers, Mr. King called. Can you meet him for lunch tomorrow? He suggested the Italian restaurant on the ground floor of our office building at about twelve. Is that OK? He asked you to give him a call at 555-8756 to let him know. Mr. Suki called this morning, and he’d like to play golf with you on Saturday at three, so I went ahead and made a reservation for the two of you at Spyglass. Oh, and there is a staff party tomorrow afternoon for Mrs. Bench’s 50th birthday. That’s at five o’clock in the recreation area. And finally, don’t forget you have a doctor’s appointment tomorrow morning at eleven. Well, I think that’s it. I’ll be back in the office on Monday morning. See you then. Hope you’re enjoying your day off.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Dear daughters,‎ Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that ‎ realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.‎ Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.‎ ‎1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,‎ DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician!‎ ‎2. Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.‎ Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.‎ I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.‎ Love,‎ Your mom ‎21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream?‎ A. Failure, hard work and good timing.‎ B. An open mind, failure and hard work.‎ C. Hard work, good luck and good timing.‎ D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.‎ ‎22. What did the writer learn from her failure?‎ A. Failure can make us embarrassed.‎ B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.‎ C. Don’t care too much about your failure.‎ D. It’s important to turn to others for help.‎ ‎23. Which of the following words best describe the writer?‎ A. Political and proud.‎ B. Caring and cautious.‎ C. Modest and unlucky.‎ D. Flexible and successful.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.（但我也想让你明白，实现你的梦想来自于努力工作，一些好运和良好的时机。）可知在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作，好运，好的时机。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I learned from that experience to ask for help.（我从那次经历中学会了寻求帮助。）可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历Keep an open mind，the initial（最初的）path you choose may lead you into other areas．保持开放的心态，初始（最初的）你们选择的道路可能引导你进入其他领域可见作者是灵活的；根据第二段Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.（以下是一位企业家和你的母亲给你的一些人生哲理。）可以看出作者是一位成功的企业家。故选D。‎ B Full of old-style houses, Wuzhen in Zhejiang province has long been a tourist attraction. But a few days ago, this ancient town was unusually full of people. It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.‎ Tech firm bosses, academics and government officials went there to share their understanding of the event’s theme – “Innovation-driven (创新驱动的) Internet Development for the Benefit of All – Building a Community of Common Future in Cyberspace (网络空间)”.‎ When it comes to innovation, many tech firms in China are looking at artificial intelligence.‎ Baidu’s latest development is based on AI technology. It’s called Baidu Brain, an artificial intelligence project that aims to greatly improve computing by copying the way the human brain operates. It can be used to tell which diseases patients have. According to a test at Peking University International Hospital, 80 percent of its technology’s diagnosis (诊断) results agree with the opinions of doctors.‎ Another tech giant, Alibaba, is also trying to make use of AI.‎ During the conference, Alibaba’s Ant Financial company showed off its “Smile to Pay” technology. Registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s (收银员的) desk, without having to put in a PIN number or open an app, according to China Radio International.‎ The Chinese market for AI technology is huge. But Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, told Xinhua, “AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs. Our ultimate (最终的) goal is to let people do more creative and interesting things.”‎ ‎24. Wuzhen is mentioned at the beginning of the passage because ______.‎ A. it is full of people B. it has many old-style houses C. it has long been a tourist attraction D. it hosted the World Internet Conference ‎25. What do we know about Baidu Brain?‎ A. It aims to replace the human brain.‎ B. It can be used to diagnose diseases.‎ C. It can cure 80% patients of their diseases.‎ D. It is developed by Peking University International Hospital.‎ ‎26. Who are most likely to use “Smile to Pay” technology?‎ A. The cashiers at the desk.‎ B. China Radio International.‎ C. Alibaba’s Registered customers.‎ D. Alibaba’s Ant Financial company.‎ ‎27. The main purpose of developing AI technology is to ______.‎ A. help people do repetitive jobs B. free people from creative work C. let people share their understanding of AI D. inspire people to be more innovation-driven ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的巨大潜能以及将对人类社会的划时代的改变。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.（它在11月16日至18日期间主办了第三届世界互联网年会。）可知文章开头提到乌镇是因为乌镇主办了世界互联网大会。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It can be used to tell which diseases patients have.（它可以用来判断病人得了什么病。）可知Baidu Brain可以用来诊断疾病。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段Registered users can complete transactions by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s desk.（注册用户只需在收银台的电脑屏幕上扫描他们的脸就可以完成交易。）可知阿里巴巴的注册客户最有可能使用“微笑付费”技术。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs.（人工智能不能做所有的事情，但它肯定会把人们从重复的工作中解放出来。）可知开发人工智能技术的主要目的是帮助人们做重复性的工作。故选A。‎ C A cell phone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode – this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart phone accidents so shocking.‎ According to technology news website, The Verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame.‎ Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the negative end and the positive end of the battery should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit (短路), causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.‎ This is why all lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries – the kind that can be found in many of our devices (电子设备) like tablets and cameras – have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.‎ But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.‎ Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones.‎ According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demands that their devices get thinner and their battery have a longer life have given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. However, the more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be.‎ ‎28. A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ______.‎ A. ensure a longer battery life B. reduce a certain electrical reaction C. connect the anode and the cathode D. prevent a battery from short circuiting ‎29. What are the possible reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?‎ A. Pushing the limits of batteries.‎ B. Short circuiting and overheating.‎ C. Overcharging and thinner batteries.‎ D. Automatic charging and broken separators.‎ ‎30. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?‎ A. To describe problems facing cell phone producers.‎ B. To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries.‎ C. To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries.‎ D. To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章对三星手机爆炸原因进行了详细的分析。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据This is why all lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries - the kind that can be found in many of our devices like tablets and cameras - have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.（这就是为什么所有的锂离子电池——在我们的许多设备中都能找到的那种，比如平板电脑和相机——内部都有一个隔离层，防止两端相互接触。）可知在锂离子电池中放一个分离层是为了阻止电池短路，所以选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据If they do, the battery will short-circuit , causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.（如果他们这样做，电池将短路，导致一个强大的电反应，可以破坏电池，并导致火灾。）以及Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up ‎ quickly.（过度充电是另一个会使电池迅速升温的问题。）可推断出造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段引出话题，即三星手机爆炸事件，后面分别分析了两种可能的原因，可知这篇文章的目的是对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。如第二小题，根据If they do, the battery will short-circuit , causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.（如果他们这样做，电池将短路，导致一个强大的电反应，可以破坏电池，并导致火灾。）以及Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly.（过度充电是另一个会使电池迅速升温的问题。）可推断出造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___31___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.‎ ‎___32___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.‎ I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___33___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He ‎ only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___34___ They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.‎ As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. ___35___‎ A. My dream has finally come true.‎ B. They are the heroes I admire most.‎ C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.‎ D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.‎ E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.‎ G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.‎ ‎【答案】31. F 32. A ‎ ‎33. G 34. C ‎ ‎35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 前一句I would like to be a dentist in the future说到"我想要做一名牙医"，后一句The patient， tender dentist comforted me， a 7-year-old girl at the time， and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据前一段I would like to be a dentist in the future"我想要做一名牙医"和后一句"I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist"可知"我终于有机会实现愿望了"。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 前面几句 He explained conditions and therapies （治疗方案） to patients at length to remove their doubts． He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态，所以空选择G符合行文逻辑。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据后一句"They try to ease others' pain anytime and anywhere"他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦。可以与"angels"相联系．可知医生是普通人，但他们也是天使。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 前文As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon， my visit came to an end． I now feel that I understand more about doctors作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况；他们是我最崇拜的英雄。故选择答案B。‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节: 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last weekend, our school organized some volunteers to help ___36___ the traffic at the main crossroads. ___37___, I was one of them.‎ Early in the ___38___, forty of us volunteers got together at the school gate. Before we left, our teacher told us some ___39___ do’s and don’ts for traffic police. Then we were ___40___ hats, fluorescent vests (荧光马甲) and red flags. It was really ___41___ to be fully equipped for the sacred (神圣的) mission!‎ Eventually, our group ___42___ the appointed (指定的) crossroads and one of the ___43___ policewomen welcomed us warmly. She ___44___ us into four groups, each of us standing at one corner of the crossroads. At first, I felt a bit ___45___ when the pedestrians (行人) looked at us curiously. Then I took a deep ___46___ and tried to get over my shyness. Step by step, I got the ___47___ of being a traffic “policeman”. When some passers-by wanted to run the ___48___ light, we stepped forward to ___49___ them, warning them of the ___50___ of their careless behavior. ‎ When older people were about to ___51___ the road, we kindly offered to help them. With our assistance, far ___52___ people ignored the traffic regulations. ___53___ have now become a beautiful part of the scenery in our city.‎ At 11 o’clock in the morning, our voluntary work ___54___. Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled. Helping others really does bring you ___55___ .‎ ‎36. A. declare B. direct C. develop D. deliver ‎37. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally ‎38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend ‎39. A. additional B. interesting C. basic D. complex ‎40. A. worn B. held C. handed D. given ‎41. A. exciting B. astonishing C. frightening D. challenging ‎42. A. slid to B. arrived at C. pulled in D. moved on ‎43. A. lonely B. elderly C. friendly D. silly ‎44. A. separated B. threw C. divided D. drove ‎45. A. embarrassed B. angry C. boring D. guilty ‎46. A. sigh B. thought C. look D. breath ‎47. A. hang B. rule C. trick D. method ‎48. A. green B. red C. yellow D. orange ‎49. A. help B. save C. stop D. catch ‎50. A. mistakes B. dangers C. troubles D. pains ‎51. A. take B. hit C. cross D. pass ‎52. A. fewer B. more C. many D. less ‎53. A. Schools B. Crossroads C. Passers-by D. Volunteers ‎54. A. gave up B. settled down C. came to life D. came to an end ‎55. A. kindness B. happiness C. tiredness D.‎ ‎ forgiveness ‎【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校组织志愿者帮助维持十字路口交通，作者参与了志愿活动，通过自己的经历告诉我们帮助别人，快乐自己。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一些志愿者帮助指挥主要十字路口的交通。A. declare宣布；B. direct指挥；C. develop发展；D. deliver交付。根据下文the traffic at the main crossroads可知学校组织这些志愿者是为了帮助指挥十字路口的交通，direct符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我是其中之一。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Naturally自然地。从文章最后we felt happy and fulfilled可知，作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的，故用luckily。同时，也是传递正能量的需要。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我们四十名志愿者聚集在学校门口。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. weekend周末。从文章最后一段的首句At 11 o’clock in the morning可知，他们是一大早出发，上午11点结束。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，老师给我们讲了交通警察的一些基本的注意事项。A. additional额外的；B. interesting有趣的；C. basic基本的；D. complex复杂的。因为我们只是一些志愿者，临时参加志愿者活动，因此老师也只是向我们介绍一些最基本的交通法规。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们得到了帽子、荧光背心和红旗。A. worn穿；磨损；B. held握住；C. handed递；D. given给。根据动词要同时修饰下文三个宾语hats, fluoresce vests 和 red flags，故只能用given。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为完成这项神圣的使命而全副武装真是令人兴奋!A. exciting激动的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. frightening吓人的；D. challenging挑战的。根据后半句的措词sacred mission可知应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词。故A适合。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察热情地欢迎我们。A. slid to滑向；B. arrived at到达；C. pulled in倒进；D. moved on继续。最终我们一行人“到达了”指定的路口。arrive at符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察热情地欢迎我们。A. lonely寂寞的；B. elderly上了年纪的；C. friendly友好的；D. silly傻的。从后面的welcomed us warmly可知，这位女警察应该是很热情、友好的。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们分成四组，每组站在十字路口的一角。A. separated隔开；B. threw扔；C. divided分开；D. drove驾驶。根据下文into four groups可知是将我们分成了四组故用“divide”。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，当行人好奇地看着我们时，我感到有点尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. angry生气的；C. boring无聊的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文my shyness可知一开始当行人好奇地看着我时，我感到有点“不好意思，尴尬”。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我深吸一口气，试图克服我的羞怯。A. sigh叹气；B. thought想法；C. look样子；D. breath呼吸。短语take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我掌握了做一名交通“警察”的窍门。A. hang悬挂；B. rule规则；C. trick诡计；D. method方法。短语get the hang of 表示“掌握……的窍门”。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A. green绿色的；B. red红色的；C. yellow黄色的；D.‎ ‎ orange橙色的。根据下文可知一些路人是想闯红灯，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. stop停止；阻止；D. catch抓住。有人闯红灯，作者是试图阻止他们。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一些路人想闯红灯时，我们上前阻止他们，警告他们注意粗心大意的危险。A. mistakes错误；B. dangers危险；C. troubles麻烦；D. pains痛苦。闯红灯是危险的行为，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老年人要过马路时，我们好心地提出帮助他们。A. take带走；B. hit打击；C. cross交叉；D. pass通过。根据后半句we kindly offered to help them可知，当老人要过马路时，我们主动上前搀扶。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的帮助下，很少有人无视交通规则。A. fewer更少的；B. more更多；C. many许多；D. less更少的。前面状语With our assistance，后面用ignored the traffic regulations可知空格应选择否定词，表示我们的帮忙起到了一定的效果。而people是可数名词，故用fewer。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者现在已经成为我们城市风景中美丽的一部分。A. Schools学校；B. Crossroads十字路口；C. Passers-by过路人；D. Volunteers志愿者。根据上下文的语境，由于我们这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通，成了一道亮丽的风景。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上午11点，我们的志愿工作结束了。A. gave up放弃；B. settled down定居；C. came to life苏醒；D. came to an end结束。到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束，故用短语come to an end“结束”。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们又累又饿，但我们感到快乐和满足。帮助别人真的会给你带来快乐。A. kindness仁慈；B. happiness快乐；C. tiredness疲倦；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前面一句Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and ‎ fulfilled可知，本文想要表达的主题是“帮助别人，快乐自己”。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and ___56___ they are from.‎ Much like the way people with straight hair want ___57___(curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when ___58___(visit) another country.‎ Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country ___59___ than your own?”‎ Many replies made ___60___ clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.‎ Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, ___61___ when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she ___62___ in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten ___63___(usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe ___64___ I tell them that many Nepalese people carry ___65___(umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”‎ ‎【答案】56. where ‎ ‎57. curly 58. visiting ‎ ‎59. other 60. it ‎ ‎61. but 62. did ‎ ‎63. unusually ‎ ‎64. when 65. umbrellas ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最近，美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”很多人的回答都很明确，他们在其他国家的吸引力有多大，以及为什么。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：嗯，这取决于你问谁，他们来自哪里。本句宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。‎ ‎59题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：它问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”固定词组other than“不同于”。故填other。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：许多回复都明确表示，他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语make it clear“讲清楚”，make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在我的祖国，我不被认为是美丽的，但当我去欧洲时，我得到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词的省略。句意：肤色较浅的女性总是比她的国家更受关注。为了避免重复got way more attention，用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时，故填did。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但在波兰，她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。umbrella为名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式umbrellas。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第一小题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 欣赏风光；‎ ‎2. 享受野餐；‎ ‎3. 做小游戏。‎ 注意: 1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ A Pleasant Outing ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Last weekend, in order to help us students get relaxed after the mid-term ‎ examination, our class organized an outing and everyone took an active part in it. On the way, we saw amazing scenes and took many photos. Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games. Everybody had lots of fun.‎ This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study. And the relationship among students also got strengthened.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导。内容包括:1. 欣赏风光；2. 享受野餐；3. 做小游戏。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in order to（为了），get relaxed（放松），the mid-term examination（期中考试）；an outing（远足）；take an active part in（积极参与）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Once we reached the chosen site, we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games.运用了时间状语从句；This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study.运用了not only…but also并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.‎ When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.‎ About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, "Sir, you don't know me, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life." "He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly." "He often talked about you, and your love of art." The young man held out this package. "I know this isn't much." "I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this."‎ The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. "Oh, no sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It's a gift."‎ The father hung the picture on the hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.‎ The man died a few months later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.‎ 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ On the platform sat the painting of the son.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Finally a voice came from the back of the room.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. "We will start the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?" There was silence. Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, "We didn't come to see this picture. We want to see his great works of art." But the auctioneer continued. "Will somebody bid for this painting? Who will take the son?" (67)‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Finally a voice came from the back of the room. "I'll give $10.00 for the painting." It was the gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man it was all he could afford. "We have $10, who will bid $20?" No response. "Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!" "Now the auction is over!" The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, "When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings." (92)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不幸阵亡。 一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画作。父亲把画挂在大厅里。每次有客人到他家来，他总是先带他们去看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收藏的其他伟大作品。几个月后，这名男子去世。他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：平台上放着儿子的画像。所以后文应该是竞拍的过程。应着重描述竞拍者对这幅画的态度。第二段开头是：最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。故后文应当描述这位竞拍画像的人的情况，以及故事最后的结局是：凡买儿子画像的人，就能得到父亲所赐的一切，连画也不例外。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：bid for，great works of art，afford等高级词汇；时间状语从句When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.主语从句And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.等高级句式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎