2018-2019学年江西省九江第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版 13页

九江一中2018-2019学年上学期第二次月考 高二英语试卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ‎ 第1卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much did the woman pay for the dress?‎ ‎ A．$4． B．$14． C．$40．‎ ‎2. How does the man find the fish?‎ ‎ A. Just so-so. B.Bad. C.Quite good.‎ ‎3. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Employer and employee.‎ ‎ B．Teacher and student.‎ ‎ C．Mother and son．‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A.A place of living. B.Their life in town. C.A noisy night.‎ ‎5. How will the woman probably go to Los Angeles?‎ ‎ A. By train. B.By bus. C.By car.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How was the weather during the Browns' trip?‎ ‎ A. Very cool. B.Very hot. C.Very warm.‎ ‎7．What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）?‎ ‎ A. Skincare products. B.Clothes. C. Gold jewelry.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman good at?‎ ‎ A. Playing. B.Running. C.Swimming.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?‎ ‎ A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎ B. She still swims for international competitions.‎ ‎ C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。‎ ‎10. Why didn't the woman have her TV repaired by the suggested repairman?‎ ‎ A. The repairman is not good.‎ ‎ B. The charges are too much.‎ ‎ C. She couldn't find the repair shop.‎ ‎11. Where is the repair shop?‎ ‎ A. At the end of the railroad bridge.‎ ‎ B. At the first right after the railroad bridge.‎ ‎ C. At the first left after the railroad bridge.‎ ‎12. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?‎ ‎ A. The man. B.The repairman. C.The shopkeeper.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.‎ ‎14. What does the woman probably do?‎ ‎ A. She is an accountant. B.She is a housewife. C. She is a teacher.‎ ‎15. Where did the woman go first after she found her purse missing?‎ ‎ A. The police station.‎ ‎ B. The place where she parked the car.‎ ‎ C. The place where she went shopping.‎ ‎16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone?‎ ‎ A. The manager of the restaurant.‎ ‎ B. The manager of the shop.‎ ‎ C．The woman's friend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the name of the course?‎ A. Intercultural Commerce.‎ ‎ B. Interaction in Communication.‎ ‎ C. Intercultural Communication.‎ ‎18. When does the class meet?‎ ‎ A. From 3:05 p.m. t0 4:15 p.m.‎ ‎ B. From 3:15 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.‎ ‎ C. From 3:50 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.‎ ‎19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?‎ ‎ A. Twice a month. B.Once a month. C. Three times a month.‎ ‎20. What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the class?‎ ‎ A. He/She will need to take an exam.‎ ‎ B. His/Her final grade will be 10% lower.‎ ‎ C. He/She will fail the class automatically.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you ready for more fun on board? Connect to roKKi Wi-Fi and tune in to exciting videos throughout your flight! Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out what’s screening on roKKi this month, simply visit www.rokki. com and catch the movies for free.‎ My Passion--Diving in Pulau Perhentian Andrew Scott and Anim Ezati are both on an ocean adventure. They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time. From scuba training to discovering the beauty of Perhentian‎ ‎Island, My Passion follows them on their exciting journey of courage as they conquer their fears and manage it, making their great joy!‎ Polis Evo The world conflicts when two cops, one from the city and the other from a small town, meet. As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysia’s biggest drug group, the two must learn to work together to weaken the cold-blooded drug organization.‎ The Journey When Bee returns to Malaysia for the first time in a decade, she introduces her conservative father, Uncle Chuan, to her happy-go-lucky British fiance, Benji. Despite language barriers, cultural differences and original hesitation from both parties, the two men come to realize that their priorities are essentially one and the same.‎ OlaBola Set in the 1980s during a disorderly economic period, Ola Bola tells the story of an unlikely team of Malaysian footballers that has one last chance of international glory to qualify for the 1980 Olympic Games. Disturbed by disagreements that threaten to tear them apart , the team has to overcome their individual differences and unite for the sake of the entire country.‎ ‎21. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To recommend four films on showing. B. To advertise four websites of free movies.‎ C. To introduce where to find the free films. D. To explain some currently popular movies.‎ ‎22. What is Polis Evo mainly about?‎ A. The unity of a Malaysian football team.‎ B. Two policemen join forces and fight against a drug group.‎ C. Two men from different cultures accept each other.‎ D. A highly challenging and successful ocean adventure.‎ ‎23. Which will be the best choice if you want to see movies regarding teamwork?‎ A. My Passion. B. Polis Evo. C. The Journey. D. OlaBola.‎ B More and more people are addicted to playing smart phones. More than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smart phones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.‎ ‎ In reality, getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. “The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it’s important to avoid them before bed time,” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire. ‎ ‎ Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.‎ ‎ Last week opticians warned that overuse of smart phones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said, “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When you’re looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.‎ ‎24. The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A. stress that people don’t use smart phones.‎ B. remind people of enough sleep.‎ C. ask people not sleep too much.‎ D. tell people not to use smart phones before bed ‎25. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?‎ A. According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours ‎ sleep a night. ‎ B. More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smart phones before bed.‎ C. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.‎ D. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.‎ ‎26. According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smart phones may be increasing people's risk of _______. ‎ A. weight gain B. cancer C. eye damage D. heart attacks ‎27. Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _______ a night.‎ A. about 9 hours B. 7-8 hours C. less than 7 hours D. more than 10 hours C The more scientists find out about how a child goes from being hardly able to see when just born to being able to talk, ride a bike, draw, and invent an imaginary friend by the age of five, the more they realize that the baby’s brain is a magic learning machine. Its future --to a great degree --is in our hands. ‎ Judit Gervain and her team tested how good newborns are at telling apart different sound patterns. Using modern technology, the researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard audio sequences (音频序列). In some, the sounds were repeated in an ABB structure, such as a mu-ba-ba. In others, an ABC structure, such as a mu-ba-ge. They found that brain part responded more strongly to the ABB sequences. In a later study, they found that the newborn brain was also able to tell the difference between audio sequences with an AAB pattern and those with a ABB pattern. Not only could babies notice repetition, they also were sensitive to where it came about in the sequence. Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to language. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: “John killed the bear” is very different from “The bear killed John.” ‎ Elsewhere, researchers led by Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by television, audio books, the Internet, or smart phone doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s development. ‎ They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. The researchers expected the group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the group who experienced the same sounds face to face. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies exposed to the language through human interactions were able to tell the difference between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies ---- no matter whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio ---- showed no learning at all. ‎ ‎“We were blown away.” Kuhl says. “It changed our original thinking about the brain.” The result of this suggests that social experience is necessary for a child’s development. ‎ 28. What did Gervain’s research find? ‎ A. Babies’ brains could recognize different sound patterns.‎ B. Audio processing was not well developed in newborn babies. ‎ C. Which brain part was used to process speed. ‎ D. Babies’ brains could understand grammar. ‎ ‎29. What is the main conclusion from Kuhl’s study? ‎ A. Brain development is improved by interacting with people.‎ B. It’s important to expose babies to language from many sources. ‎ C. Foreign languages help a baby’s brain develop. ‎ D. Nine-month-olds’ brains develop the quickest. ‎ ‎30. How did Kuhl feel at the result of the study on nine-month-olds? ‎ A. Moved. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Encouraged. ‎ ‎31. Which opinion is supported by the text? ‎ A. Babies shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV. ‎ B. We can influence the way a child’s brain develops. ‎ C. Babies’ brains develop in the same way at the beginning. ‎ D. Early exposure to audio programs advances brain development. ‎ D China‎ suffers choking smog, mass destruction of habitats and food poisoned with heavy metals. But ask an environmentalist what is the country’s biggest problem, and the answer is always the same. “Water is the worst,” says Wang Tao, of the Carnegie Tsinghua Centre in Beijing, “because of its shortage, and because of its pollution.” “Without water,” agrees Pan ‎ Jiahua, of the Chinese‎ ‎Academy of Social Sciences, “people cannot survive in a desert.” Wang Shucheng, a former water minister, once said, “To fight for every drop of water or die. That is the challenge facing China.” He was not exaggerating.‎ China‎ uses 600 billion cubic meters of water a year. The national average hides an even more alarming regional difference. Four fifths of China’s water is in the south, particularly the Yangtze river basin. Half the people and two thirds of the farmland are in the north, including the Yellow‎ ‎River basin. Beijing has the sort of water shortage usually associated with Saudi Arabia: just 100 cubic meters per person a year.‎ The water available for use is thus so bad. Song Lanhe, chief engineer for urban water quality monitoring at the housing ministry, says only half the water sources in cities are safe to drink. More than half the groundwater in the north China plain cannot be used for industry, while seven tenths is unfit for human contact, even for washing.‎ The best answer would be to improve the efficiency with which water is used. Only about 40% of water used in industry is recycled, half as much as in Europe. The rest is dumped in rivers and lakes. Wang Zhansheng of Tsinghua University argues that China is neglecting its urban water infrastructure, leading to more waste. Water prices in most cities are only about a tenth of the level in big European cities, yet the government is unwilling to raise them, for fear of a popular criticism. The result is that China’s “water productivity” is low.‎ Rather than making wise reforms in pricing and water protection, China is focusing on increasing supplies. The best known such project is the Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze. But this year an even vaster project----the South North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程）is due to start. It will link the Yangtze with the Yellow River, taking water from the wet south to the dry north. When finished, it is intended to deliver 45 billion cubic meters of water a year and to cost a total of 486 billion yuan ($79.4 billion).‎ The environmental damage could be huge. The Yangtze is already seriously polluted. The project so far has reduced the quantity of underwater life in the Yangtze by over two thirds. And that was before it even opened. Ma Jun, China’s best known environmental activist, says, “the government’s preference for giant engineering projects only makes matters worse, causing us to hit the limits of our water resources. The water crisis is driving China to desperate but eventually unhelpful measures.”‎ 32. From the first two paragraphs we know that _________. ‎ A. water is badly polluted in most of the area of ‎China B. the water in China is unfit for people to survive in a desert C. Wang Shucheng was sad about China’s future D. people in North China are facing a more serious water shortage ‎33. China can raise “water productivity” by _________.‎ A. offering diverse water supplies and conservation B. strengthening construction of water infrastructure and recycling C. raising water prices in big cities as European countries D. building up more giant water projects and cooperating with neighbors ‎34. According to the author, the South North Water Diversion Project is _________.‎ A. a vast and significant project B. a huge and promising project C. a giant but unsuccessful project D. a costly but effective project ‎35. By saying “The water crisis is driving China to desperate but eventually unhelpful measures” in the last paragraph, the author implies _________.‎ A. there is no good way for China to solve the problem of water crisis B. more giant projects like the Three Gorges should be built C. it is urgent for China to deal with the crisis of water shortage and pollution D. China should put forward other efficient ways instead of those giant engineering projects 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ New research helps to explain why screaming is disturbing and useful.‎ Screams, like those we hear in horror movies, have a special quality that separates them from other noises we make and hear. These screams are recognized by people all over the world.‎ ‎ 36 Every kid in every culture screams. Every adult in the context of a true fear responds with screams. So it’s just a feature of the human mind and brain．‎ David Poeppel is a neuroscientist at New York‎ ‎University. He wondered why screams were recognized the same way by people all around the world. So, he and his colleagues set up an experiment.‎ They recorded screams from movies and from volunteers who took part in the research. 37 ‎ ‎ Instead, they measured how quickly the sounds in the scream changed in volume. It was in this area---the change in volume that screams stand apart from other sounds.‎ When the volume of a sound changes that quickly it has a quality called “roughness”.   38 David Poeppel and his team found that car alarms, sirens, and alarm clocks also have this quality, this “roughness”.‎ The scientists then studied how this “roughness” changed brain activity. They asked the volunteers to listen to different types of screams and alarms in an MRI scanner. The researchers found that the greater “roughness” of a sound, the more it activates the amygdala. 39 The amygdala acts like a gauge (计量器) that says “Wow, this sound has a lot of roughness in it; that’s particularly alarming and scary.”‎ Screams, it turns out, are a direct link to the part of our brain that tells us whether we should be afraid or not.   40 Now, we know why a scream gets so much attention, so quickly. A. People who hear these rough sounds are also more likely to react to them very quickly. B. People of all cultures and languages hear the same thing in a scream: fear. C. A scream is to say “I’m in trouble and I need help”. D. The amygdala is an area deep in the brain that answers to fear. E. The more roughness a sound has, the more worrying it is. F. Screams played a very important evolutionary role in our survival. G. The scientists, however, did not measure the screams for loudness.‎ ‎ 第II 卷 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was the day before my daughter’s birthday. I’d just collected her from preschool when she cautioned me to 41 the elderly person walking across the car park. I was struck by her 42 and had no idea how much she really 43 it.‎ The following day--her birthday--we decided to buy cupcakes for her. After paying for the 44 , Norah was standing up in the trolley (手推车), 45 waving and happily declaring, “Hi, old ‎ person! It’s my birthday today!” 46 I could stop her calling him an old person, the stone-faced man 47 to her. His expression softened as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” They 48 for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our 49 ways. A few minutes later, Norah asked me if she could take a 50 with the old man. I agreed. We found the man a couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norah’s 51 , his expression changed from 52 to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself on his shopping trolley, and 53 his free hand on his chest. “A photo? With me?” he asked. “Yes, Sir, for my birthday!” Norah begged. And so he did. I 54 my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with 55  eyes as she kept his hand in hers. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were 56 other shoppers, but they didn’t care. There was 57 happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all sense it.‎ That afternoon I 58 the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook. Later that night, I received a private 59 from a local reader who recognized Mr. Dan. He told me Dan’s wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to let me know that he was certain Dan’s heart was touched by my little girl and Dan would never forget that 60 with my daughter.‎ 41. A. spot B. delay C. mind D. stop 42. A. selflessness B. carefulness C. loneliness D. thoughtfulness 43. A. meant B. ended C. proved D. showed 44. A. list B. bill C. candle D. paper 45. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. calmly D. anxiously 46. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until 47. A. turned B. referred C. appealed D. walked 48. A. hesitated B. chatted C. rested D. waited 49. A. regular B. single C. separate D. natural 50. A. picture B. walk C. rest D. break 51. A. dream B. command C. request D. suggestion 52. A. nervous B. upset C. confused D. impatient 53. A. reached B. placed C. touched D. patted 41. A. pulled out B. put down C. turned off D. glanced at 42. A. glaring B. twinkling C. sharp D. big 43. A. blocking B. delaying C. preventing D. interrupting 44. A. discount B. magic C. incident D. embarrassment 45. A. posted B. wrote C. read D. printed 46. A. note B. gift C. message D. report 47. A. connection B. combination C. construction D. contribution 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Do you still love to go to McDonald’s? Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled. As we all know, McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant) in the U.S. and even around the world, 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald’s income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight) month in a row and even more than expected. Fortunately, McDonald’s is 65 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most 66 (watch) TV event every year in the U.S. McDonald’s has wanted to reach those viewers. Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.‎ The restaurants are not “fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”. McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back; Shake Shack is doing well 68 (finance). The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $‎21 a share to just under $‎46 a share. Shake Shack’s a quality hamburger. It’s fast food, but not “fast food” food. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 ‎ Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.‎ I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I will make it come true. As the proverb said, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 为纪念汶川大地震十周年，英语周报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请以“Great Changes”为题写出这十年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，师生精神面貌等，再发表你的感想。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，使文章语篇连贯。‎