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单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman imply?
A.George's assignment is overdue.
B.George never finishes the assignment early.
C.George is going to be late for school.
2.Where does the woman come from?
A.France.
B.The United States.
C.The United Kingdom.
3.What will the man buy for Sallina?
A.A plant.
B.Chocolate.
C.A birthday card.
4.How does the woman know of the Garland Café?
A.She has been there.
B.She knew it online.
C.The man told her about it.
5.When did the man arrive at the Exhibition Center?
A.At 730. B.At 800. C.At 810.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel about the additional course in English schools?
A.Boring. B.Helpful. C.Easy.
7.What do we know about such English schools?
A.They will test your English before training.
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B.They charge high fees.
C.There are many foreign teachers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the woman notice the article?
A.On the Internet.
B.In the newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
9.Where does the woman come from?
A.America. B.Canada. C.China.
10.What does the woman think of what the man says?
A.Understandable.
B.Unbelievable.
C.Unreasonable.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where was the man born?
A.In Philadelphia.
B.In Springfield.
C.In Kansas.
12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?
A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.
13.What inspires the man most in his work?
A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When will Jane leave?
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow evening.
C.The day after tomorrow.
15.Who will go to meet Jane at the station?
A.Her uncle. B.Her aunt. C.Her sister.
16.What will the weather be like there?
A.Cool and dry.
B.Hot and wet.
C.Cold and wet.
17.Why is Jane going to see her uncle?
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A.She misses him.
B.He is not well.
C.She needs his help.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who could the text be written for?
A.Schoolchildren. B.Parents. C.Teachers.
19.What's the second advice?
A.Get up early.
B.Go to bed early.
C.Do things the night before.
20.What kind of breakfast is suggested?
A.A sweet breakfast.
B.A simple breakfast.
C.A fast breakfast.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C
17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
录音材料:
Text 1
M: George had better hurry if he wants to get the assignment in before Friday.
W: ①He always puts things off until the last minute.
Text 2
M: What a wonderful painting!
W: I like that one painted by a young French artist.
M: You seem to have a lot of things from France.
W: Well, my husband is French②and I come from the United Kingdom.
Text 3
M: I'm just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything?
W: It's Sallina's birthday today. I've got her a card, but can you buy her some chocolate?
M: ③But Sallina says she prefers a nice plant. I'll get that.
Text 4
M: I'm on the way to a newly opened cafe,Garland Cafe.
W: I'm going there, too.④You know, a lot of people are talking about it online.
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So I want to get my own experience, too.
Text 5
M: I've got to go to the Exhibition Center by car.⑤I've been waiting for half an hour.
W: ⑤It's eight o'clock now. Let's hurry up. The Fashion Show will start at 810.
Text 6
M: Lily, I can't catch up with the English teacher very well.
W: What's the problem?
M: You are quite good at English. Can you help me with it?
W: Sure. ⑥But you'd better take an additional course in some English schools.
M: English schools? What's that?
W: ⑥This kind of school is good at helping people to improve their English.
M: Is that different from our school's English course?
W: Yes, ⑦before you start your training, they will test you on your English first.
M: Then?
W: Then they will recommend you the class that suits you.
M: Really? How good can my English get there?
W: You see how well I am doing. I studied there too.
M: All right. I'll tell my father about it.
Text 7
W: ⑧I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering...Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?
M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.
W: Why do they decide not to have any?⑨In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.
M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.
W: ⑩It' s understandable.
Text 8
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W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well,⑪I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?
M: ⑫I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create?
M: ⑬Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
Text 9
M: Hello!
W: Hello, Sam! It's me, Jane. ⑰My uncle hasn't been well these days.⑭I'm going to see him the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, really? Where does he live?
W: He lives in Dalian. And I'm going there by train because I don't like the bus.
M: How long will the train journey take?
W: Well, the train leaves at six in the morning and arrives there at about ten.
M: Who will meet you at the station?
W: ⑮My aunt is going to meet me. She can drive.
M: ⑯What is the weather like there?
W: ⑯It is cold and wet.
M: I hope you'll have a good journey.
W: Thanks a lot, Sam. See you soon.
M: Bye.
Text 10
The first school morning of the year may be difficult. But if you don't get an
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efficient school morning as the kids go back to school, it may not get better later in the school year. ⑱These tips will help you and your children have a good start. First, wake up early. On the first day back to school, start fifteen minutes earlier than you think you need. This goes for both parents and the kids. Wakeup time is directly related to bedtime, especially with younger kids. So you may want an early bedtime, too. ⑲Second, get everything done the night before. Do everything that can be done the night before, such as preparing clothes, planning breakfast, collecting books, doing homework and other things. This probably includes showers and baths, especially if your kids need help. Third, don't have breakfast in a hurry. Ask kids what they want for breakfast the night before and plan out breakfast ideas. ⑳A simple breakfast is enough.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstores are a traveller's best friend:they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.
Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques(古玩).Address:64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K..
Another Country—Kreuzberg,Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Books—Oía,Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England,and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.
Bart's Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A.. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”,a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.
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10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.
The Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
21.Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?
A.Adrian Harrington. B.Atlantis Books.
C.Bart's Books. D.10 Corso Como.
解析:选C 根据第二段的“Adrian Harrington—since 1971.”,第四段的“founded in 2004”,第五段的“founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964”及第六段的“It was founded in 1990 in Milan”可知,Bart's Books有着最长的历史。
22.What can you do in Atlantis Books?
A.Attend a festival. B.Learn photography.
C.Enjoy rare books. D.Buy books anytime.
解析:选A 根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals...dance parties.”可知,在Atlantis Books 你可以参加文学节。
23.What is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?
A.It is used as a library.
B.It hosts all sorts of activities.
C.It focuses on photography.
D.It has branches in different cities.
解析:选D 根据最后一段中的“now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing,Suzhou and Chengdu”可知,The Bookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。
B
Dear Dee,
It is surprising to read a letter from somebody who takes responsibility for a terrible relationship with her mom. Often we prefer to blame others rather than admit any fault in ourselves. Recognizing the problem is the first step to change—so you are well on your way to improving the relationship with your mom.
It is worth asking yourself whether there are some unsolved issues from your
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past. Did she hurt or disappoint you in any major way? Are you holding anything against her? Sometimes an old wound that hasn't healed(愈合) can cause harm to a relationship. If that rings true for you, then you should work through the issue with her and forgive her if possible.
It could be that your anger at your mother stems_from your own needs that haven't been met. Sometimes adults behave like children when they are around their parents—looking to get something from them. If you find yourself behaving like a demanding 15yearold, try not to focus on what she isn't doing for you.
It's important to remember no parent is perfect. Sometimes daughters have to become mothers themselves before they really understand that. I have had a few friends who have had bad relationships with their mothers, but the birth of their own children has helped them appreciate everything their mothers have done for them over the years. However, whether you become a mother or not, it is worth practicing your appreciation of her. Focus on all the reasons why you love her. Write them down, remind yourself of them and try telling her some of them, too. And if there are moments when you want to express something critical(批评性的),try to make sure you say five nice things for every negative one. That's because harsh(严厉的) words stick much longer than kind ones.
Sincerely,
Mike
【解题导语】 Dee和自己的母亲关系不好,Mike写信告诉她一些改善关系的方法。
24.We can infer that the letter is written to________.
A.praise Dee B.comfort Dee
C.say sorry to Dee D.offer advice to Dee
解析:选D 作者意图题。通读全文,可知Mike主要给了Dee一些建议,告诉她如何改善和她妈妈的关系。
25.What is troubling Dee according to Paragraph 1?
A.She can't help blaming others.
B.She doesn't get along well with her mother.
C.She doesn't know how to take responsibility.
D.She doesn't know how to communicate with her friends.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is surprising to read a letter from somebody who takes responsibility for a terrible relationship with her mom.”可知Dee跟她妈妈关系不好。
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26.The underlined part “stems from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”.
A.results in B.breaks up
C.is caused by D.is met by
解析:选C 词义猜测题。这里是在说Dee生她妈妈气的原因是什么,故选C。
27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Mike in the letter?
A.Try to solve the unsolved issues.
B.Try to be honest with her mother.
C.Stop behaving like a demanding child.
D.Appreciate what her mom has done.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is worth asking yourself whether there are some unsolved issues from your past.”可知选项A有提到,根据第三段的“If you find yourself behaving like a demanding 15yearold...”可知选项C有提到,根据末段的“it is worth practicing your appreciation of her”可知选项D有提到,但作者并没有提到选项B的内容,故选B。
C
True friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.
True friendships are hard to achieve. And what's more, life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. If you don't continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. I have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. Not to mention time. When your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn_a_deaf_ear_to their requests. It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.
And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. It might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.
Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. Remember: true friends are the
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next best thing to family. They will always be your supporters.
【解题导语】 本文向读者解释了什么是真正的朋友及如何得到真正的友谊。
28.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Precious Friendship
B.A True Friend
C.A Happy Time
D.Friend, a Treasure
解析:选B 标题归纳题。文章开篇点题,指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍,使你的负担减半,如果你要你的朋友怎么做,你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友。下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述,故答案为B项。
29.According to the passage, to be a true friend, you do NOT need to ________.
A.trust your friends
B.forgive your friends' mistakes
C.spend much money on friends
D.be helpful to your friends
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.”可知,A、B、D三项均是作为真心朋友要做的,而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊,故答案为C项。
30.True friendships are hard to achieve because ________.
A.friendships can help you through difficult times
B.friendships need lots of energy and patience
C.your friends need you to give more help to them
D.you should be always on your friends' side
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.”可知,友谊需要很多精力和耐心去维持,故答案为B项。
31.The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. pretend not to know
B. take no measures to
C. have no means to
D. turn to a deaf for
解析:
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选A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,当你的朋友需要你的时候,并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候,很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻,从上下句可以猜测到它的含义,故答案为A项。
D
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.
Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger opposites who are under stress. The big question is why seniors are the happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.
But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.
“The notion that those in old age are the happiest is misleading,” said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. “It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life, ” Easterlin added. “When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than the younger, are less healthy, and are more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.”
In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.
Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go handinhand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago suggests that attitude about life and happiness is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.
Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn't appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one's life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了幸福和变老以及态度之间的关系。
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32.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The key factor to older adults' happiness.
B.There is a conflict between aging and happiness.
C.No one can define the limit to happiness.
D.The relationship between health and happiness.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn't appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one's life.”和本段的整体内容可推知,幸福并没有限度,故选C。
33.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?
A.They focus on what makes them feel good.
B.They have their own circle of friends.
C.They can enjoy social welfare services.
D.They have better income after retirement.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可推知,老年人更加幸福是因为他们可以关注自己喜欢的事情,故选A。
34.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.
B.Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.
C.People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.
D.Older adults who have more valuable life experiences are more optimistic.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.”可知,幸福的关键在于态度,故选B。
35.What's the topic discussed in the passage?
A.Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.
B.Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.
C.What the limit to an older person's happiness is.
D.How older people feel compared with younger people.
解析:选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题并结合最后一段的首尾呼应可推知,本文主要讨论的是变老和态度究竟哪一个能让人感觉幸福,故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.__36__ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honest is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth.__37__ It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. __38__ It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful
__39__ Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
__40__ A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
A.Everyone likes to make friends.
B.Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.
C.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
D.It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.
E.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
F. A true friend will always respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.
G. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are.
【解题导语】 人们大都喜欢交友,没有人喜欢孤独。真正的朋友彼此间坦诚相待,相互支持,相互尊重和理解,只有这样友谊才能长存。
36.解析:
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选G 第一段是用来点明话题、引领全文的。G项“人们从孩提时代就开始交友,但到现在仍然不知道谁是真正的朋友”提出了难题,从而引出下文对评判真正朋友的标准的介绍。
37.解析:选C 根据本段所对应的小标题可知,本部分讲的是朋友间要坦诚。C项“也许有时讲实话很难,但说谎会破坏友谊”,符合该段的语境。
38.解析:选E 本部分讲的是真正的朋友永远在你需要的时候出现在你身边。上一句中提到在生活中难免会遇到难题或困难,E项“真正的朋友总会拿出时间倾听你的问题并给你建议”,承接上文,符合本段的语境。
39.解析:选F 根据本段所对应的小标题可知,本段讲的是尊重。F项“真正的朋友总是会尊重你的意见,无论他/她是否同意你的观点”符合本段语境。
40.解析:选D 最后一段主要讲了朋友之间要相互理解。D项中提到的“你和朋友之间可能会出现问题”这种情况下最需要朋友之间的相互理解。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would __41__ down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.
I don't remember when it first started __42__ me—her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt workworn and rough __43__ my young skin. Finally,one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She made no __44__ and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her __45__.
With the passing years, my __46__ returned to that night once and again. By then I __47__ my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very __48__,sometimes far away, but always it was __49__ in the back of my mind.
The years has passed, and I'm not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once __50__ to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.
Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives __51__. One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself __52__ to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to __53__ the hair from my forehead. Then a __54__, ever so gently, touched my forehead. I burst into tears.
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In my memory, thousands of times, I __55__ the night my young voice complained. Catching Mom's hand in hand, I told her how __56__ I was for that night. I thought she'd remember __57__ I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and__58__ long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new __59__ for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was __60__ to be found.
【解题导语】 小时候母亲总是在睡觉前给作者一个吻,一天晚上作者突然抱怨母亲手太粗糙。多年过去,作者告诉母亲自己的内疚,但母亲已经原谅了作者。
41.A.lie B.bend
C.look D.fall
解析:选B 背景常识题。从下文可知,母亲要在睡觉前给作者一个吻,因此是俯下身去,选B符合语境。
42.A.annoying B.astonishing
C.delighting D.disappointing
解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从下文可知,母亲粗糙的手摩擦着作者细嫩的皮肤,使作者感到不舒服,因此作者感到恼火。
43.A.along B.above
C.against D.aside
解析:选C 词语辨析题。表示母亲粗糙的手“摩擦”着作者细嫩的皮肤,用介词against符合句意。
44.A.reply B.promise
C.request D.agreement
解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从后面“left quietly”可知,母亲什么也没有说,也就是没有回答。
45.A.pity B.sadness
C.apology D.love
解析:选D 逻辑推理题。从上文可知,母亲每天晚上给作者一个吻,这是一种“爱”的表达方式。
46.A.feelings B.opinions
C.spirits D.thoughts
解析:选D 逻辑推理题。由语境可知,多年以后,作者经常回忆起当年母亲亲吻自己的情形,也就是思绪回到那个夜晚。
47.A.missed B.forgot
C.held D.shook
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解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从下文作者感到内疚,母亲又亲吻自己可知,作者开始怀念母亲的手以及亲吻。
48.A.strange B.close
C.serious D.common
解析:选B 逻辑推理题。从下文的“sometimes far away”可知,前后是对比关系,故选close。
49.A.buried B.changed
C.hidden D.exposed
解析:选C 词语辨析题。根据语境判断,此处表示对母亲的记忆深深埋藏在作者的内心深处。
50.A.expected B.changed
C.reminded D.complained
解析:选D 词语辨析题。由上文可知,作者曾经抱怨母亲的手太粗糙。
51.A.bitterly B.far
C.alone D.happily
解析:选C 习语搭配题。由前面可知,爸爸已经去世,因此母亲是独自一人生活。live alone“独居”。
52.A.drawn B.carried
C.moved D.stayed
解析:选A 词语辨析题。上文已经说明作者十分想念母亲的亲吻,因此作者情不自禁地到了母亲的房间,draw sb. to表示“把某人吸引到”,符合语境。
53.A.cut B.wash
C.brush D.take
解析:选C 前后照应题。此处表示母亲像原来那样,把作者前额的头发拢到一边,以便亲吻作者。
54.A.tear B.kiss
C.press D.hand
解析:选B 词汇复现题。上文已经有提示,文章的主线就是妈妈的“吻”。
55.A.returned B.remembered
C.realized D.replayed
解析:选B 词语辨析题。根据语境可知,作者千百次地回忆起那天晚上自己对母亲的抱怨。
56.A.sorry B.happy
C.angry D.nervous
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解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从上文可知,作者已经开始想念母亲的吻,而且经常回忆起那天晚上作者对母亲的抱怨,因此作者感到内疚。
57.A.when B.how
C.why D.what
解析:选D 逻辑推理题。从下文看,作者认为母亲应当记得当晚作者的抱怨,但母亲早已经忘记了,此处用what引导宾语从句符合语境。
58.A.disappeared B.forgiven
C.apologized D.collected
解析:选B 词语辨析题。从前面母亲已经忘记了作者的抱怨可知,母亲早已经宽恕了作者。
59.A.imagination B.inspiration
C.decoration D.appreciation
解析:选D 词语辨析题。作者又重新获得了母亲的吻,因此燃起了一种新的感激之情。
60.A.still B.soon
C.nowhere D.anyhow
解析:选C 逻辑推理题。感受到母亲的宽恕,作者的内疚也就烟消云散了,此处用nowhere构成否定句,符合逻辑。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a young boy who looked after some cattle at the foot of the hill every day. One day, when he was 61.________(especial) bored with his job, he decided to play a joke 62.________ the people of the village. So the young boy began to scream as loud as he 63.________(can). “Help me, help me!” he cried,“I am being attacked by a fierce lion!”
At once, the kind and brave villagers all rushed to the hill 64.________ (save) him from the lion. But of course, there was no lion at all. The boy had a good laugh about the villagers.
The villagers were very disappointed in him and warned him that such jokes were 65.________ (accept). However, the boy did so for another time. The villagers were fooled by him again and they were very angry. The boy 66.________ (force) to apologize to the villagers for his terrible 67.________(behave).
68.________ next morning, a lion did come, so the boy cried for help. But no one came to help him 69.________ the villagers didn't believe him any longer.
The poor boy was killed by the lion that day. He 70.________(tell) too many lies
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and laughed at the villagers too many times, so they did not believe him when he really needed help. That is what happens if you tell lies.
【解题导语】 本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了一个小男孩总是撒谎说狮子来了,结果当狮子真的来了却没有人相信他的话了,最终命丧狮口。
61.解析:考查副词。副词修饰形容词 bored,故填especially。
答案:especially
62.解析:考查介词。play a joke on sb.固定短语,意为“捉弄某人”,故填on。
答案:on
63.解析:考查情态动词时态。全文总体时态是一般过去时,因此用can的过去式could。
答案:could
64.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处意思是听到小男孩的求救声,善良勇敢的村民们立刻冲去救人,动词不定式做目的状语,故填to save。
答案:to save
65.解析:考查形容词。此处所填词作表语,结合语境,意思应为“难以接受的”,故填unacceptable。
答案:unacceptable
66.解析:考查被动语态。结合语境,force与句子主语是动宾关系,此处时态为一般过去时,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was forced。
答案:was forced
67.解析:考查词性转换。所填词作介词for的宾语并且被形容词terrible修饰,因此应该是名词词性,behave的名词形式是behaviour。
答案:behaviour
68.解析:考查冠词。the next morning特指第二天早晨,故填The。
答案:The
69.解析:考查状语从句连词。根据句意此处应该填because引导原因状语从句。句意:因为村民们已经不再相信他了,所以这次没有人来帮他。故填because。
答案:because
70.解析:考查时态。此处“撒谎并取笑”这个动作发生在下文的“不相信”这个动作之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时,故填had told。
答案:had told
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
At the age of ten, I had a experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, which lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family gettogethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. Beside, people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did his best to treat us,making us feel at home. We really had funs together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, especial Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing much fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China in next year.
答案:
At the age of ten, I had experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family gettogethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. , people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did best to treat us,making us feel at home. We really had together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight,
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they promised to visit China next year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫Lily,你的朋友Mary 转学了,但她在新的环境里遇到了一些交友的困难。作为朋友,你给她写了一封信,向她提出一些建议。要点如下:
1.要自信,自信、乐观的人交友时才有魅力;
2.与人微笑,交谈时要目视对方;
3.主动邀请同学一起学习或就餐时与同学坐在一起;
4.与别人有分歧时,不要争吵,要商讨。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making new friends in your new school. So I'd like to give you some tips.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
One possible version:
Dear_Mary,
I'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_in_making_new_friends_in_your_new_school._So_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_tips.
Firstly, be confident. There's nothing that attracts people more than someone who has a fairly positive attitude towards life. Secondly, make eye contact with others while talking with them; smile at them when they look at you, and laugh when they say something funny. Thirdly, invite others to do things together. For example, you can ask them to share a table at dinner. Besides, if you don't agree with others, do remember not to argue with them but discuss with them. Finally, offer your help
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whenever they are in trouble. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
I hope you will find my tips helpful, and I'm sure that you'll make more and more new friends if you try your best.
Yours,
Lily
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