2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修4-Module+2+Traffic+jam 11页

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．traffic n. 交通 ‎2．vehicle n. 车辆 ‎3．licence n. 许可证，执照 ‎4．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的 ‎5．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 ‎6．hole up 阻塞 ‎7．take a vacation 度假 ‎8．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则 ‎9．traffic accident 交通事故 ‎10．leave for... 动身去……‎ ‎11．overcrowded adj.过度拥挤的 ‎12．completely＝totally adv. 完全地 ‎13．contribute to 引起，导致 ‎14．slow down 减速 ‎15．return to normal 恢复正常 佳句 ‎1．The problem was that the parking place was_too_crowded_with bikes.‎ 问题是停车处挤满了自行车。‎ ‎2．They put_forward some suggestions for_solving this problem.‎ 他们提出了一些解决这个问题的建议。‎ ‎3．Our headmaster was happy with our_coming.‎ 对我们的到来校长很开心。‎ ‎4．I think it has achieved_a_good_result.‎ 我认为这已经达到了一个很好的效果。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ With the rapid development of our country's economy, more and more cars are coming into common families, which causes serious traffic jams, environmental pollution as well as loss of economy.‎ As far as I am concerned, the solutions to this problem are presented as follows: first of all, the governments are supposed to restrict the amount of carbuying, and meanwhile raise the costs ‎ of owning private cars. Besides, vehicles from other places should be properly restricted to enter downtown. In addition, the governments should design the reasonable traffic systems of their own cities.‎ In a word, the traffic jams have increasingly affected aspects of social life. Therefore, we must spare no effort to solve this problem to keep up our country's economic increasing.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．display (vt.) 展示；陈列　(n.) 显示；炫耀 ‎2．destination (n.) 目的地；终点 ‎3．provide (vt.) 提供 ‎4．single (n.) 单程票 ‎5．return (n.) 往返票 ‎6．mood (n.) 心情；心境 ‎7．permit (n.& v．) 执照；许可证；许可；允许→permission (n.) 允许 ‎8．limit (vt.) 限制→limited (adj.) 有限的→limitless (adj.) 无限的 ‎9．impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的→impress (vt.) 给……以印象，使铭记→impression (n.) 印象 ‎10．convenient (adj.) 方便的→convenience (n.) 方便，便利→inconvenience (n.) 不便，麻烦 ‎11．explore (vt.) 探索→explorer (n.) 探险者→exploration (n.) 探索 ‎12．react (vi.) 反应→reaction (n.) 反应 ‎13．solution (n.) 解答；答案→solve (vt.) 解决 ‎14．registration (n.) 执照；登记→register (vt.) 记录；登记 ‎15．suburban (adj.) 郊区的；市郊的→suburb (n.) 郊区；城郊住宅区 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．be_stuck_in_　被困在……‎ ‎2．in_no_time 马上，立刻 ‎3．get_around 四处走动；到处旅行 ‎4．have_a_view_of 看到 ‎5．under_construction 正在建设之中 ‎6．switch_off 关掉(电视、电灯等)；断掉(电源)‎ ‎7．be_connected_to 与……相连 ‎8．drive_sb._mad 使某人发疯 ‎9．keep_cool 保持冷静 ‎10．in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 Simply _raise_your_hand,_and_a_taxi_appears_in_no_time.(教材P12)‎ 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。‎ ‎2．have...done “让……被做”‎ It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written_in_Chinese.(教材P13)‎ 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。‎ ‎3．not only... but also “不但……而且……”‎ You should not_only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.(教材P16)‎ 你不仅要听老师和同学的发音，而且还要听磁带录音和广播。‎ ‎4．leave＋宾语＋宾补 Leave the motor on.(教材P17)‎ 让发动机开着。‎ ‎5．even if/though (引导让步状语从句)‎ What's more, central London shops did not lose business even_though_there_were_fewer_cars.(教材P19)‎ 而且，伦敦市中心的商店依旧兴隆即使车少了。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears ________ no time.‎ 答案：Simply; in ‎2．You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask ________ a receipt.‎ 答案：for ‎3．Public transport provides a cheap way ________ (get) around in Beijing.‎ 答案：to get ‎4．There're 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very ________ (crowd)．‎ 答案：crowded ‎5．Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited ________ travel within the city centre.‎ 答案：to ‎6．Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus ________ offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.‎ 答案：which ‎7．However, there is also a night bus service, ________(provide) by buses with a number in the 200s.‎ 答案：provided ‎8．Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative ________ expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.‎ 答案：to ‎9．They run regular services and follow the same routes ________ large public buses.‎ 答案：as ‎10．A oneway trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked ________ Pinyin.‎ 答案：in ‎1　　permit　n．执照；许可证　v．许可；允许；准许 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.(P12)‎ 你得确保出租车有营运执照，并且一定要索要发票。‎ ‎ (1)permit＋n./pron./doing 允许 ‎ permit sb.to_do sth. 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话……‎ ‎(2)permission n. 许可，允许 ask for permission 请求允许 without permission 未经允许 with sb.'s permission 在某人许可的情况下 ‎①[2013·湖北高考]People complain that decisions to approve or deny a_permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ 人们抱怨做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的，而不是基于固定的标准。‎ ‎②[2013·天津高考]Mobile phone conversations are_not_permitted anywhere in the library.‎ 在图书馆的任何地方都不允许使用手机通话。‎ ‎③[牛津辞典]Visitors are_not_permitted_to_take photographs.‎ 参观者请勿拍照。‎ ‎④[2014·江西高考]There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is_permitted_to_walk on the road.‎ 有一条未开垦的路通向公园，但没有人被允许在上面走过。‎ ‎⑤[2012·全国卷Ⅰ]The party will be held in the garden, weather_permitting.‎ 天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。‎ ‎2　　limit　vt.限制　n．限制；界限；边界；限度；极限 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.(P12)‎ 公交1到100路都是仅限于市中心行驶的。‎ ‎(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……之内(to为介词)‎ be limited to 局限于……‎ ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limit of 在……范围内 put/set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 without limit 无限制地 ‎(3)limited adj.有限的 ‎①[2014·湖南高考]The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.‎ 中性笔常在学习中被广泛使用，但用起来也很麻烦，因为墨水有限还有其他的不便之处。‎ ‎②[2011·福建高考]Even below the drinking limit,_driving will be affected.‎ 即使低于饮酒限度，开车也会受到影响。‎ ‎③[牛津辞典]I've limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.‎ 我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。‎ ‎3　　provide　vi.抚养　vt.提供；供应；供给；规定 However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.(P12)‎ 当然，也有夜间公交车服务，编号在200到300之间。‎ provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/as long as 倘若，在……情况下/条件下 provide for 赡养；养活 provide against 预防；防备 ‎①[2014·山东高考]Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.‎ 可以提供巴士带他们进入中心。‎ ‎②[人教②－3]My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ 我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。‎ ‎③[北师大⑦－19]I will play tennis provided_that we're finished by 5 p．m..‎ 要是5点结束，我就去打网球。‎ ‎④[朗文高级辞典]Health insurance will provide_against loss of income if you become ill.‎ 生病的时候，健康保险可以避免收入损失。‎ 易混辨析 provide 常用结构：provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.提供(事先准备好的必需品)‎ supply 常用结构：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.补给；供给(不足的人员或设备)‎ offer 常用结构：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.主动提供，出价 ‎⑤选词填空(provide/supply/offer)‎ a．She ________ to carry the box for her mother.‎ b．It's hard to ________ the demand for more and better houses.‎ c．The school ________ the students with delicious food.‎ 答案：a.offered　b．supply　c．provides ‎4　　convenient　adj.方便的；便利的 Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.(P12)‎ 地铁快捷便利，但高峰期时段情况就可能十分糟糕。‎ ‎ (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to_do sth.对某人来说做……方便 sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的 when it_is convenient for you...当你方便的时候……‎ ‎(2)convenience n. 方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 ‎(3)inconvenience n．不方便 ‎①[2013·辽宁高考]Bicycles are still popular in China today, because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ 如今自行车在中国依旧很流行，因为它们方便且价格低廉。‎ ‎②[2014·天津高考]The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.‎ 汽车是很方便的交通方式，但是我们已经把它变成了生活方式。‎ ‎③[2010·大纲全国卷]We hope that you will accept our invitation if it_is convenient for you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我们希望你接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ 答案：to carry ‎2．I don't mind Guy coming with us ________ condition that he pays for his own meals.‎ 答案：on ‎3．[2015·重庆高考]If you could ________ (provide) more specific information, I would be well grateful.‎ 答案：provide ‎4．We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available.‎ 答案：limited ‎5．[2015·陕西高考]If you are interested, please send an application e－mail at your earliest ________ (convenient) to Ms Chen.‎ 答案：convenience ‎6．Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are ________ display.‎ 答案：on ‎7．They believe that you'll go ________ the limit, and go beyond yourselves.‎ 答案：beyond ‎8．It is necessary that a person should provide ________ a raining day.‎ 答案：against ‎9．He says you're under a lot of stress. You have been ________ (mood) lately.‎ 答案：moody ‎10．Can you come and give me a hand ________ your convenience?‎ 答案：at ‎ 1　　be/get stuck in 被困在……‎ You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.(P19)‎ 世界任何地方都可能堵车。‎ ‎(1)be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱 stick around 逗留，停留 stick out 伸出，突出 stick to 坚持，信守 ‎(2)“get＋过去分词”与“be＋过去分词”用法相近。“get＋过去分词”强调动作，表示的常是意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：‎ ‎①be/get caught in＝be/get trapped in被困在……‎ ‎②get hurt/burnt 受伤/被烧伤；被烫着 get dressed/separated 穿衣/被分散 get lost/drunk 迷路/喝醉 get changed/married 换衣服/结婚 get paid/damaged 领取报酬/受损 get washed/killed 洗脸/被杀死 ‎①[2014·辽宁高考，完形填空]You're stuck in your own way of thinking.‎ 你受困于自己的思维方式。‎ ‎②[2013·江苏高考，完形填空]They dropped off blankets，candles, and tools, and began ‎ sticking around to chat.‎ 他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始在此逗留聊天。‎ ‎③[2014·浙江高考]I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was_stuck_in the branches of a tree.‎ 我直到五年级才真心成为一个严格的攀登者，那时我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]He promised to help us and he stuck_to his word.‎ 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。‎ ‎⑤[朗文高级辞典]You might get_hurt if you stand there.‎ 你站在那里可能会被伤到。‎ ‎ 2　　in no time 马上；一会儿 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. (P12)‎ 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。‎ ‎ ‎①[2014·四川高考，阅读理解B]We arrived in the summer, just in_time to enjoy the midnight sun.‎ 我们在夏天到达，正好能及时享受到午夜的太阳。‎ ‎②[2014·天津高考，完形填空]A phone call, however, could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at_times.‎ 然而一个电话永远不能代替她的在场，有时不感到孤独是很难的。‎ ‎③[2014·广东高考，完形填空]Parents should talk to their children but at_the_same_time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.‎ 家长应该与他们的孩子交流，但是同时他们应该聆听他们所说的。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“prep.＋no＋n.”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case, in no way, in no sense, by no means, on no condition, under/in no circumstance等。‎ ‎④[2013·辽宁高考]At no time did_they_break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.‎ 在任何时候他们都不会违背游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。‎ ‎ 3　　under construction 正在建设之中 There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.(P12)‎ 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设之中。‎ ‎①[牛津词典]The country is now under_martial_law.‎ 这个国家目前在戒严中。‎ ‎②[朗文高级辞典]The possibility of employing more staff is still under_discussion.‎ 关于是否可以招聘更多员工的问题仍在讨论之中。‎ ‎③[2014·湖南高考]The education programme is under_discussion.‎ 教育纲要正在讨论之中。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 what's more； in no time； be connected to； get around； under construction； (get) stuck in； drive sb. mad； switch off ‎1．The new way is still ________； we have to drive on the side way.‎ 答案：under construction ‎2．[2015·北京高考]After two days ________ the snow, Nicholas was saved.‎ 答案：stuck in ‎3．The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital ________.‎ 答案：in no time ‎4．How did my secret ________ to all my friends so quickly?‎ 答案：get around ‎5．Always ________ the power supply after using electrical equipment.‎ 答案：switch off ‎6．All the computers in our company ________ each other.‎ 答案：are connected to ‎7．He came home after midnight, and ________ he was drunk.‎ 答案：what's more ‎8．The death of her husband ________.‎ 答案：drove her mad ‎1　　It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.(P13)‎ 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。‎ 本句中含有“have sth. done”结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。‎ ‎(1)have sth. Done ‎(2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(have可替换为let, make, 此句中do为省略了to的不定式，make sb. do sth.＝sb. be made to do sth.)‎ ‎(3)have sb. doing sth. ‎ ‎①[朗文高级辞典]Where do you normally have your hair cut?‎ 你通常在哪里理发？‎ ‎②[朗文高级辞典]We'd only just had a new engine put_in.‎ 我们刚请人换了一台新的引擎。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]She had all her jewellery stolen.‎ 她所有的首饰都被偷了。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ have sth. to do有某事要做(to do作定语), have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做(to be done作定语)。‎ ‎④I can't go with you, because I have much homework to_do.‎ 我不能和你们一起去，因为我有很多家庭作业。‎ ‎⑤Lucy will go shopping, would you like something to_be_bought?‎ 露西要去购物，你有什么要买的东西吗？‎ 过关演练 完成句子 ‎1．She told me she had ________________.‎ 她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。‎ 答案：had her house repaired ‎2．He wants to __________________ tomorrow.‎ 他明天想去检查眼睛。‎ 答案：have his eyes examined ‎3．I can't ________ to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ 答案：have you speaking ‎4．[2014·北京高考]________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ 在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。‎ 答案：Observe ‎5．________________ you will be happy every day.‎ 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。‎ 答案：Stay with happy people and 祈使句 定义 用于表达命令，请求，劝告，禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。‎ 结构 ‎①Do型　Stand up！起立！‎ ‎②Be型　Be careful！小心！‎ ‎③Let型　Let me help you！让我帮助你！‎ 否定结构 一般以Don't开头，有时也可用no开头。‎ Don't smoke here, please！请不要在这儿吸烟！‎ No parking！禁止停车！‎ 使用“Let”型祈使句注意事项 用“Let's”时，把谈话的对象包括在内；用“Let us”时，并不包括对方。‎ 如：Let us do it by ourselves, will you?‎ Let's do it by ourselves, shall we?‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ ‎1．Find ways to praise your children often，________you'll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ 答案：and ‎2．You have to move out of the way ________ the truck can not get past you.‎ 答案：or ‎3．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates.‎ 答案：and