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newness:崭新,新颖
(2017全国1卷完型)Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C.embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. Past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
note:n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；调子
vt. 注意；记录；注解;特别提到；指出
(2018)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
(2017全国2卷cloze)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting
57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
(2018北京D) The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.
nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的
(2018全国2卷B)These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
(2018全国1卷B篇)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
observe：vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论
vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论
(2018全国3卷语填)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 scientist (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
occasional:偶尔的，不经常的;
（2018江苏完型）They planned to keep the ___41___ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
occur--occurred:vi. 发生；出现；存在
(2018天津D)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
occurrence:n. 发生；出现；事件；发现
(2018北京卷七选五)54.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
offer: 提供；出价；试图n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书
job offer:工作机会；工作邀请
(2018北京完型The Homeless Hero )I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
official:adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员---officially adv.
(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
one …the other…一个.....另一个
(2016全国1卷语填) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the other is with mum-she never suspects.
oppose：反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
(2017全国3卷C)As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
outburst:n.（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂;〔活动的〕突发，激增
（2018北京卷七选五）However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
outlook:看法，观点，态度;景色
(2018北京卷七选五)54.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
overweight:adj. 超重的；过重的vt. 使负担过重n. 超重
(2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
owe…..to….归功于
(2018北京阅读A—my first marathon)What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
overjoyed ~ (at sth/to do sth)~ (that...) 非常高兴；欣喜若狂,狂喜的
（2018全国卷3）The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
47. A. coming in B.setting out C.passing down D. moving around
pack n.包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副v. 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满
packed adj.挤满人的,非常拥挤的;充满某物的
(2018北京D)Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.
ice pack冰袋
（2016全国1卷C）I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.
painful:adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
（2016北京C）So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
paint: v. 油漆；绘画；装饰n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品
（2018全国1卷七选五）They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit
of being easily changeable .
part with: 与…分开；舍弃
27. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
particular：adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的n. 详细说明；个别项目
(2018江苏卷)Particular scents also have an effect；diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
pass:n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球v. 经过；传递；变化
(2018全国1卷完型) In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives.
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
pass away 去世,消失
(2017全国2卷cloze)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packe C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
path :n. 道路；小路；方向，路线,轨道
(2018全国3卷语填)I'm not sure who 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
(2018江苏C )Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.
With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.
(2018全国3卷B )The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
pay for…赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价
(2018全国1卷B )"I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.
pay off:还清,取得成功
(2016北京C )Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
perform:vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演
(2017全国1卷完型) The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D.discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
(2016浙江卷语填)Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 performance (perform) to this day.
permit:v.许可；允许n. 许可证，执照
permission [ U] ~ (for sth)~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth) 准许；许可；批准
(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2017全国2卷C )Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
pick out 挑选出，辨认出
（2017江苏完型）However one day, in the music class that was part of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.
pick up:捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会;染上 (疾病);接收 (信号或声音);发现; 识别;
(2017全国1卷A)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
（2018北京D）They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
piece:片；块；段；截;碎片，碎块；断片，切片
(2018全国1卷七选五)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves
pityingly adv. 同情地；怜惜地—pitying adj.
(2017江苏)This 52, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55.
52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
54. A. admiring B. Pitying C. annoying D. teasing
55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
(2017江苏)In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.
36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
38. A. before B. after C. until D. since
place vt.（小心或有意）放置，安放
(2017全国1卷A) I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
（2017全国1卷D）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
（2016北京C）So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
plain adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的
n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西
adv. 清楚地；平易地
plain bad 极坏的，及糟糕的
（2018浙江A）Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
plant立稳；竖立；安放（秘密）放置，安置
(2018全国1卷D)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher.
pleasant 1. 令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人2.~ (to sb)友好的；和善的；文雅的
a pleasant young man 彬彬有礼的年轻人
a pleasant smile/voice/manner 和蔼可亲的笑容╱声音╱态度
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
(2016全国2完型)Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 !
55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
plan：计划
(2017全国3卷B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
point:观点；论点;目的，意图
make it a point 特别注意
（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one
of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
point out :指出，指明
(2018全国2卷C)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
populate v.居住于，生活于，移民于
(2018全国1卷C)When the world was still populated by hunter-gathers, small, tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
post vt.张贴，邮寄，宣布，设岗
(2018北京完型)Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.zxxk
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
(2018全国卷3完型)Teresa (56)a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (57)by the touching words: ＂What a blessing(58) this young man was to our family!
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
(2018全国卷3) The post has since gained the _______(60)of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
(2017全国3卷完形填空)
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds
of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide
49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment
50. A. same B. right C. now D. real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
pour n. 倾泻；流出；骤雨
(2017全国3卷A) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
powerhouse adj. 强大的集团（或组织）; 精力充沛的人；身强力壮的人
(2018全国2卷B)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Practice:n. 实践；练习；惯例v.练习；实习；实行
put sth. into practice把某物付诸实践
(2018全国2卷B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
practically:adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上
（2017全国3卷C）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
prepare:vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草
(2017全国3卷)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed
audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
preparation：n. 预备；准备
(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
presence :n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态
(2018北京卷七选五)55 D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
（2017年全国1卷B）These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
present：vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的
(2017全国1卷C)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
（2018全国卷3 B）But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
presenter（广播、电视）节目主持人; 演讲人；发言人; （仪式上的）颁奖人
(2018全国2卷B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
preserve:vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎n. 保护区；禁猎地
（2017全国1卷C）It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
(2017全国3卷D) These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
preservation: n. 保存，保留
(2017全国3卷C) 30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
press 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界; 报道；评论; 印刷机；印刷; 出版社；印刷所
To hold/give a Press conference
举行/召开新闻发布会
printing press 印刷机
（2018浙江A）The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%.
process vt. 处理；加工vi. 列队前进
n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移
(2018全国1卷完型)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“ The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C.impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
【2018全国卷1】But the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
（2017全国1卷语填）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
（2017全国1卷完型）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
(2018天津C)Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.
(2018天津C)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.
(2016全国2卷七选五)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
productivity生产率,生产力,生产能力,多产
(2018全国2七选五)Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
progress:n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进行
（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those
meetings and learn all I could.
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
prohibit:vt. 阻止，禁止
(2017全国1卷cloze)The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C.ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
prove:v. 证明；检验；显示
(2017全国2卷语填) Steam engines were used 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly66(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it 67 every day.
(2017全国卷2语填)Later, engineers managed 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 intruduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
provide:vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备
(2017全国3卷A)Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
pull :v. 拉；拔；拖
Pull sth. out 取出
(2018北京卷完型The Homeless Hero )After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
(2017全国2卷语填) Steam engines were used 65(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly66(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it 67every day.
(2017浙江语填)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining 57 (shine) object.
pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠边停车；靠岸
(2006全国1卷cloze ) 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
pump:用泵〕输送，抽运〔液体〕涌出，涌流
(2017 全国2卷D)When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
(2017 全国2卷D)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do
double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
push鞭策，鼓励，逼迫，努力争取
[2018天津卷完型]Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged(34) them.
A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
push for：奋力争取，急切，力图争取
【2018江苏阅读】As we push for immigration region, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.
（2018浙江完型填空）Once that happened, I just kept pushing(44) my studying further and further back in my day.
A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
(2018全国卷2七选五)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out.
Put
put down a deposit 下定金
(2017全国2卷C) Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Put… to use :使用,利用,运用,应用
(2018全国1卷完型)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“ The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
put out :熄灭；伸出
(2016全国1卷cloze )One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
(2016全国1卷colze )They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
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