高中英语必修2教案：Wildlife protection学案3 新人教版必修2 6页

Unit 4 Earthquakes 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空。‎ ‎◆技巧点拨 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。 常用的否定前缀有： in+adj.—adj.‎ correct—incorrect(不正确的) ‎ active—inactive(不积极的)‎ im+adj.—adj polite—impolite(不礼貌的) ‎ patient—impatient(不耐烦的) un+adj.—adj lucky—unlucky(不幸运的) happy—unhappy(不高兴的)‎ il+adj.—adj logical—illogical(不合逻辑的) legal—illegal(非法的)‎ ir+adj.—adj regular—irregular(不规则的) responsible—irresponsible(不负责任的)‎ dis+adj.—adj honest—dishonest(不诚实的) satisfied—dissatisfied(不满意的)‎ un+v.—v dress—undress(脱衣服) load—unload(卸货)‎ dis+v.—v like—dislike(不喜欢) cover—discover(发现)‎ non+n.—adj profit—nonprofit(非盈利的) stop—nonstop(不间断的)‎ ill treat—illtreat(虐待) manner—illmannered(没礼貌的)‎ 常用的否定后缀有： n.+less—adj care—careless(粗心的) home—homeless(无家可归的)‎ n.+free—adj.‎ care—carefree(无忧无虑的) paper—paperfree(无纸张的)‎ ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ann walked out of the chemical factory,annoyed at her 1 (pleasant)interview with Jack,the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river,making the water 2 (suit)to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3 (close)the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4 (responsible)〖JP3〗for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5 (proper)and 6 (legal)for Ann to report the ‎ whole thing in public without telling them in advance. However,Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 (pollution)water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river,he was sure to answer for what he had done one day.答案:1.unpleasant2.unsuitable3.disclose4.irresponsible ‎5.improper6.illegal7.pollutionfree ‎（二）语法填空。 In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom, 1 eightyear old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.“How much is an icecream？” “Fifty cents,”replied the waitress.The little boy pulled 3 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 4 in it.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a little 5 (patient).“Thirty cents,” she said 6 (polite)and loudly,which surprised other 〖JP3〗customers.The boy counted the coins 7 .”I will have a plain ice cream,”he said.The waitress walked 8 .The boy finished the ice cream,paid the cashier and left.It was not long 9 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.There, 10 (place)neatly beside the empty dish,were two nickels and five pennies—her tip! ‎1.an ‎2.解析：entered与sat并列，所以填and。 答案：and ‎3.his 4.coins ‎5~6.解析：这里指服务员不耐烦(impatient)、不礼貌(impolite),注意用否定前缀。 答案：5.impatient 6.impolitely ‎7.解析：小孩又仔细数了一遍硬币。 答案：again ‎8.解析：It is not long before是常用句型。 答案：away ‎9.before ‎10.解析：倒装句。顺序为two nickels and five pennies were placed neatly beside the empty dish. 答案：placed 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals. Both personal determination and teamwork are 5 when you climb. You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep going despite any difficulty are also very helpful to team success. My greatest achievement in 7 was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical(垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone dropped from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one 9 below. So it was very adventurous. Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 11 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide when we were tired. Thankfully, we 13 . Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world. ‎ Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. ‎1.A.money B.confidence C.purposes D.chances ‎2.A.denied B.attacked C.recognized D.tricked ‎3.A.harder B.farther C.smaller D.safer ‎4.A.place B.secret C.courage D.time ‎5.A.suitable B.simple C.equal D.important ‎6.A.comfort B.support C.interest D.doubt ‎7.A.science B.medicine C.climbing D.engineering ‎8.A.touch B.stop C.pollute D.hurt ‎9.A.meter B.inch C.centimeter D.mile ‎10.A.easy B.impossible C.exciting D.useful ‎11.A.try B.learn C.return D.escape ‎12.A.ate B.lived C.rested D.stood ‎13.A.worked B.decided C.continued D.succeeded ‎14.A.bending over B.falling off C.hanging onto D.leaning against ‎15.A.hold B.forgive C.punish D.challenge 解答:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C13.D 14.C 15.D 三、阅读理解 专题训练（一）阅读中的猜词技巧（4） 根据同等关系猜测词义 ‎◆方法点拨 同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。如： At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy.‎ 根据full of energy可判断出in his prime of life的意思为“最好的时候、精力旺盛之际”。 ‎◆活学活用 ‎（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜测下列各句划线部分的意思。 ‎1.He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously. ‎2.If you dont stop doing like this,youll impair your health. ‎3.He strayed because of the darkness,and didn，t know where he was. ‎4.In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every mansion,battle site,theatre and other public halls. ‎（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。 ‎(2008年广东卷)Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. ‎“I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. ‎“There，s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more ‎ open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. ‎“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change,but todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.” Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。 ‎1.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______________. A.interest B.distance C.difference D.separation ‎2.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?‎ A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities. C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs. D.Parents share more interests with their children. ‎3.The change in today,s parentchild relationship is _____________.‎ A.more confusion among parents B.new equality between parents and children C.less respect for parents from children D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents ‎4.By saying “todays parents,the 40yearolds,were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that todays parents _______________. A.follow the trend of the change B.can set a limit to the change C.fail to take the change seriously D.have little difficulty adjusting to the change ‎5.The purpose of the passage is to _______________. A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met with B.discuss the development of the parentchild relationship C.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship D.compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past 三、 ‎（一） ‎1.解析：根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真地”之意。 答案：认真地 ‎2.解析：从if条件句的意思可推断出句中impair ‎ your health的意思为“损害健康”。 答案：损害 ‎3.解析：由句中的because of the darkness可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。 答案：迷路 ‎4.解析：因为mansion与“战场遗址”、“剧院”、“其它公众厅”并列，所以mansion也应属 于建筑物或场所。 答案：大厦 ‎（二） Ⅰ. The text tells us that nowadays parents and their children have a lot in common and they are equal in many ways,which makes it more fun to be a parent. Ⅱ. ‎1.解析：可以通过同等关系推测词义的技巧来找出答案，即通过There was just a complete gap in taste和move in separate orbits来推测词义。 答案：B ‎2.解析：细节理解题 由文章的第一段可以知道答案。 答案：D ‎3.解析：细节推断题,由文章的第五段可知,现在父母和孩子的关系趋于平等。 答案：B ‎4.解析：20世纪60年代被看作一个转折点,以前的父母高高在上,固执保守,而现在的父母与孩子一起分享共有兴趣的快乐,所以A项 “紧随潮流的变化”最符合题意。 答案：A ‎5.解析：推理判断题,要求推断作者的写作意图,纵观全文,只有B项符合。 答案：B