2018-2019学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第二次（12月）月考英语试题（Word版） 14页

奋斗中学2018-2019 学年第一学期第二次月考 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the man doing?‎ A.Giving a gift. B.Buying chocolates. C.Making chocolates.‎ ‎2.Where is the woman's father now?‎ A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.At the office.‎ ‎3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎4.Why is the baby crying according to the man?‎ A. He is hungry. B.He is ill. C. He is alone.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. An accident. B. A flight. C. A pilot.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.When should Tom be back?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30.‎ ‎7. How did Tom go to school today?‎ A. By bus. B. By motorcycle. C. By bike.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Why was the woman on the news?‎ A. She had written a song for the TV station.‎ B. She had won a music contest.‎ C. She had sung a song for charity.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of singing?‎ A. It will make her famous one day.‎ B. It takes too much of her time.‎ C. It is what she really likes to do.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Who is the woman probably?‎ A. Alice's sister. B. Alice's teacher. C. Alice's mother.‎ ‎11.What reason does the woman give for her worry?‎ A. Artists work too hard. ‎ B. Artists earn a low salary. ‎ C. Artists have few opportunities.‎ ‎12.What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Go out for supper. B. Give Alice some money. C. Have a talk with Alice.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where does the woman come from?‎ A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.‎ ‎14.Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?‎ A. Bondi Beach. B. The Opera House. C. The Blue Mountains.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?‎ A.They are cheap but well-equipped.‎ B.Some of them can be found online.‎ C.Older travelers like to stay in them.‎ ‎16.What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What was Hank's father doing when the speaker saw him?‎ A. He was running. B. He was sitting alone. C. He was painting.‎ ‎18.How did Hank's father feel when he saw the speaker?‎ A. Pleased. B. Strange. C. Surprised.‎ ‎19.Why did the speaker talk with Hank's father about painting?‎ A.They both had a lot of painting experiences.‎ B.The speaker was interested in painting.‎ C.Hank's father was a painter.‎ ‎20.How often did the speaker go to learn to paint?‎ A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Every other week.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Generally speaking, waiting rooms are always filled with a lot of impatient people. However, a project carried out by The Observer suggests that people regard these spaces as a place of refuge (避难), a window in their tightly scheduled lives.‎ Ella Doroudy, Margate Station We were at the beach for the day, and now are on our way home. We don’t have to wait very long, because we checked the timetable so we got here in time for the train. I just chat with my mates, really, and listen to music until the train comes. Waiting with other people is easier because you can kill time when you’re talking about stuff.‎ Caroline Lacey, Streatham Dental Center I don’t really get nervous about seeing the dentist, but since these two fillings (补牙的材料) came out I’ve been in sharp pain. It’s very bright and airy here, so it’s quite calming. Usually I kill time by reading magazines. I’ve been coming to the dentist as and when I need to, but now it’s got to be regular.‎ Katie Hawkins, Model Casting I was a bit late today, which I’m quite pleased about because some of these girls have been waiting ages. I can’t help but look at everyone else a bit — I look at the other girls and think: “I wonder if they’ll like her better than they like me.” While I’m waiting, I’m thinking: “Oh come on. I do have a life!”‎ Paul Thomas, Royal London Hospital I feel pretty indifferent (满不在乎的)  while I’m waiting here, to be honest. It’s something I’ve got very used to since my motorbike accident seven years ago. I’ve had ‎ about 32 operations so far. It’s no good rushing in thinking you’re going to escape in five minutes, so I just sit back and people-watch, really.‎ ‎21. What is Ella doing at Margate Station?‎ A. Checking the timetable. B. Catching the train to the beach.‎ C. Meeting and picking her mates up. D. Waiting for the train to return home.‎ ‎22. How does Caroline feel after she enters the waiting room?‎ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous.‎ ‎23. What kind of feeling does Katie probably show when she is thinking “I do have a life!”?‎ A. Impatience. B. Satisfaction. C. Amazement. D. Confidence.‎ ‎24. Who enjoys looking at the people around him or her while waiting?‎ A. Paul Thomas. B. Ella Doroudy.‎ C. Katie Hawkins. D. Caroline Lacey.‎ B Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.‎ Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.‎ In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.‎ Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lasting. D. Ordinary.‎ ‎26. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?‎ A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty lab.‎ C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.‎ ‎27. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?‎ A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.‎ B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.‎ C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.‎ D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.‎ ‎28. The text is mainly about three great scientists’ _____.‎ A. special honors B. great achievements C. famous experiments D. suffering in the job ‎ C Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. ‎ So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or ‎ even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?‎ Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的)attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare. ”Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems. ”‎ What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. ‎ ‎29.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?‎ A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.‎ B. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.‎ C. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.‎ ‎30. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?‎ A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. ‎ C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.‎ ‎31.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?‎ A. He doubts them. B. He agrees with them. ‎ C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.‎ ‎32.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to　　　.‎ A. enjoy their work B. have some good food ‎ C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins ‎  D The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit ‎ rough weather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you don’t know what such phrases mean, they might leave you “in a fog (雾)”!‎ In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, you’d tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone “knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But don’t “throw caution (警惕) to the wind” — that means taking a great risk!‎ Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.‎ No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so it’s no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says “it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.‎ ‎33. It may be dangerous when you _____.‎ A. know which way the wind blows  B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news  D. throw caution to the wind ‎34. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _____.‎ A. you are under a cloud  B. your head is in the clouds ‎ C. every cloud has a silver lining  D. you see a cloud on the horizon ‎ ‎35. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _____. ‎ A. changeable  B. unfavorable C. acceptable  D. unbelievable 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Time is on your side How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life.  36 ‎ I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.‎ ‎★ 37 ‎ Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?‎ It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.  38 ‎ ‎★Change your language.‎ Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):‎ ‎“I choose not to start that project until next year.”‎ ‎“ 39 ”‎ ‎“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”‎ Get better at saying no.  40  Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!‎ A. Identify your blocks.‎ B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!‎ C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.‎ D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.‎ E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.‎ F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!‎ G. When you don’t have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B、C 和D )中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ You can never imagine how big and complex the inner world of a three-year-old child is, even as a mum. Yesterday afternoon I went to ___41___Nicole from her daycare center. On the way home, she looked __42___in the beginning, telling me about the daytime activities, while later when the ___43___ and quiet came back to her, she looked tired.‎ After we ___44___ the bus, there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up along a hill to our ___45___. She asked me where her daddy was. I told her that daddy was still working. She ___46___ the fact, and sighed with “Okay…”, somewhat ___47___ .‎ On the way back, she was not as cooperative (合作的) as usual. Sometimes she _48___ to walk, but to stand in the middle of the road. Sometimes she stepped ___49___ to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow ___50___ the bare grasses could be seen. And she kept ___51___ all the way. Finally we arrived. All of a sudden she ___52___ tears and lost her temper outside the door. “Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?” The last sentence caused an even louder ___53___, “Mummy can’t carry me! Mummy ___54___! Daddy carry me! Daddy…!”‎ My tears came out when I heard the words. Such a sweet and ___55___ girl she is. One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and twisted (扭伤) my waist. I remember that I couldn’t move at all when the ___56___ happened and this certainly ‎ scared her. After that I __57___ long-term lower back pain till now and couldn’t carry her. It is ___58___ that she knows everything.‎ No __59___ she asked me where her daddy was. That was why she kept silent all the way long but ___60___ lost control when arriving at home. Dear parents, do you still think that our children know nothing or few about our world?‎ ‎41. A. collect B. gather C. keep D. guide ‎42. A. calm B. joyful C. patient D. shy ‎43. A. dark B. loneliness C. peace D. sorrow ‎44. A. got around B. got away C. got on D. got off ‎45. A. school B. apartment C. department D. studio ‎46. A. stressed B. ignored C. accepted D. checked ‎47. A. excitedly B. unhappily C. naturally D. reasonably ‎48. A. refused B. decided C. tried D. pretended ‎49. A. forward B. back C. out D. aside ‎50. A. before B. after C. until D. unless ‎51. A. silent B. excited C. embarrassed D. angry ‎52. A. filled with B. wiped away C. held back D. burst into ‎53. A. cry B. noise C. sound D. scream ‎54. A. headache B. stomachache C. backache D. toothache ‎55. A. naughty B. cautious C. honest D. considerate ‎56. A. accident B. mistake C. affair D. event ‎57. A. adjusted to B. suffered from C. got over D. went without ‎58. A. difficult B. rare C. lucky D. clear ‎59. A. excuse B. reason C. wonder D. doubt ‎60. A. constantly B. finally C. frequently D. gradually 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last month I took the bus back to my hometown. I carried a big piece of luggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual, I closed my eyes and 61_______ （try ）to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone 62__________ (move) my luggage. I opened my ‎ eyes and looked up. It was the driver 63__________ carried my luggage away, saying “you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the first row 64__________ no one takes the seat”. As a salesperson, I have taken these buses many times, and never have I 65__________ (meet) such a considerate driver who cared so much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and will always 66__________ (keep) in my memory.‎ I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients（客户） much 67__________ (well). We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during 68__________ (they) visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry ，69__________ make the clients decide whether 70__________ ( do) business with us or not.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mary’s mother bought her the new bike the day before yesterday. It made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Mary couldn’t stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn’t scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Mary felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Mary was greatly moved. If she had been more careful,she will never have troubled this kind man .She thanked the man and left him happily．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，代表你同学给你们学校新来的外籍教师Mathew写一封电子邮件，告诉他大家对他第一周教学的感受，内容包括：‎ ‎1．大家对他总体评价较高；]‎ ‎2．具有独特的、使课堂生动活泼的方法；‎ ‎3．知识渊博，且对学生很耐心；‎ ‎4．就如何帮助英语基础薄弱的学生，向Mathew提一些建议（内容自拟）。‎ 注意 ：1．电子邮件必须包括以上内容，可以适当增加细节。‎ ‎ 2．词数：100左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数） ‎ Dear Mathew, ‎ On behalf of the students of our class, I e-mail you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours， LiHua 高二英语月考（2）参考答案 听力（1-20 每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎|1-5ABACB 6-10CBBCA 11-15BCACB 16-20ABACB ‎ 阅读 （21-40 每题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 21-25 DCDAC   26-30 ABDCB     31-35 BADCB     36-40 BADFE      ‎ 完形填空（41-60每题1.5分 满分30分）‎ ‎41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. tried 62. moving 63. that/who 64. where 65. met 66. be kept 67. better 68. their 69. which 70. to do 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 1. the----a 2. Seen----Seeing 3. onto----over/down 4.so去掉 5. dangerously----dangerous 6. but----and 7.promised 后加to ‎ ‎8. bend----bent 9. them-----it 10. will-----would 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Mathew, ‎ On behalf of the students of our class, I e-mail you telling you how we feel about your first-week teaching in our class. All of us students think highly of your way of teaching, as you can always make your class lively and interesting. In addition, you are such a learned man that we can learn a lot from you and most important of all, you are patient with us. ‎ Frankly, you have built up our confidence in learning English well. ‎ Some of us are still poor at English and need your help. We hope you will speak a little bit slowly so that we can understand you better. Besides, would you please spend more time with us, joining in our after-school activities so that we have more chances to practice our oral English?‎ If you have any difficulties in your life here, just tell us. We are ready to offer you any help. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua