重庆市黔江新华中学校2019-2020高二下学期5月月考英语试卷 10页

英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项；每段对话只读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the woman learn to draw?‎ A. In university. B. In high school. C. In the childhood.‎ ‎2. What did the woman tell the man?‎ A. The pencil wasn’t sharp.‎ B. He could use her extra pen.‎ C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener.‎ ‎3. Why might the man be surprised?‎ A. The woman was late.‎ B. The woman arrived early.‎ C. The woman worked overtime tonight.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of Bill?‎ A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless.‎ ‎5. What does the boy probably want from the woman?‎ A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Plans for the weekend.‎ B. The man’s phone usage.‎ C. The best social apps.‎ ‎7. How many people does the man claim to usually text?‎ A. 5. B. 6. C. 60.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What color are the man’s glasses?‎ A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man banned from doing in school? ‎ A. Wearing jeans. B. Carrying a phone. C. Using a computer.‎ ‎11. What time of the year is it? ‎ A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.‎ ‎12. What homework does the woman have for the holiday? ‎ A. Finishing an English report. ‎ B. Studying for a geography test.‎ C. Reading chapters from her science textbook.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man arrive late? ‎ A. He got stuck in traffic.‎ B. He was unable to find parking.‎ C. He had to take a different route.‎ ‎14. What was the weather like in the morning? ‎ A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.‎ ‎15. What event did the man miss? ‎ A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A concert.‎ ‎16. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? ‎ A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎18. What was Jin’s first wuxia novel? ‎ A. The Book and the Sword.‎ B. The Deer and the Cauldron.‎ C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.‎ ‎19. When did Jin start working at a film company? ‎ A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1959.‎ ‎20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? ‎ A. Soochow‎ ‎University.‎ B. Cambridge‎ ‎University.‎ C. The Central‎ ‎University of Political Affairs.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?‎ What is a Hoverboard?‎ A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in ‎2015 in reference to a popular ‎1980’‎s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.‎ How Does a Hoverboard Work?‎ The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a ‎ standard hoverboard contains:‎ Battery‎: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.‎ Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt ( 倾 斜 ) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.‎ Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.‎ Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.‎ All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.‎ Why Buy a Hoverboard?‎ Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?‎ Where is a hoverboard legal?‎ Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions.‎ 21. The logic board of a hoverboard can___________.‎ A．store electricity B. power the wheels C. send information to the riders D. receive data and give command ‎22. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used______. ‎ A．on campus B．in parks C．on bike paths D．in shopping malls ‎23. What is the main purpose of this passage? ‎ A. To evaluate a gift’s quality. B. To recommend a gift choice.‎ C. To compare new hoverboard models. D. To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.‎ B At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.‎ In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.‎ Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.‎ A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.‎ Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I’m exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve ‎ analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.‎ C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.‎ ‎25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?‎ A. Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.‎ C. Improving language competence. D. Enriching imagination.‎ ‎26. How did the author feel for her major choice?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.‎ ‎27. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Subjects, Good Future C. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the World C ‎“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking off from Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first tweet.‎ Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus. The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghai's airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.‎ Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, the American netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like we are now a third world country but your kind is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen said.‎ The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.‎ Ma said the outbreak presents "a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world," and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.‎ The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive, we are more than capable of containing the virus.‎ Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!‎ 28. According to the underlined sentence, what did the netizen really want to convey?‎ A. He felt that he was looked down on but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ B. He thought that the US is the greatest country but still showed his gratitude to Jack Ma. ‎ C. He laughed at the current condition of his country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ A. He thought that the US was a third world country and showed his gratitude to Jack Ma.‎ 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 6?‎ A. negative B. positive C. passive D. attractive 29. Drawing from China’s experience, which one below is not the most effective in preventing the spread ‎ of the virus?‎ A. Quick testing. B. Protective equipment for medical personnel.‎ C.Correct testing. D. Correct labeling to the virus.‎ ‎31. Which statement is not correct according to the text?‎ A. Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.‎ B. The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.‎ C. Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe .‎ D. If we take the virus seriously, we are more than capable of containing it.‎ D In recent years, Boston Dynamics has become known for two things. One, creating robots whose movements mimic (模仿) humans and animals. Many find their accuracy surprising and concerning. The second reason is posting mysterious videos of these robots online without warning. The videos quickly go popular and spread a mixture of excitement and terror over the rapid rise of self-operating machines.‎ The company has made four-legged robots in recent years, with names like Spot, Wildcat and BigDog. These robots can do tasks such as open doors, carry heavy loads and run nearly 20 miles per hour. The company's most popular product appears to be Atlas, the robotic athlete. It calls Atlas "the world's most dynamic humanlike robot."‎ The robot is guided by 3-D vision. It also uses LiDAR, short for Light Detection And Ranging, a sensor (传感器) that uses a laser (激光) to measure the distance between objects. With this technology, the small robot can pull nearly 25 pounds. The company says Atlas can also handle objects in its environment, cross rough land, keep its balance when pushed and get back up when knocked down.‎ Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed. Curiosity about Atlas increased last year when Boston Dynamics posted a video clip on YouTube. In it, the previously awkward robot goes for a jog in a grassy area. The video seemed to surprise many viewers, including the newspaper called the Daily Mail. The newspaper was reporting on Atlas's physical accomplishment at the time.‎ The paper wrote, "If you thought you'd be able to run away from the terrifying new robots, bad news."‎ ‎32. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Robots mimicking humans and animals go popular.‎ B. Boston Dynamic is likely to create more new robots.‎ C. Humanlike robots are developing at a surprising speed.‎ D. A new video of the latest robots make people amused.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Unskillful. C. Graceful. D. Convenient.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. It’s bad that we can run away from the new robots. ‎ B. People are happy about the improvements to new robots.‎ C. Human’s power over machines and robots has come to an end.‎ D. Improvements to robots raised concern among us human.‎ ‎35. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.‎ C. Children’s literature. D. A fantasy novel.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Practical ways to get motivated Be mindful of your "why". ‎ If I need to clean the floor, but I really don’t like cleaning, then I won’t feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a big enough reason to do it — because I’m having some guests to come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor, then that "bigger purpose" can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I don’t enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why I’m doing it, I can get motivated to do it. 36_______‎ Celebrate your successes. ‎ It’s easy to get down on yourself because you haven’t reached your goal yet. You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that you’ve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes.37_______In the same way, how can you motivate yourself if you’re not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes? ‎ ‎38_______‎ Imagine how good you’ll feel when you’ve reached your goal. Take a moment and think about how you’ll feel and what you’ll think after you’ve achieved it. What does it feel like?39_______Focus on that feeling, and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goal. Just think of how good it will be.‎ Get inspired.‎ Read stories, watch movies, listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve. Imagine what they had to go through to get to where they are. Imagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved.40_______.‎ A. Imagine having already achieved it. B. Get help and support when you’re not feeling motivated. C. So remind yourself of why you’re doing what you’re doing. D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself? E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within. F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion. G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the beautiful countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds     41     overhead and rain began to fall, but several hundred ‎ yards     42     the sun shone brilliantly. Riding,     43    , as rapidly as I could, I found it     44     to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal competition for an exhausting half hour     45     realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area in front of me.‎ Then it    46     me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the scenery for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not     47    . Indeed, there was much to look at which might     48     have escaped me. As I looked around with sharpened     49     I discovered the rain mists(薄雾)which now     50     the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were fascinating(迷人的). My     51     at the rain was gone and my eagerness to     52     it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view and helped me realized that the     53     of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand.‎ I understand there is no sense in my     54     ever to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely     55     and turn to something good. I know that half the battle is     56     if I can face trouble with courage,     57     with high spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever     58     to me that danger is far from disaster, that temporary defeat may come as a sign of final     59     and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is beyond your     60     unless you are willing to go through various challenges and difficulties in life.‎ ‎41.A. piled up     B. cleared up     C. broke up     D. picked up ‎42.A.behind     B. ahead     C. above     D. beneath 43.A. therefore     B. however     C. besides     D. meanwhile 44.A.unnecessary     B. likely     C. tough     D. comfortable 45.A.before     B. after     C. while     D. as 46.A.warned     B. suspected     C. hit     D. noticed 47.A.unbearable     B. acceptable     C. valuable     D. reliable 48.A.therefore     B. consequently     C. accordingly     D. otherwise 49.A.confusion     B. appreciation     C. wisdom     D. courage 50.A.crowned     B. rolled     C. swept     D. floated 51.A.excitement     B. surprise     C. annoyance     D. curiosity 52.A.enjoy     B. embrace     C. stop     D. escape 53.A.secrets     B. sources     C. causes     D. advantages 54.A.requesting     B. waiting     C. attempting     D. expecting 55.A.meet     B. avoid     C. decline     D. guarantee 56.A.won    B. joined     C. changed     D. ignored 57.A.happiness     B. joy     C. disappointment     D. anger 58.A.worse     B. stranger     C. clearer     D. funnier 59.A.failure     B. victory     C. relief     D. decision 60.A.control     B. description     C. praise     D. reach ‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People all over the world seem to be 61.________​(interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they 62.________(actual) do? They don’t need money as they 63.________(support )‎ ‎ by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with 64.________are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include 65.________(host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out 66.________(nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up 67.________several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out 68.________average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s where the rest of the royal family step in 69.________(help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, 70.________worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）‎ 第一节 单句翻译（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 翻译句子：（必须用上所给的词或短语的适当形式）‎ ‎71. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。（congratulation）‎ 72. 另一方面，人人都应该培养环境保护意识。（awareness）‎ ‎73. 昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议（absent）‎ ‎74. 绝大多数人都不赞成重男轻女这个观点。（favour ）‎ 75. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 学校延迟开学；2. 通过网课学习；3. 你的心情。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 学期 semester 停课 school suspension Dear Steve,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答 案 听力： 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BACBA ‎ ‎11-15 BCCAC 16-20 ABABB 阅读： A: DCB B: CADC ‎ C: CBDC D: CBDA 七选五：CGAFE 完形填空 ‎ ‎41-45 ABBCA 46-50 CADBA ‎51-55 CDBCA 56-60 ACCBD 语法填空 61. interested 62. actually 63. are supported 64. what 65. hosting 66. national 67. to 68. an 69. to help 70. who 翻译句子 71. I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.‎ 72. On the other hand, individuals should develop the awareness of environment protection.‎ 73. He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart attack.‎ 74. The majority of people are not in favour of the view that parents favour boys over girls.‎ 75. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.‎ 作文范文 Dear Steve,‎ I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail you asked about how I study in the situation of the ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak. Now I’m writing to tell you about it. ‎ In order to control the spread of the novel coronavirus,our school, just like other schools nationwide, has delayed the opening of the spring semester. But school suspension doesn’t stop studying. Our school is conducting online courses, such as Chinese, Maths, English and so on. All my classmates study at home over the Internet nowadays. Though studying online is interesting, I hope I can go back to school and meet my classmates and teachers as soon as possible.   ‎ ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎