2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（word版） 8页

大连市2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 命题人：林红 王慧慧 刘贽慧 校对人：林红 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Best Fall Marathons in the ‎U.S.‎ ‎ OSt. George Marathon ‎ When: October 5，2017‎ ‎ Where: ‎St. George‎, ‎Utah ‎ Marathon begins in the grand Pine Valley mountains and descends（下降）nearly ‎2600 feet through scenic southwest Utah, to the beautiful Worthern‎ ‎Park. The all-the way downhill and cool weather make for some fast race times. Runners are also treated to breath-taking scenery on the course and a unique finisher-s medal.‎ ‎ ●Bank of America Chicago Marathon ‎ When: October 8．2017‎ ‎ Where: ‎Chicago‎, ‎Illinois ‎ The Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it’s a great one to do if you've never run a marathon or you're trying to run your fastest time ever. Additionally, the course offers a scenic tour of the Windy City as it passes through numerous(许多的)diverse neighborhoods and dozens of local and historic landmarks.‎ ‎ ●Mount Desert Island Marathon ‎ When: October 15, 2017‎ ‎ Where: Bar Harbor, ‎Maine ‎ With its breath-taking, fantastic scenic course, the Marathon has been called the ‎“Big Sur Marathon of the East". Race organizers also call it "America-s Best Little Road Race". Indeed, race participants agree that the race-s natural beauty and small town feel is worth the numerous hills you climb and descend.‎ ‎ ●Philadelphia Marathon ‎ When: October 21， 2017‎ ‎ Where: ‎Philadelphia‎, ‎Pennsylvania ‎ If you're looking for a big city marathon experience, but don-t want to deal with too many participants, the Marathon may be a good choice for you. The race starts at 8:‎ ‎30 am on Saturday and its course treats you to historic landmarks like the Liberty Bell,‎ as well as the natural beauty of scenic sections along the Schuylkill‎ ‎River.‎ ‎1. What is special about St. George Marathon?‎ ‎ A. It is held on a weekend.‎ ‎ B. It offers finishers a medal.‎ ‎ C. It belongs to a fast marathon.‎ ‎ D. It shows participants landmarks.‎ ‎2. Which marathon is probably the most appealing to first-time marathoners?‎ ‎ A. Bank of America Chicago Marathon.‎ ‎ B. Mount Desert Island Marathon.‎ ‎ C. Philadelphia Marathon.‎ ‎ D. St. George Marathon.‎ ‎3. What do the four marathons have in common?‎ ‎ A. They are intended for the youth.‎ ‎ B. They make you get a feel for history.‎ ‎ C. They expose you to beautiful scenery.‎ ‎ D. They take place in or around large cities.‎ ‎ B ‎ The Crocodile Hunter was probably the most loved conservationist that this world has ever known. In 2006 my dad came up to me and told me that the Crocodile Hunter was dead. I thought that it was a big joke. However, I soon found that it was all very real. He was my favorite television character and really the only conservationist that I really liked to watch.‎ ‎ Steve Irwin was a true Australian. He was born into a family of conservationist so I think that it was only natural that he would follow in his parents' footsteps. The first time he wrestled a crocodile, he was nine years old (under his father- s supervision of course) and he soon went on to capture crocodiles that ended up in over populated areas.‎ He did his work for free with the agreement that all the crocodiles that he captured could be taken to the Australia Zoo (a family owned zoo).‎ ‎ He started to appear on television and that was when he started to win the hearts and minds of the people. His love and enthusiasm for the animals he worked with soon won the public over.‎ ‎ One thing that I always greatly appreciated about him was the fact that he would tell about the animal. Instead of going into how the crocodile or whatever evolved over millions of years and so on, he would point out interesting features and then release him back into the wild. The whole time he would actually entertain you, not bore you like so many of the television programs on animals.‎ ‎ Since his death, there have been many things done in his honor, but I believe that what we can do to best remember him and what he lived for would be to love and take care of the natural world around us.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. The story told by the father.‎ ‎ B. The joke about hunting.‎ ‎ C. The death of the Hunter.‎ ‎ D. The speech on TV.‎ ‎5. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that _ .‎ ‎ A. Steve Irwin hunted crocodiles to protect people ‎ B. Steve Irwin-s family guided him to be a conservationist ‎ C. Steve Irwin captured crocodiles for his family owned zoo ‎ D. Steve Irwin wrestled a crocodile after he was ten years old ‎6. Steve Irwin won the public over because .‎ ‎ A. he was enthusiastic about the job ‎ B. he released crocodiles back into the wild ‎ C. he taught people about crocodiles on TV ‎ D. he took crocodiles away from over populated areas ‎7. What is the author-s attitude towards what Steve Irwin did?‎ ‎ A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎ C ‎ Reality TV has been charged with making the nation silly, but a study suggests part of its shows could be good for children.‎ ‎ Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight people, such as The Biggest Loser, seemed to be putting children off eating junk food. "The appearance of overweight people on TV is making children say' I don't want to grow up like that'. "‎ ‎ The research was part of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve health. She spoke t0 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news programs, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey We-re Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.‎ ‎ "Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children," Ms Hawkins said, "but messages within TV programs had not been explored. "Children from the six schools largely recognized program content, rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.‎ ‎ The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior. Talking about Honey We- re Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits, children said they developed attitudes from their family's habits. Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents' duty to lead by example.‎ ‎8. What did Hawkins think of reality TV?‎ ‎ A. It may let kids know more about science.‎ ‎ B. The TV shows may let kids form bad habits.‎ ‎ C. It may have a bad influence on kids studies.‎ ‎ D. Some shows may help kids eat more healthily.‎ ‎9. In what way did Hawkins get her findings?‎ ‎ A. Doing experiments.‎ ‎ B. Studying science fiction.‎ ‎ C. Interviewing the students.‎ ‎ D. Comparing previous studies.‎ ‎10. According to the children, . played an important part in their health behavior?‎ ‎ A. school rules B. family members C. their friends D. scientific report ‎11. What is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Reality TV Can Be Good. B. Eating Habits of Children.‎ ‎ C. Children-s Health Behavior. D. The programs Make the Nation Silly.‎ ‎ D ‎ When dogs get lonely,they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house, and that is really unacceptable to their owners. That's why one German radio host,who also happens to be a dog owner came up with the idea for a program designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they aren-t alone.‎ ‎ When 30-year-old Stephan Stock, a radio host at Radio Ton,in Germany's ‎Baden-‎ Wurttemberg‎ region, announced the creation of a program aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasn-t. For the past three and a half months, Hallo Hasso has been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online.‎ ‎ Stock says he was inspired to create the special program by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left alone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at Radio Ton started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learned that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow.‎ ‎ “It's not about keeping dogs quiet, "Stock said about Hallo Hasso. "It,s more about the dog feeling he's not alone. ”He adds that Layla isn-t as restless since listening to Hallo Hasso, and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap ‎（打盹儿）to the music from the radio.‎ ‎ Hallo Hasso is only available in Baden-Wurttemberg, via radio, but if you'd like to see if it can calm your four-legged pet, the program can also be accessed online here.‎ Just press the "play" arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic. If this doesn-t work, there's always Dog TV.‎ ‎12. When dogs get lonely, they usually____.‎ ‎ A. sit quietly B.lie lonely ‎ C. bite the things around D. make the house untidy ‎13. How did people think of Stock's announcement of a program for dogs?‎ ‎ A. They were interested in it. B.They thought highly of it.‎ ‎ C. They took it seriously. D. They took it as a joke.‎ ‎14. What can we know about Hallo Hasso from the text?‎ ‎ A. It-s based on Stock's own life experience.‎ ‎ B. Its purpose is to keep dogs quiet.‎ ‎ C. It has no limit on music types.‎ ‎ D. It-s accessible only by radio.‎ ‎15. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ ‎ A. In a textbook. B.On a website.‎ ‎ C. In a newspaper. D. In a pet magazine.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Loving others is easy, but loving yourself can be one of the hardest things in this world. Without enough self-love, you can easily feel that something bad will happen.‎ ‎ 16‎ ‎ Avoid perfectionism. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself trying to achieve perfectionism when you are less than perfect, you need to do something. 17 . Stop your present line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work towards a goal,‎ and steadily apply the required effort.‎ ‎ Focus on the positive. Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit. Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your life can make these events seem unreasonably important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. 18 .‎ ‎ 19 .This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself! If you have had a significant accomplishment, celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice.‎ ‎ Reflect on the effects of practicing self-love. When you spend time loving and rewarding yourself, you will likely see benefits in other areas of your life. 2 0 ,‎ or if you are able to be more present with others. You might start to feel like you are more in charge of the choices you make, and that you have more control of your life.‎ ‎ A. Follow three simple steps ‎ B. Celebrate and reward yourself ‎ C. Find a routine that feels good and stick to it ‎ D. Think about whether you have more energy ‎ E. It is impossible that everything is really bad ‎ F. Don-t forget to take advantage of alone time ‎ G. Here are some suggestions to love yourself better 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ It’s been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holiday,‎ ‎ 21 most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the 22‎ time. I have been wanting to ‎23 a part-time job since l was in junior high school, more to get some valuable experiences than money.‎ ‎ Lots of my friends have had some work 24 and have a more 25‎ life as a result. They always 26 their work experiences with me. In their work life, they met many difficulties, but those 27 made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. 28 ,they could also do something on their own in their work. I felt somehow shame of myself because I 29 on my parents for everything. For this 30 ,I took a part-time job together with my friends. Our work was demanding, sometimes we felt disappointed, 31 many complaints,‎ and even thought about 32 ,but we insisted 33 doing it.‎ ‎ While working, I 34 some really nice people. There was a warm-hearted old man, who was a security guard. He took good care of us, 35 made us feel happy in another city, so we were very grateful to him. 36 ,I got a headache and a high temperature when l was planning to go back. That was because of the hot ‎ 37 and the hard work. When l was ill, my 38 took turns to look after me, as if my mother were around. They made me feel deeply about the importance of friendship.‎ ‎ When I got the first salary of my life,I 39 how difficult it is to make money. Now, my first work experience in life is over. I 40 lots of things. It has been always so meaningful.‎ ‎21. A. so B.or C.while D.but ‎22. A. demanding B.exciting C.disappointing D.boring ‎23. A. quit B.take C.offer D.lose ‎24. A. experiences B.jobs C.days D.methods ‎25. A. familiar B.attractive C.independent D.impossible ‎26. A. share B.tell C.bring D.gain ‎27. A. chances B. challenges C. secrets D. changes ‎28. A. Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore ‎29. A. turned B.focused C.depended D.saw ‎30. A. job B.work C.season D.reason ‎31. A. let B.made C.kept D.looked ‎32. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving off ‎33. A. to B。in C．at D．on ‎34. A. greeted B.helped C.showed D.met ‎35. A. that B.which C.who D.when ‎36. A. Undoubtedly B.Truly C.Unfortunately D.Sincerely ‎37. A. weather B.competition C.water D.temper ‎38. A. parents B.relatives C.couples D.friends ‎39. A. expected B.realized C.approved D.reserved ‎40. A. agreed B.pretended C.learned D.denied ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Reading and writing poetry is a very____ 41 (person) experience. For children, it is a good way 42 (explore) language and have 43 (funny)‎ with words as well 44 to express themselves.‎ ‎ But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as 45‎ form of therapy（疗法）to help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with 46 (change) in their lives. By 47 (write) down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 48 (well) and give yourself voice if you feel you are being ignored. A poem might be a way of telling someone something ‎ 49 you don-t feel able to talk about it face to face. But it doesn-t mean that they have lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter 50 (consider) to be very good medicine.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Last Friday, the evening fell, and my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stop doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my the first cooking. 1 went online to find informations on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazing to see that I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你叫李华，大连市某校高二学生，你的留学生朋友Tom对CCTV播出的“学汉 语”很感兴趣，写信向你了解相关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．简单介绍该节目；‎ ‎ 2．学习汉语的意义及建议。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I‘m happy to receive your letter.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ LiHua ‎2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语参考答案 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1---3BAC 4 ---7 CBAC 8 ---11 DC BA 12---15 DDAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16---20　GAEBD 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 ADBAC 26-30ABACD 31-35 BCDDB 36-40 CADBC 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41. personal 42. to explore 43. fun 44. as 45. a ‎ ‎46. changes 47. writing 48. better 49. if/when 50. is considered 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Last Friday, the evening fell, and my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stop doing ‎ ‎ but stopped my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my the ‎ ‎ ‎ first cooking. I went online to find informations on how∧ cook home-style dishes. With the ‎ ‎ information to ‎ step-by-step directions, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents ‎ ‎ another got home, they were amazing to see that I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them ‎ ‎ amazed what of and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening. ‎ ‎ really ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m happy to receive your letter. Learning that you are fascinated with “Learning Chinese”, I am more than delighted to introduce it briefly. ‎ So rapidly does Chinese economy develop that mastering Chinese enables you to have access to opportunities in different fields.‎ If you’d like to improve your listening skills, you’d better listen to the tapes, enjoy radio programs or see films in Chinese. Generally speaking, it is good to read aloud in the morning to better your oral Chinese. I firmly hold the view that this program will suit you well. The hit show, intended to encourage people to know more about traditional Chinese culture, has enjoyed great popularity since the broadcast. I sincerely hope that you’ll take my advice into consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua