2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课时跟踪 人教版必修3 6页

Unit 2　Healthy eating ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2020届陕西省高三质检)‎ My little guy and I were taking advantage of the extra warm, sunny Fall day in New England. And so were lots of other 1 . Our local community park 2 more like Disney World during April school vacation. There are two playgrounds within our 3 . One is set up for the older 4 ； the other for the little ones. My guy, being very brave, likes to venture (冒险) back and forth and 5 his skills on the climbing towers and rope webs.‎ Kids were 6 in and out through the gates, and I was 7 the energy generated from their pure enjoyment of youth when two moms and two little 8 asked me to the gate. My toddler (学步的小孩) was just as eager as the older babies that 9 racing through and wanted to make it to the slide in the 10 way. He was about to push past these girls to 11 there, but I put my hand on his 12 . “Buddy, let's 13 the door and let the ladies go in. Ladies first.”‎ At 2.5, he's still a 14 listener, and he did as I 15 without a second request. One of the 16 said, “Oh, no, it's OK. He can go.” She pulled her daughter 17 . And this raises a hair on my head. I 18 this was a good time to teach a life lesson about how we should act and treat people. Maybe it seems like a 19 thing but many little things have changed into 20 versions. Hopefully, this will help me to teach my son to respect himself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者带着儿子在公园里玩，在发现儿子想要从女孩中间挤过去玩滑梯时，作者意识到这是一个很好的教育孩子如何与人相处的机会。‎ ‎1．A.groups B．families C．tourists D．doctors 解析：选B　作者与孩子是一个家庭的人，而和他们一起的还有一些其他的家庭。‎ ‎2．A.looked B．moved C．backed D．posted 解析：选A　因为有很多家庭在，所以我们的社区公园看起来更像学校4月假期时的迪士尼乐园。look like意为“看起来像”。‎ ‎3．A.house B．yard ‎ C．park D．city 解析：选C　根据第一段第三句中的“Our local community - 6 -‎ ‎ park”可知，这个公园里有两个操场。‎ ‎4．A.gates B．webs C．men D．kids 解析：选D　两个操场一个给大孩子玩，另一个给小孩子玩。‎ ‎5．A.try out B．look out C．take out D．go out 解析：选A　作者的孩子很勇敢，并且喜欢冒险，所以总是在器材上尝试他自己的技能。‎ ‎6．A.lying B．flying C．shaping D．comforting 解析：选B　孩子们到公园玩了起来，动作很快，像“飞”一样来回地在大门间穿梭。‎ ‎7．A.missing B．controlling C．enjoying D．worrying 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，作者享受着孩子们单纯的活力四射的能量。‎ ‎8．A.boys B．pets C．animals D．girls 解析：选D　根据本段第三句中的“push past these girls”可推知，两个母亲和两个女孩儿把作者叫到了门口。‎ ‎9．A.urged B．meant C．held D．came 解析：选D　孩子们在公园里来回穿梭。‎ ‎10．A.lowest B．biggest C．worst D．least 解析：选C　根据下文中的“He was about to push past these girls”可知，作者的儿子想要从女孩儿们的中间挤过去，在作者看来这是最糟糕的行为方式。‎ ‎11．A.leave B．get C．make D．give 解析：选B　根据上文中的“make it to the slide”可知，作者的儿子想要到自己想去的地方。‎ ‎12．A.feet B．front C．knees D．head 解析：选D　作者想要教育自己的儿子学会尊重他人，因此把手放在他的头上。‎ ‎13．A.carry B．keep C．open D．catch 解析：选C　根据下文中的“let the ladies go - 6 -‎ ‎ in”可知，作者让儿子打开门先让女孩儿们进去。‎ ‎14．A.poor B．good C．strict D．common 解析：选B　儿子毫不犹豫地按照作者的要求做了，所以他是一个很听话的好孩子。‎ ‎15．A.ordered B．heard C．asked D．invited 解析：选C　此处表示儿子按照作者的要求做了。‎ ‎16．A.moms B．fathers C．teachers D．daughters 解析：选A　根据第二段第一句中的“when two moms and two little 8 ”以及下文中的“She pulled her daughter”可知，一位母亲出来表达自己的观点。‎ ‎17．A.upwards B．backwards C．outwards D．inwards 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这位母亲向后拉她的女儿。‎ ‎18．A.realized B．reminded C．remembered D．informed 解析：选A　通过儿子和那位母亲的反应，作者意识到这是一个教导儿子为人处世之道的好机会。‎ ‎19．A.big B．normal C．little D．terrible 解析：选C　根据下文中的“but many little things”可知，这看起来是一件很小的事。‎ ‎20．A.louder B．higher C．lower D．larger 解析：选D　根据上文中的“little things have changed into”可知，小事会变成大事件。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2020届湖北省七市高三联考)‎ On Oct. 21, 2018 China's restaurant chain 1.________ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened its first eatery, in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 2.________ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newlyopened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 3.________ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts 4.________ (they) at ease over food safety.‎ - 6 -‎ Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become 5.________ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds (味蕾). “A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious 6.________ not expensive, that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks，” said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7.________ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8._______ (tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements.‎ With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9.________ (annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10.________ is loved by foreigners.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，并介绍了其开业情况。‎ ‎1．解析：分析句子结构可知，动词serve与主语restaurant chain之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用serving。故填serving。‎ 答案：serving ‎2．解析：空前有all修饰，dish在此意为“菜肴”，是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填dishes。‎ 答案：dishes ‎3．解析：根据时间状语in the past month，可知应用完成时；而文章的主要时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用现在完成时；又因为主语为“the newlyopened restaurant”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。‎ 答案：has received ‎4．解析：空处作put的宾语，应用them。故填them。‎ 答案：them ‎5．解析：此处表示“一件成功的事”，success为可数名词，且great是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用冠词a修饰。故填a。‎ 答案：a ‎6．解析：delicious和not expensive在逻辑上是转折关系；且根据常识也可判断，沙县小吃好吃不贵。故填but。‎ 答案：but ‎7．解析：根据语境可知，为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的制作工艺，还在此基础上做了很多改良。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To adapt。‎ 答案：To adapt ‎8．解析：根据空后的skills可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。‎ - 6 -‎ 答案：traditional ‎9．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填annually。‎ 答案：annually ‎10．解析：本句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为food，指物，故应用which或者that；又因为先行词前有the only修饰，所以此处只能用that。故填that。‎ 答案：that Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020届江西省南昌市高三模拟)‎ In my school, we have our own talent show every year, that has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school was held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner naming Julia, who played the piano along for me. We had practiced many time before the talent show started.‎ Everyone watched the show excited. Julia and I did a good job. Others students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax but enriched our school life. We all enjoyed them very much.‎ 答案：‎ In my school, we have our own talent show every year, has been a tradition for 15 years. This year, our school held one as scheduled. A great many students took active part in it. I decided to play the violin with a partner Julia, who played the piano along me. We had practiced many before the talent show started.‎ Everyone watched the show . Julia and I did a good job. students sang and danced happily. The talent show helped us relax enriched our school life. We all enjoyed very much.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2020届河北省唐山市高三模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动的相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．活动内容及形式；‎ - 6 -‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：剪纸papercutting　书法calligraphy　京剧Peking Opera ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It's a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.‎ First, a papercutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, papercutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What's more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 6 -‎