福建省霞浦第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 12页

霞浦一中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年第一次月考 英语试卷 ‎（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）‎ 温馨提示：本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where is the woman? ‎ A. Outside the Arrival Hall. B. In Terminal 3. C. In Terminal 4.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do on vacation? ‎ A. Watch movies online. B. Go surfing. C. Stay at home.‎ ‎3. How will the man break the 50 note?‎ A. In 1’s and 5’s. B. In 10’s and 1’s. C. In 10’s and 5’s.‎ ‎4. What can we say about the man? ‎ A. He is in good shape. B. He has a beer belly. C. He works out daily.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He is playing games. ‎ B. He will answer the phone. ‎ C. He is busy with something.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.The career fair. B. The schoolwork. C. The degrees.‎ ‎7.Who is the event intended for?‎ A. Seniors. B. First-year students. C. All the students.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A. At the magic school. B. At the hairdresser’s. C. At a fancy store.‎ ‎9. How does the man sound feel in the end?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the new music sound to the man now? ‎ A. Good. B. Noisy. C. Summery.‎ ‎11. What is the woman’s favorite music?‎ A. Country music. B. Rock and roll. C. Dancing music.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest the man do? ‎ A. Have a talk with her. ‎ B. Put on his earphones. ‎ C. Play what they both like.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the probably relationship between the speakers? ‎ A.Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.‎ ‎14. Where will the speakers meet this evening? ‎ A. In the man’s dorm. B. In the library. C. In the snack bar.‎ ‎15. When should the group meet? ‎ A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.‎ ‎16. Why might the woman be late?‎ A. She has to babysit. ‎ B. She has to visit Cindy. ‎ C. She has a history class.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. When is the best time to see the waterfalls? ‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎18. What may be most worth seeing? ‎ A. Oddly-shaped rocks. B. Strange-looking pines. C. Seas of clouds.‎ ‎19. How many mountains are mentioned? ‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ A. A tourist spot. B. A trip plan. C. A traveler.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Which Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute (通勤), with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.‎ One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders.‎ One-Way Peak Peak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM.‎ One-Way Off-Peak ‎27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.‎ Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters.‎ Savings Save approximately 50% ‎ ‎(based on 42 one-way rides per month)‎ Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7 days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business.‎ Savings Save approximately30% ‎ ‎(based on 10 one-way rides per week)‎ Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each (on Off-Peak and PM Peak trains) for up to four children (age 5-11) per traveling adult (18 and over); and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.‎ Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride, which provides an additional 2% savings on rail fare.‎ Buy Before Boarding: Buying onboard is a cash-only transaction incurs an additional charge of $5.75 to $6.50. Save money by purchasing tickets at Ticket Offices, Ticket Machines or via MTA eTix®.‎ ‎21. Which would best suit a visitor on a six-day trip in New York?‎ A. A one-way ticket. B. A weekly ticket. C. A monthly ticket D. A City Ticket.‎ ‎22. How can customers buy tickets with an additional discount?‎ A. Onboard. B. Through Mail & Ride. ‎ C. With Pay-Per-Ride. D. Via MTA eTix®. ‎ ‎23. Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A brochure. ‎ B Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see ‎ results around your waist too.‎ Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.‎ Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.‎ If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired. ‎ ‎24. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____. ‎ A. do stomach exercise B. exercise the waist C. exercise all the muscles of your body D. run fast for 30 minutes ‎25. From the second paragraph, we learn that ____. ‎ A. we only need to exercise twice a week ‎ B. we should exercise three times a week ‎ C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hours D. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week ‎ ‎26. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ . ‎ A. you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hour B. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energy C. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance ‎ D. both A and B ‎27. If you have exercised too much, _______. ‎ A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising ‎ B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising ‎ C. your heart will not be beating loudly ‎ D. you will be too tired to move C While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term, EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.‎ ‎ Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a person’s brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a person’s character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.‎ ‎ For a long time, researchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.‎ ‎ Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.‎ ‎28. According to Professor Salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?‎ A. How a person tests his / her brainpower. B. A person’s character. ‎ C. How smart a person is. D. A person’s IQ.‎ ‎29. The second paragraph tells us that . ‎ A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ B. EQ is the opposite of IQ C. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life D. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ ‎ ‎30. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children?‎ A. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.‎ B. There was no change in the normal students.‎ C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.‎ D. The disabled students were more willing to help others.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ?‎ A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.‎ B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.‎ C. EQ can get people hired.‎ D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.‎ D Qing-Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop. Daniang Dumpling. McDonald’s. What do these companies have in common?‎ Well, besides all being fast food chains, their logos are all red. And it’s not a coincidence. Color is one of the many that companies use to connect with customers. And if fast food wasn’t hard enough, those red logos might make it even harder to ignore.‎ The average human can see ten million colors, but red is special. It’s one of the first colors our ancient ancestors thought important enough to name. Early human languages were uncolorful. There were words for “black” and “white” and “red” but not much else.‎ ‎ As a result, we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in certain ways that actually play to fast food companies’ advantage. For starters, researchers have found that red can cause a sense of urgency. On top of that, it also has an ability to whet (刺激) our appetites. And when you pair those two together, you’ve got the perfect recipe to attract hungry customers who want food, fast.‎ ‎ So the red logo isn’t just a welcoming sign. It’s a seduction (诱惑) for your brain. Now, it’s unclear why red makes us feel this way. But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from. Many ancient languages first named red from their word for “blood”. But red’s bloody beginning has transformed. During medieval times, for example, red was worn by royals as a status symbol. And today, brides in many parts of India are married in red dress.‎ In fact, red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively. And it’s no wonder companies attach so much importance to their logos. After all, we’re a visual species. Despite having five senses, 80% of the information our brains process on a daily basis comes from our eyes. And according to marketing company WebPageFX, nearly 85% of consumers say the main reason they choose one product over the other is color.‎ Just think what McDonald’s would look like in blue, green, or pink! It’s just not the same, right?‎ ‎32. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce the origin of the color red.‎ B. To describe the use of colors in marketing.‎ C. To explain why many fast food logos are red. ‎ D. To show how fast food companies attract customers.‎ ‎33. What feeling will people probably have when seeing red fast food logs?‎ A. Relaxation. B. Calmness. C. Eagerness. D. Contentment. ‎ ‎34. The two examples in Paragraph 5 are mentioned to show _________.‎ A. the meaning of red has changed B. Indian people value red ‎ C. Red has something to do with blood D. red indicates a high status ‎35. Why do companies pay much attention to their logos according to Paragraph 6?‎ A. Logos convey their values. B. Logos awaken people’s senses. ‎ C. People process information daily. D. People largely rely on what they see.‎ 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. __36__ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.‎ So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ___37___ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.‎ ‎__38__ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ___39___‎ Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.___40___ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Notepaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.‎ A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.‎ B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.‎ C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.‎ D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.‎ E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.‎ F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.‎ G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In 2009 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a bird’s nest which my 41 said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鸟) came back to make it their 42 . ‎ We knew they were 43 because the chattering (鸣叫) of six newly hatched chicks 44 ‎ us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I 45 to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were 46 and almost featherless. Their parents 47 backwards and forwards, bringing food to 48 their hungry and noisy chicks.‎ Being 49 parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window. So I could only 50 the chicks when they weren’t around. ‎ ‎ 51 the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick beat its wings a few times and then 52 across the street landing on the roof of the house 53 . Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was 54 , thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first 55 . ‎ Two weeks later, on our 56 , the first thing I did was look in the nest. It was 57 . Then, suddenly, I head the beating of 58 and all eight of them were flying toward me. They 59 ‎ a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off 60 into the blue sky.‎ ‎41. A. husband B. cousin C. guide D. neighbor ‎42. A. home B. playground C. habitat D. garden ‎43. A. together B. away C. back D. abroad ‎44. A. called B. warned C. harmed D. woke ‎45. A. dared B. happened C. managed D. continued ‎46. A. tiny B. lame C. blind D. strong ‎47. A. slid B. wandered C. swung D. flew ‎48. A. amuse B. satisfy C. trick D. spoil ‎ ‎49. A. protective B. caring C. strict D. proud ‎50. A. scare B. train C. catch D. see ‎51. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If ‎52. A. stepped up B. took off C. looked around D. fell down ‎53. A. opposite B. below C. faraway D. behind ‎54. A. confused B. relieved C. sad D.‎ ‎ delighted ‎55. A. shower B. dive C. bite D. flight ‎56. A. arrival B. return C. break D. journey ‎57. A. empty B. occupied C. ruined D. dirty ‎58. A. hearts B. waves C. wings D. drums ‎ ‎59. A. drew B. arranged C. designed D. formed ‎60. A. cautiously B.happily C. shyly D. abruptly 第II卷（非选择题）共50分 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节：语法填空：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Chang’e-4 61 (successful) landed on the far side of the moon’s surface.‎ This is the first time in history 62 any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have been planning out this work for 63 (year).‎ Shortly after the lander’s arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球车) 64 (roll) slowly across the moon’s dusty surface. As 65 (expect), the lander will conduct a number of challenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity environment and explore 66 there is water or other resources. Later, soil samples 67 (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is 68 (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.‎ Since the far side of the moon is quiet and free 69 electromagnetic interference (干扰) from the earth, it’s a perfect place to research the space environment. Everything 70 (appear) to be working smoothly, and we can expect plenty of moon news out of China in the near future.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, feeling so boring, I wanted to experience something new. So I go online and found a nursing home what I could volunteer.‎ The next day, I paid a visit the nursing home. At first I didn’t know what to expect, but after greeting the elderly and talking to them patient, I was surprised by how thankful they were for their visit. Moreover, I was touched by their attitudes towards life. Although they were old, but they were young at heart. ‎ Volunteering provides many chance to change people’s lives, include my own. If everyone makes a effort, the world will surely be a better place. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。‎ EIL International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together.”‎ Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12.‎ Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel Campers: Students from different countries Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian Time: July 26- August 9‎ Application deadline: July 15. 2018‎ If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org 假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：‎ 1） 对夏令营主题的理解；‎ 2） 根据招聘要求自我介绍；‎ 3） 参加夏令营的目的。‎ 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。‎ Dear sir, ‎ I’m Li Hua from Fujian.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 霞浦一中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年第一次月考 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABBCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-25 BBA CD 26-30 DABCC 31-35 DCCAD 36-40 CGBED 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BACDC 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 BACDB 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节：语法填空：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61.successfully 62. that 63. years 64. rolling 65. expected ‎66.whether 67. will be collected 68. more ancient 69. from 70. appears 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Last Saturday, feeling so boring, I wanted to experience something new. So I go online and ‎ ‎ bored went found a nursing home what I could volunteer.‎ ‎ where The next day, I paid a visit ∧ the nursing home. At first I didn’t know what to expect, but ‎ ‎ to after greeting the elderly and talking to them patient, I was surprised by how thankful they were ‎ ‎ patiently for their visit. Moreover, I was touched by their attitudes towards life. Although they were old, but ‎ my they were young at heart. ‎ Volunteering provides many chance to change people’s lives, include my own. If everyone ‎ chances including makes a effort, the world will surely be a better place. ‎ ‎ an ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 参考范文 Dear sir, ‎ I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together.It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesutation.‎ As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎