2018届二轮复习定语从句复习(58张) 58页

Revision of attributive clause That’s why you go away. 1.Love is one big illusion( 错觉；假象 ) I should try to forget ,but there is something left in my head. 2. I'm the one who's feeling lost right now. 3.I won't forget the way you're kissing . 4 .But I'm not the man your heart is missing 　 This is the boy who we are looking for. This is the boy who we are looking for. the boy who A A They live in a house whose windows face south. They live in a house the windows of which face south. They live in a house of which the windows face south. Conclude a formula( 公式 , 规则 ): whose+ n= the +n+ of whom/ which =of whom/ which+ the +n. Exercise 1. I have a friend ______likes listening to classical music. 2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _________I gave her. 3.The man _______leg was broke in a match used to be a football player. 4.Lily is reading a book ______is too difficult for her. 5.The family _________I am staying with lives in town. who/that which/that/- whose which/that who/that/whom/- that which differences between and p140 I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. which B. that C. as D. what That is the best scenery ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. what 1.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for. 2. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that. 3. Those ______ break the rule will be punished. that Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words that who that who differences between and 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 differences between and 名称 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 其前 无 逗号 其前 有 逗号 翻译 译在先行词 前 ( 译作先行词的定语 ) 译成与主句并列的一个 分句 ( 译作 两句 ) 功能 修饰 名词 或 代词 可修饰 名词 或 代词 ，也可修饰整个 主句 关系词 可 用 that ；作宾语的关系代词常 可 省 不可 用 that 引导；关系词一律 不 省 意义 起 限制 作用 ( 不可省 ) 起 补充说明 作用 ( 可省 ) a. I have a sister who works in a hospital. b. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. He failed in the final exam, which made his father very angry. 2. The result turned out to be good, which we hadn’t expected. which as differences between and 限制性定语从句中 : 当先行词被 so , as , such , the same 所修饰时，关系代词用 as 指人或指物。 This is such a heavy bag ___I can’t carry. This is such a heavy bag__I can’t carry it. This is the same place ___ I visited three years ago. 非限制性定语从句中 : 课本 140 Difficulty one ： as as that As or that? 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. * Chongqing is not the same city ___ we have seen in other places. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as D 2). the same … that … 定从，从句不完整，同类 同物 the same …. as … 定从，从句不完整， 同类 异物 * He is wearing the same coat ___ I am wearing. * The dictionary must be mine. It is the same one ___ I lost the other day. as that 3. He made a long speech, _______ was expected. 4. He made a long speech, _______ was unexpected. 5. Tom drinks a lot every day, _______ his wife doesn’t like at all. which which as 2. He invited me to dinner, _______ was kind of him. which ____ is known to everyone ， the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What My father has returned from abroad ， ______ makes our family very happy. A. that B. which C. it D. as B B 介词＋关系代词的用法 I need a room where I can live . =I need a room which I can live in =I need a room in which I can live 2. 介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which 和 whom 之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man________________ I learned the news from. This is the man ____________ I learned the news. from whom ( who/whom/that//) Is this the watch that you are looking for ? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ? 1. 介词的确定方法 The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam. ① 根据先行词来确定 on with We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. ② 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定 for from Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with 1.  Do you like the book ________she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book ________ she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book _________ she often talks? on which for which from which about which 介词 + 关系代词的使用 Practice Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during______ time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. He may be busy, in ______case I’ll call later. which during that time -  during which time in this case -  in which case which Last month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. whose from their effects -  from whose effects 介词 + 关系代词 + 名词 when : Interval ,stay,on the) occasion ( 时机 / 场合 ), (in/during the) period ( 阶段 ),) where : activity, experiment, club,, economy, crime,website ,society, (to the) degree( 程度 ), case, point, situation, scene, system 1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. / 1). Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations _________appear in the working world. 2). It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________they can see themselves differently. 主语 which / that 状语 where/ in which 1). I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 2).There is an important point _____________ I must insist on. where/ at which 状语 which/that/- 宾语 1. ----Are you familiar with the music ？ ----Yes ， there was a time ___ this kind of music was very popular. A. which B. when C. with which D. about which 2. It is the third time___late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 2. It /This is the third time ( that ) sb has done. 1. There was a time when … 定语从句中谓语动词的形式 He who ________ reach the Great Wall is not a true man. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t B 关系代词作定语从句的 主 语时，从句的谓语动词必须与 先行 词保持一致。 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn B 下列两种情况须特别注意 (1) 在“ one of ＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用 复 数。 (2) 在“ the (only) one of ＋复数名词”后面，定语从句的谓语用 单 数 。 关系词省略的情况 The Great Wall is the last place ____Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. where B. which C. what D. / D That’s the way ________ he treated his parents. A. how B. / C. in that D. which B (1) 在 限制性定语从句 中作 宾 语； (2) 先行词 the way 后面的关系词作 状 语时 ( 可理解为省略关系词 that 或 in which ) Conquer the difficulties one by one wherethat 1.This is the library_____ I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____ I borrowed the book. where 定语从句 that 强调句型 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when Difficulty three: 定语从句与强调句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句 、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 友情提示 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which Difficulty five ： 定语从句与 表 语从句 1. He left the place ____ he lived for many years. 2. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ____ stands the famous tower. where where Difficulty six ： 定语从句与 状语 从句 1. The mother told the lazy boy to work, ___________ didn’t help. 2. The mother told the lazy boy to work, but ___________ didn’t help. which it Difficulty seven ： 定语从句与 简单 句 1. ① John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______________________ was true. ② John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but _____________________ is not true. A. that B. it C. which D. who which 从句 关系代词 it /that 注意连词： and /but/so/or when/until/before/if 2. ① A few people were caught in the big fire, ________________________ died. ② A few people were caught in the big fire and _______________________ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they 3. When asked where the accident happened, ___________ kept silent. A. all of them B. all of whom C. both of who D. both of whom two of whom ( 从句 关系代词 ) two of them both of them ①___ is known to everyone ， the moon travels round the earth once every month. ②___ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ③___ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What B A D Difficulty eight ： 定语从句与 主语 从句 2. as 关系代词 , 引导 非限制性定语从句 , 指代 整个主句时： It is known to all that … What is known to all is that… As is known to all , ….. 1. 先行词 + 谓语 + 定语从句 The days are gone ______ we studied together at college ， but I can still remember your lovely voice. A ． which B ． in that C ． that D ． when Difficulty nine 分隔定语从句 2. 从句前有两个名词 He went to America in 1990, ________ he became a millionaire two years later . You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______________ you can hire to reach your host family. 宾语 : which/ that/- 地点状语 where/ in which 1). As to the unemployment ， the government has taken a series of measures in many areas ， _____ ， I am sure ， will benefit the people out of work. A ． which B ． that C ． what D ． Where 2). Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery _____ great importance to science. A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of C. that I think is of D. I think which is of 有插入语 ( ) ( ) I can’t find a room ___ to store my books. A. where    B.  in which   C. which    D. in that B * He hasn’t raised the money with which to build a school for the poor children. = He hasn’t raised the money with which he can build a school for the poor children. = I can’t find a room ____________ I can store my books. ( 主从句主语相同 ): 先行词 + 不定式 in which/where Difficulty nine 省略 2. 疑问句还原 Is this factory ___________ we visited last week? -> This factory is __________ we visited last week. Is this the factory__________ we visited last week? -> This is the factory________ we visited last week. Is this hotel ______________ we stayed last week? -> This factory is __________ we visited last week. Is this the hotel ___________ we stayed last week? -> This is the factory________ we visited last week. which/ that/ - the one (which/that) the one where/at which at which/ where 注意点十： 其他注意点 He climbed to the roof of the building , ___he could see the process clearly. A. where  B. on where C. from where D. from which He left his hometown in 2002, since when he has never come back. 3. from where ； since when 为了表达更清楚 注意点十： 其他注意点 Rewriting one passage , using attributive clauses. Zhiyuan Middle School has a long history and it is a beautiful school with many experienced teachers and talented students. We all know that it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. Because of this, local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, and it makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Zhiyuan Middle school, and I have learnt a lot here. I have made many friends here, and all of them will become part of my unforgettable memories. Zhiyuan Middle School, which has a long history, is a beautiful school with many experienced teachers and talented students. As w e all know, it’s one of the best schools in Siyang. This is the reason why local students are all eager to study in it. Now I am a student of it, which makes me very proud. I have spent more than two happy years in Siyang Middle school, where I have learnt a lot . I have made many friends here, all of whom will become part of my unforgettable memories.