2017-2018学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版） 14页

南昌二中2017—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：熊 姿 审题人：帅 悦 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Fishing B. Hiking. C. Swimming ‎2. What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Introduce famous actors. B. Buy some medicine C. Sell a skin cream ‎3. How much is the change?‎ A. $6 B. $4. C. $1‎ ‎4. Where was the woman’s car made?‎ A. In China B. In America. C. In Japan ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home B. In a concert hall C. In a KTV 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the man going?‎ A. To a wedding B. To a TV studio C. To an art exhibition ‎7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Clothes B. Fashion shows C. TV programs 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?‎ A. a comedy film B. An Action film C. A fiction film ‎9. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?‎ A. The man B. The woman C. The man’s sister 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What happened to the man after his car accident?‎ A. He had one of his legs cut B. He lost interest in running C. He felt some pain while running ‎11. What’s the woman’s suggestion?‎ A. Running fewer miles. B. Giving up running. C. Learning to run safely.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman want to help the man?‎ A. She is a physical education teacher.‎ B. She knows that running matters to him.‎ C. She wants him to win the Boston Marathon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?‎ A. The delivery is a bit slow ‎ B. Returning goods is difficult C. It is convenient and cheaper.‎ ‎14. How did the man buy the computer?‎ A. From Amazon B. From Presto C. From Trade Me ‎15. What did the man buy for his mother recently?‎ A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A camera.‎ ‎16. What is the man concerned about in the end?‎ A. When the sofa will arrive.‎ B. How the sofa will be delivered.‎ C. How much the delivery will cost.[]‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the university health center?‎ A. It doesn’t have an appointment system.‎ B. It is always full of people in the afternoon.‎ C. It is a branch of the Blackwell Health Center.‎ ‎18. How many doctors are working at the university health center?‎ A. 4. B. 6. C.10.‎ ‎19. Who has a particular interest in women’s medicine?‎ A. Dr. Hilary Jones. B. Dr Charles Spencer. C. Dr. Ada Johnson.‎ ‎20. What is free at the university health center?‎ A. A home visit. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Physical exams.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome！‎ We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2018 Salisbury Summer School. Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticut’s northwest corner. (A list of area hotels is found here.)‎ Both the elective course enrollment (登记) and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your child’s academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.‎ Accepted Student Forms(ASFs) :‎ l Elective Enrollment l Questionnaire l Weekend Permission l Travel Form l Pharmacy (用药) Form l E&R Laundry Registration Form The Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use ‎ website for online submission and storage of your child’s medical information. You must access your child’s Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kids.‎ For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcenter@salisburyschool.org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860-435-5748.‎ ‎21. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?‎ A. Complete all the forms. B. Book a room as early as possible.‎ C. Apply to Magnus Health. D. Tell the summer school in advance.‎ ‎22. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?‎ A. Elective Enrollment. B. Questionnaire.‎ C. Weekend Permission. D. Travel Form.‎ ‎23. What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?‎ A. Incomplete health forms. B. Not returning ASFs by June 15.‎ C. Failing to register ahead of time. D. Loss of Magnus health account.‎ B One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat.‎ He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table. His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant(容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen.‎ Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment. ‎ He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.”‎ He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except ‎ for his head and his hands.‎ I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?”‎ He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.”‎ He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was.‎ ‎24. The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because .‎ A. he was staring at the author. B. he looked very energetic.‎ C. he ate in a special way. D. he cut up his food ‎25. How did Stephen adjust to his disability?‎ A. He accepted himself as he was. B. He made new friends everywhere.‎ C. He gave up exercising regular. D. He turned to the author for help.‎ ‎26. “A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be .‎ A. optimistic and open-minded. B. faithful and easygoing.‎ C. humorous and sensitive. D. sympathetic and caring.‎ ‎27. When the accident happened, .‎ A. Stephen was worried a gas well would erupt.‎ B. Stephen was expecting a piece of good news.‎ C. Stephen was nervous about the coming storm.‎ D. Stephen was having the gutters repaired.‎ C One of the most outspoken supporters that I know of women and girls is actually a man. As co-founder of the ONE Campaign, my friend Bono spends a lot of time speaking out against global poverty (KP). Together, we’re working to get out a simple, powerful message: poverty is sexist.‎ Women and girls are more likely to be in poverty, less likely to get an education and more likely to suffer bad health. And when they are born into poverty, it is much more difficult for them to lift themselves and their families out of it Why? One reason is that breaking out of poverty takes time and that is a resource women around the world are short on. On average, women spend about twice as much time as men in doing the unpaid work ‎ that makes life possible for everyone, like cooking, washing, cleaning, shopping and caring. In developing countries, the gap is even much bigger. As a result, women have no time to finish their education, learn new skills, open a business, develop personal relationships or even go to the doctor. They dream of creating a better future for their children, but they can not spare the hours to put those dreams that they have into action.‎ The fact that the potential of so many women and girls is going unrealized is a sad thing -- but it is also an opportunity for us. We need to recognize, reduce and redistribute the burden of work that is holding them back. Because if women have time to invest(s) in themselves and their ideas, they could transform the world. ‎ ‎28. According to the author, what makes it more difficult for women to climb out of poverty?‎ A. Sexist prejudice B. Heavy burden of housework C. Impossible dreams D. Bad health ‎29. The phrase “the gap” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to the difference in .‎ A. the time women and men spend on their housework.‎ B. the space women and men need for their private life.‎ C. the income women and men earn each year.‎ D. the dream women and men have about their children.‎ ‎30. What seems to be the author’s attitude toward reducing female poverty?‎ A. Casual B. Doubtful C. Optimistic D. Unconcerned ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Why poverty is sexist. B. What global poverty is.‎ C. How to reduce female poverty. D. How to break down sexist prejudice.‎ D Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. ‎ Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. ‎ This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy ‎ from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough. ‎ Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking -- we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.‎ Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.‎ The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.‎ ‎32. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.‎ B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.‎ C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.‎ D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph2 probably means “ ”.‎ A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject ‎34. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .‎ A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions.‎ B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers.‎ C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions.‎ D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere.[]‎ ‎35. We can learn from the passage that businesses will . ‎ A. have a strong desire to reduce costs. B. use the same logo in their marketing. ‎ C. gain advantages by taking early action. D. attract more shoppers by storing good.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on How to Survive the Exam Season When it comes to the exam season, a lot of you may feel stressed, depressed or even want to escape. Here we have pieces of advice to help you get it through.‎ ‎ 36 .‎ During the semester, going to lectures and taking a lot of notes are the first steps in the learning process. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took during the week and run through your notes quickly. 37 If yes, great. If not, you have a lot of time left to understand before the exams take place. You can ask a friend, a teacher, you can look it up on the Internet or go to a library. This takes a little effort, but the results are great.‎ Switch between different types of revision.‎ ‎. 38 Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on the summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.‎ Make the facts more relatable.‎ There are many different ways to do so. I’m going to give you two examples and the first one is to create vivid images, which can be really helpful for studying history. 39 The second is to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for words that look alike in other languages.‎ Teach and learn outside of the classroom.‎ In my experience, teaching is the most efficient way of studying. By explaining the materials to yourself or to someone else, you’ll remember them a lot better. 40 The idea is to sit down and take turns explaining certain topics of the study material.‎ Test yourself with past papers.‎ At the end of the whole study process, you should prepare yourself to do past papers properly. Time yourself, don’t cheat, and mark it as if it were your real exam. Pay attention to the mistakes and revise the part you didn’t do well on until you can’t get it wrong any more.‎ A. Prepare yourself in advance.‎ B. Make sure to be tough on yourself.‎ C. Even if you are motivated to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying.‎ D. While doing this, constantly ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”‎ F. Try to imagine how the event took place and this allows you to remember certain details more accurately.‎ G. Look for a study buddy or small study group, and discussed everything you have studied before the exam.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I’d never 41 alone before and the seven-hour flight from Dubai was the 42 flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and 43 to the airport exit to find a grey van with the name of my university 44 it.‎ As we left the 45 , the driver shared information with me about the city and its people. Not long into our 46 , the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to 47 . Flashes followed, so we 48 over to the roadside in a well-lit area. I tried to put on a 49 face as the man got off the car and made his way to my side. As he reached my 50 I lowered it and 51 to force a smile. He reached into the van and I 52 a loud “Whoa!”‎ Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was 53 my travel pouch. It 54 my passport, returned tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it 55 on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to 56 it to me ever since we had left the airport.‎ ‎ 57 I took my pouch and thanked this stranger. The man 58 me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.‎ This act of kindness 59 cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was 60 with hope and excitement.‎ ‎41. A. suffered B. travelled C. stayed D. sat ‎42. A. longest B. hardest C. dearest D. smoothest ‎43. A ran B. flew C. headed D. drove ‎44. A. for B. under C. above D. on ‎45. A. airport B. city C. nation D. university ‎46. A. discussion B. debate C. journey D. quarrel ‎47. A. cry B. panic C. sniff D. skip ‎48. A. pushed B. came C. looked D. pulled ‎49. A helpless B. sad C. brave D. happy ‎50. A. car B. window C. wheel D. lights ‎51. A. decided B. failed C. tried D. hesitated ‎52. A. let out B. get across C. held back D. made out ‎53. A. observing B. holding C. purchasing D. ruining ‎54. A. included B. deserved C. ruined D. contained ‎55. A. alone B. aside C. off D. behind ‎56. A. return B. lend C. donate D. recommend ‎57. A. In turn B. For sure C. In relief D. At random ‎58. A. introduced B. invited C. welcomed D. showed ‎59. A. exactly B. instantly C. suddenly D. finally ‎60. A. greeted B. filled C. armed D. replaced 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our ____. ‎ ‎　A. expectations B. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions ‎62. He was scared to death by a(n) ___ entrance when he is absorbed in reading.‎ ‎ A. abrupt B. swift C. valid D. stable ‎63. — There is only three days left, but we still have a pile of papers to deal with.‎ ‎— Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of them after all.‎ ‎　A. got over B. got through C. given up D. given away ‎64. Tom ________ for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.‎ ‎ A. has hesitated; wouldn’t have scored B. hesitated; would score ‎ C. has hesitated; wouldn’t score D. hesitated; would have scored ‎65. She never gave up, and finally she distinguished herself _______ a black lawyer.‎ ‎　A. from B. as C. for D. in ‎ ‎66. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally______ in ‎ the near future.‎ ‎　A. run out B. go off C. come out D. pay off ‎ ‎67. The sound of happy laughter called __________ memories of his childhood.‎ ‎　A. on　 B. for　 C. up　 D. off　‎ ‎68. He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police. 　A. is being investigated B. was investigated ‎ ‎　C. is investigating D. has investigated　‎ ‎69. —Why was the man condemned to be shot?‎ ‎ —Because he ____ himself ____ as the chairman and caused a great loss.‎ ‎　A. passed; away B. passed; down C. passed; off D. passed; on ‎70. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.‎ ‎　A. according to B. regardless of　 C. in addition to D. in terms of 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cloning is a way of 71 (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is 72 gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The 73 is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. However, the process of cloning is difficult 74 (undertake). ‎ Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 75 (science) world follow its process, though it had 76 (many) problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance 77 (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 78 the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help 79 harm us and 80 it is leading us.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A little wave is jumping along in the ocean, having great time. He is enjoying the wind but the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him, crashing against on the shore. “My God, this is terribly,” the wave says. “Look how is going to happen to me!” Then along came another wave. It sees the first wave looked depressed, and it asks him, “Why do you look so sad?” The first wave says, “You don’t understand! They are all going to crash! All of us waves are going to be everything! Isn’t this terrible?” The second wave says, “No, you don’t understand. We are not wave. We are part of the ocean.”‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你上周去表姐家做客，看到六岁的小外甥每次因犯一点错误就被表姐责骂，你想起皮格马利翁效应（Pygmalion Effect）。回家后，你决定写封信给表姐，并包括如下要点：‎ ‎1. 叙述上周的经历并表达感谢；‎ ‎2. 积极的期望和更多的关爱，能促使人们做得更好；‎ ‎3. 应给予儿童更多的鼓励而不是责骂，赞扬而不是批评。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 南昌二中2017—2018学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷答案 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 BCBAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分, 满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 BCA 24-27 CAAB 28-31 BACA 32-35 DAAC 36-40 ADCFG ‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） ‎ ‎41-45 BACDA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 CABDD 56-60 ACCBD 第四部分 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分, 满分5分） ‎ ‎61-65 AABDB 66-70 DCACD 第五部分 课文填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分） ‎ ‎71. making　 72. that　 73. other　 74. to undertake　 75. scientific　‎ ‎76. more　 77. raised　 78. on　 79. or　 80. where 第六部分 改错（共 10 小题；每小题1分, 满分 10 分） ‎ A little wave is jumping along in the ocean, having great time. He is enjoying the wind the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him, crashing against the shore.“My God, this is ,” the wave says.“Look is going to happen to me!” Then along another wave. It sees the first wave depressed, and it asks him, “Why do you look so sad?” The first wave says, “You don’t understand! are all going to crash! All of us waves are going to be ! Isn’t this terrible?” The second wave says, “No, you don’t understand. We are not . We are part of the ocean.”‎ 第七部分 作文（满分25分） 参考范文 Dear Cousin, ‎ Thank you for your warm hospitality last Sunday. I really enjoyed myself. However, during my short stay at your home, I couldn’t help noticing that every time my six-year-old nephew made a mistake, you would scold him. So I’m writing to express some of my opinions.‎ What you did reminded me of the Pygmalion Effect I learned in my class. It means anybody, young or old, adult or child, can perform better when they are given more love and care, when they are expected to ‎ do so. As far as I’m concerned, you’d better give your son more encouragement instead of scolding him and give him more praise instead of criticism, which may contribute him to doing better. I hold the belief that if you believe he can achieve greatness, then he will indeed achieve greatness. ‎ ‎ Hoping my suggestions will be of use to you. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua