安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中21） 18页

‎2020 英语高考模拟试题（全部原创）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Waiting for a bus. B. Building a snowman. C. Talking about weather.‎ ‎2. What does Joe advise the woman to do? A. Finish the magazine this afternoon.‎ B. Read the magazine over the weekend. C. Make a copy of the magazine.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a reading room.‎ ‎4. What happened to the woman’s friend?‎ A. He passed away. B. He was set free. C. He lost his job.‎ ‎5. How does the man find corruption?‎ A. Common. B. Harmful C. Curable.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’ the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Hostess and customer. B. Waitress and diner. C. Operator and caller.‎ ‎7. How many people will be served in the private dining room except the Kollitzs? A. 6. B. 10. C. 12. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to fix broken electronic equipment. B. How to recycle broken electronic waste.‎ C. How to deal with broken electronic waste.‎ ‎9. What was the woman’s attitude towards the man at the beginning?‎ A. Impolite. B. Grateful. C. Sensitive.‎ ‎10. What will the woman do in the end? A. Throw the waste at random.‎ B. Keep the waste in her house. C. Follow the man’s suggestion.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What is the man?‎ A. A farmer. B. A tourist. C. A guide.‎ ‎12. How is the tool for hunting fish different from “chopper”?‎ A. It’s made of stone . B. It’s made of bone. C. It’s made of wood ‎13. What’s the ancient tool “flake” used for?‎ A. Cutting wood. B. Hunting fish. C. Scraping cassava.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14. What’s the woman doing?‎ A. Asking the way. B. Asking for advice. C. Asking about the Great Wall.‎ ‎15. How does the woman find the cost of joining a group tour?‎ A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Reasonable.‎ ‎16. Why is going directing better than joining a group tour?‎ A. Cheaper. B. More convenient C. More carefree ‎17. What’s the man like?‎ A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Generous.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. What is the maximum speed limit on American streets per hour?‎ A. 25. B. 35. C. 55‎ ‎19. What will happen when people drive over the speed limit? A. They’ll get fined.‎ B. They’ll have to pay the police.‎ C. They’ll be forbidden to drive permanently.‎ ‎20. Why do drivers get tickets less often for speeding during the rush hours ?‎ A. They can’t be found easily. B. They’re usually pardoned. C. They have to drive slowly.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A（211 词）‎ https://artgalleryofnovascotia.ca/visit-yarmouth/‎ V I S I T Y A R M O U T H A C C E S S I B I L I T Y All areas of the Yarmouth Gallery are accessible.‎ Please note: Backpacks, large bags, food, drinks, and umbrellas are not permitted in Gallery spaces and must be checked. Photography is allowed, without flash. L O C A T I O N Art Gallery of Nova Scotia Yarmouth ‎341 Main Street Yarmouth, NS B5A 1E7‎ Mailing Address Art Gallery of Nova Scotia Yarmouth PO Box 246‎ Yarmouth, Nova Scotia B5A 4B2‎ Front Desk: 902 749 2248；angela.collier@novascotia.ca Fax: 902 749 2255‎ HOURS l Monday Closed l Tuesday Closed l Wednesday Closed l Thursday12 - 8 p.m.‎ l BMO Free Access Thursday Nights 5 - 8 p.m.‎ l Friday12 - 5 p.m.‎ l Saturday12 - 5 p.m.‎ l Sunday 12 - 5 p.m. Gallery Holiday Hours l December 23 - January 2 Closed Tours Group bookings and school tours available by appointment.‎ ADMISSION l Member Free l Adult $6‎ l Senior (age 60+) $5‎ l Student (with valid ID) $3.50‎ l Family (2 adults & 3 youth) $12.50‎ l Youth (age 6-17) $2.50‎ l Child (age 5 & under) Free Your admission to our Yarmouth location can be used (max 7 days after purchase) for a 50% discount off admission at our location in Halifax, the main complex of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. Save your receipt and receive 50% off admission at the Halifax Gallery. Ask the front desk for more details.‎ ‎21.What can we know about the Yarmouth Gallery? A.It can be accessed freely on holidays.‎ B.It offers specific areas for taking photos. C.It provides half-price tickets for students.‎ D. It is a branch of Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.‎ ‎23.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A.To introduce a budget trip to Yarmouth.‎ B. To inspire visitors to the Halifax Gallery. C.To reveal links between the two galleries. D.To give cost-saving tips on visits to Halifax.‎ ‎23.How much will a member pay least to visit the Yarmouth Gallery with his ‎45-yera-old wife and four adolescent children?‎ A.$5 B.$6 C. $15 D.$16‎ B（294 词）‎ http://www.tingclass.net/show-138-458999-1.html Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept through the state, burning homes and forcing more than ‎200,000 people to leave their homes. Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires. Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock, risking their lives to save others, although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air.‎ But it's not just humans in danger's path. A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles went viral. The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet.‎ Volunteers were rescuing several horses from the wildfire when one of horses jumped away from the group. They were trying to help the horse, but he refused. They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse, who just started running away from them. The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite rescuers’ best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldn’t leave them behind. As the tension increases, several human strangers jump in to help the animals, even going back to the burning barn where some of the horses remained.‎ You can watch the horse runs back into the smoke-filled area, reconnects with the horses inside the fence, and quickly accompanies them out of the fenced-off area. Though it's not clear from the video, CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of the horses involved were saved. One female horse had to be euthanized (安乐死) on the scene. As disastrous as the California wildfires have been, this video and countless other rescue stories — human and animal alike — are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place.‎ ‎24.What does the first paragraph focus on? A.What causes the wildfires.‎ B. How serious the wildfires are.‎ C.What rescuers did to put out the wildfires. D.How many people suffered from the wildfires.‎ ‎25.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean?‎ A.Turned bad. B.Got attacked. C.Became interesting. D. Grew popular.‎ ‎26.Which words can best describe the horse?‎ A. Brave and sympathetic. B.Loyal but stubborn. C.Responsible and clever. D.Flexible but aggressive.‎ ‎27.What message does the writer want to convey?‎ A.Fighting disasters needs joint efforts. B.Animals show goodness to each other.‎ C. All good deeds deserve to be praised. D.Animals are always friends of man.‎ C（293 词）‎ https://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/some-us-cities-move-to-limit-natural- gas-use-82880.html Cities in the American states of California, Washington and Massachusetts are considering bans or limits on the use of natural gas in homes and buildings because local officials and environmentalists point to evidence that gas leaking from pipes and other places hurts the climate more than carbon dioxide. The Environmental Protection Agency says buildings and homes produce about 12 percent of U.S.‎ greenhouse gas emissions( 排 放 ). Greenhouse gases are heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere. The bans, if approved, could affect heating systems in large buildings and even cooking stoves in homes.‎ Until recently, many environmentalists considered natural gas to be a "bridge fuel" to a future of renewable energy. U.S. utilities (公共事业) presently get about 35‎ percent of their electricity from natural gas. However, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) notes that utilities have increased their use of renewable fuels in the past 10 years, from 9 to 17 percent of all power.‎ If natural gas bans in buildings become widespread, they could hurt the business plans of some of the world's biggest energy companies. Companies like Exxon Mobil, Shell and BP are investing billions of dollars to produce and ship more natural gas. Big gas producers argue that gas improves the environment by replacing fuels, such as coal, that pollute more. Natural gas companies oppose bans. They have started an advertising campaign and supported research that says gas is a better cooking fuel and a low-cost energy option.‎ The American Petroleum Institute (API) represents the U.S. oil and gas industry. The API rejects arguments that natural gas is bad for the environment. API spokesman Reid Porter said that the industry is limiting methane emissions（甲烷）with improved technology. He pointed to data from the Environmental Protection Agency showing a decrease in recent years.‎ ‎28.Why do some US cities move to ban natural gas? A.They have found cleaner energy to replace it.‎ B. They consider it can speed up global warming. C.They believe gas leaks pose high risk to safety. D.They think it increases carbon dioxide emissions.‎ ‎29.How does the author support environmentalists’ view in paragraph 2? A.Making classification. B.Conducting experiment.‎ C. Offering figures. D.Analyze effects and causes.‎ ‎30.Why do some big energy companies oppose the ban? A. Their profits will suffer greatly.‎ B.Their technology in new energy is lack. C.Their cost of producing new energy is high. D.Their products will lose competitive advantage.‎ ‎31.What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A.Bans on the use of natural gas in the US. B. Arguments over limiting natural gas use. C.Environmentalists’ concern on natural gas. D.The future energy alternatives to natural gas.‎ D（313 词）‎ https://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/the-history-of-american-breakfast-82553.html Since the earliest days of the United States, Americans began their days by eating whatever was most easily available. These foods often included bread and eggs. Today, ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast. However, what people eat has changed over time.‎ ‎"Advertising was practically invented to sell cereal( 谷类 食物 )," says Heather Arndt Anderson, the writer of the book "Breakfast: A History." Arndt Anderson adds, "One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat these instant cereals. It sort of offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning." As women entered the workforce to help support their families, cereal was a food kids could make on their own. "That's still sort of the power, really the lasting effect of breakfast as being the first meal that kids do learn how to prepare themselves," Arndt Anderson says.‎ As for orange juice, in 1916, farmers grew more oranges than usual, so advertisers began saying, "Drink an orange." They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day. Two years later, a worldwide flu spread caused people to drink more orange juice as a morning drink for its health benefits.‎ Americans still eat breakfast foods like bread and eggs that their ancestors did. Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that people's concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same. She says the idea of clean eating and healthy eating has been around for hundreds of years. "The only thing that's changed has been the details with which we express what these things are — what clean eating is, and being healthy." Arndt Anderson adds that leftovers — food left over from the night before — taste good and are a great way to reduce waste.‎ ‎32.Why did cereal become the food of American breakfast? A.It cost less. B.It tasted better.‎ C.It was more nutritious. D. It was easier to make.‎ ‎33.What played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink? A.Its High production. B.Its Easy availability.‎ C. Its effective marketing. D.Its medicinal application.‎ ‎34.What does Arndt Anderson’s words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Leftovers are suitable for breakfast food.‎ B.Stricter food safety standards should be set. C.Waste is a common phenomenon in America. D.The views about healthy food have changed.‎ ‎35.What’s the best title for the text? A.Changes in American Diets B. The History of American Breakfast C.The Effect of Advertisements on Food D.American Concerns about Health Breakfast 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（226 词）‎ http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/bbc/tae/2018-07/03/content_36501977.htm The continued appeal of online shopping Since the first thing, a CD, was sold online in 1994 for $12.48, growth in online sales has continued "year-on-year". 36 But why?‎ Maybe it's the convenience. Online shopping allows you to find what you need from the comfort of your own home. Then there's the variety. The discerning (有品位 的) shopper is able to select from a wide range of products from all over the world.‎ ‎37 Better yet, with more advanced search techniques available, consumers are now better able to specify exactly what they want, and in some cases, even adjust products to create tailored items.‎ ‎ 38 Our browsing history and previous purchases are run through calculation, which produce advertisements that more closely link consumers to the products companies believe we would like to buy. And since these products are not physically on show in a shop, the company saves money on regular costs like rent and electricity. This allows them offer their products at a more reasonable price.‎ Then there's the reassurance(保证). 39 There is often no shipping cost to buyers. They just print out the returns label, stick it to the packaging the item was sent in and get all your money back.‎ Many people still enjoy the experience of buying in a real shop. The dialogue and customer service received from staff and special events taking place in store can be big pulls. 40 ‎ A.But many physical stores need to close to save money. B.Purchasing in online shops offers a unique experience. C.Online shopping has become huge business nowadays. D.Online companies are getting better at targeted advertising too.‎ E.However, physical shops suffer from a more limited alternative.‎ F.These days, the majority of online sellers offer a safe, convenient returns policy. G.However, online shopping will continue to be a major avenue to shopping for many customers.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。（256 词）‎ https://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/people-in-america-tim-ma-74733.htm l Tim Ma's parents, who came to the United States from China in the 1970s, opened a restaurant, but it was a failure. Ma's parents hoped he would study to become a(n) 41 . They wanted financial security for their child. So Ma 42‎ choosing to electrical engineering in college.‎ Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a 43 of heart. He wanted to enter the restaurant business. It was in his 44 . After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant. His uncle also owned one. In part because of their own 45 , his parents disagreed with him and kept asking, " 46 ?". They wanted Ma to think it over. But Ma remained 47 . He was going to do things 48 than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major 49 as restaurant owners – they knew very little about cooking. So, at age 30, Ma 50 to school – cooking school. He wanted to study the 51 of cooking so that he could work as a 52 in his own restaurant.‎ In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant called Maple Avenue. Ma cooked, cleaned, 53 equipment and paid bills. "I don't have a repairman, so I'm the guy. " he says. Finally his long hours 54 . Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. For Ma, Kyirisan is a 55 name. It comes from his old family name, kyin, and the Chinese words for one, two, and three. The numbers ‎56 his three children."And we just 57 it all together and called it Kyirisan." He 58 his training in cooking with his Chinese traditional to create new dishes. Kyirisan's success is due to the 59 menu and food, Ma says. But a lot of it 60‎ comes from "sheer hard work."‎ ‎41.A.financier B.scientist C.engineer D.accountant ‎42.A.thought about B.gave up C.set about D.ended up ‎43.A.change B.response C.choose D.purpose ‎44.A.behaviour B.blood C.interest D.attitude ‎45.A.decisions B.achievements C.experiences D.dreams ‎46.A.when B.what C.how D.why ‎47.A.upset B.certain C.excited D.hesitant ‎48.A.differently B.carefully C.bravely D.successfully ‎49.A.challenge B.activity C.mistake D.skill ‎50.A.approached B.replied C.escaped D.returned ‎51.A.benefits B.fundamentals C.competitions D.histories ‎52.A.chef B.baker C.manger D.receptionist ‎53.A.purchased B.polished C.fixed D.checked ‎54.A.paid off B.worked out C.went up D.got through ‎55.A.common B.special C.strange D.ordinary ‎56.A.describe B.remind C.represent D.recognize ‎57.A.pushed B.collected C.classified D. packed ‎58.A.compares B.covers C.equips D.mixes ‎59.A.traditional B.conventional C.complex D.creative ‎60.A.still B.just C.yet D.even 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/zh-hans/magazine/lunar-new-year（205 词）‎ Lunar New Year A family celebration Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but Lunar New Year is very much a family celebration 61 it takes place. The younger generation greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the older generation. In Korea this is called sebae. The young people kneel on the ground and bow 62 (deep).‎ Older members of the family give 63 (young) ones cash presents, traditionally in small packets. Red packets 64 (use) in China and Vietnam, as red is a lucky colour. Nowadays, many people send money electronically too. It is 65 (fortune) to send money in certain amounts, for example using 66 number eight,‎ which in Chinese sounds like the word ‘prosper（发达）’.‎ Traditional food Traditional foods which are eaten at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word for ‎‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’, 67 (mean) you will have plenty.‎ A traditional Vietnamese food is square rice cake, 68 (wrap) in leaves. It’s stuffed with pork and vegetables and takes many hours to make 69 (prepare), so many people buy the cake instead of making 70 .‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Henry’s family had the picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry’s wife, Kate, got up earlier to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. Then she asked Henry to get a couple bottle of drink and to get the picnic basket readily. Nancy and her husband arrived at towards noon. The two families went to a nearby park through which a small river ran. There were a table and two benches under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy and it didn’t rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very relaxed Sunday afternoon.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳 动最光荣”（Labor is the Most Glorious）活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活 动，内容包括：‎ ‎1．活动目的：‎ ‎2．活动内容：‎ ‎3．收获。 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考答案+蚌埠二中+朱正军+英语 第一部分 听力 ‎1--5 ABACB 6--10 ABCAC 11--15 CBCBC 16--20 ABBAC 第二部分 第一节 A ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了新斯科舍省美术馆雅 茅斯分馆的 相 关 信 息 ， 包 含 它 所 在 的 位 置 、开放时间、票价等。‎ ‎【背景知识】新斯科舍省美术馆是加拿大大西洋地区最大的艺术博物馆。它的主楼位于哈利 法克斯，而在雅茅斯则有一个分馆。该画廊的永久藏品中有超过 17,000 件艺术品，包括经 典肖像，因纽特人的石雕和新斯科舍省的民间艺术品。‎ ‎【熟词生义】1.check 常用义：v./n. 检查，核查 文章义：v. 存放，寄放 Do you want to check your coats? 你们要寄放外套吗？‎ ‎2.complex 常用义：adj. 复杂的 文章义：n. 综合楼群(由众多大楼或一座主楼和诸 多辅楼组成)‎ The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. 镇上拥有全国最好的休闲活 动综合楼之一。‎ ‎21.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“our Yarmouth location”“our location in Halifax, the main complex of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia”可知，新斯科舍省美术馆的主楼位于哈利法克斯，‎ 雅茅斯美术馆是新斯科舍省美术馆的一个分馆。‎ ‎22.B 【命题意图】考查写作意图。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Save your receipt and receive 50% off admission at the Halifax Gallery. Ask the front desk for more details”可知，在购买雅茅斯分馆门票的七天内，‎ 凭借此门票，可以享受哈利法克斯美术馆门票 5 折的的优惠。所以作者建议参观者要保存好 门票收据，以享受哈利法克斯美术馆门票 5 折的的优惠。由此可推知，作者在最后一段中鼓 励游客去参观哈利法克斯美术馆。‎ ‎23.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据文章中介绍票价的相关内容可知，这个家庭最佳的购票方式是选择购得一 张家庭票 12.50 美元，另一张按 Youth (age 6-17)购买是 2.5 美元，合计为 15 美元。‎ ‎【易错点拨】本题易错选 D 项。根据题干中的“four adolescent children”可知，这个家庭有四 个处于青春期的孩子，他们应该属于 Youth (age 6-17)类，所以部分考生想当然的认为这个家 庭的购买方式应该是：一张按 Member 购买是免费的，一张按 Adult 购买是 6 美元，另外四 张按 Youth (age 6-17)购买是 10 美元，一共是 16 美元，但这并不是这个家庭可选的支付最少 的购票方式，故 D 项错误。‎ B ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”，主要介绍了在加利福利亚的一场 大火逃生中，一匹马跑回来救助其同伴的感人故事。‎ ‎【核心素养】语篇通过讲述马火中救助同伴的故事来赞扬社会上关爱他人、互帮互助的善举，‎ 引导考生积极主动地做好事的，帮助其成为有社会责任感的一代新人，体现了文化意识这一 核心素养。‎ ‎【长难句解读】As the tension increases, several human strangers jump in to help the animals,‎ even going back to the burning barn where some of the horses remained.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。 包含一个 As 引导的时间状语从句和一个 where 引导的、 修饰先行词 the burning barn 的定语从句，同时句中还有一个作状语的现在分词短语 even going back to。‎ 译文：在形势变得愈加紧张时，几个陌生人跳进去帮助这些马，他们甚至冲进大火熊熊 燃烧的马厩中去拯救困在那里的马。‎ ‎24.B 【命题意图】考查段落大意。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可知，加利福利亚的野外大火焚毁了房屋，迫使超过 20 万 的居民被迫离开家园，消防员和志愿者在滚滚黑烟中夜以继日地工作，即可知第一段强调了 加利福利亚大火的严重性。‎ ‎25.D 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据下文的“The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet”可知，记录了这匹马事迹的视频得到了广泛传播，公众被这匹马的英 勇行为所感动，并纷纷在网上分享自己的看法，所以画线词组的意思与 D 项最为接近。‎ ‎26.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【解题思路】 根据文中第三、四段的描写，尤其是第三段中的“The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite rescuers’ best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldn’t leave them behind”可知，这匹马不顾自我安危，勇返火场，救助自己的同伴，故可推知这匹 马既勇敢又富有同情心。‎ ‎27.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“As disastrous as the California wildfires have been, this video and countless other rescue stories — human and animal alike — are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place”可知，作者认为尽管加州的森林大火造成了灾难性的后果，但这段视 频和无数其他的救援故事——无论是人类还是动物——都让我们看到了正在发生的所有善 举，由此可推知作者是想要告诉大家所有善举都应该得到弘扬。‎ C ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主题语境是“人与自然”，介绍了美国的一些城市准备对天 然气的使用加以限制或禁止的相关情况，而这一动议引发了“支持”和“反对”这两种不同反应。‎ ‎【长难句解读】Cities in the American states of California, Washington and Massachusetts are considering bans or limits on the use of natural gas in homes and buildings because local officials and environmentalists point to evidence that gas leaking from pipes and other places hurts the climate more than carbon dioxide.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。 包含一个 because 引导的原因状语从句和 that 引导的同 位语从句。 译文：美国加州、华盛顿州和马萨诸塞州的城市正考虑禁止在住宅和建筑物中使用天然 气，因为当地官员和环保人士指出，从管道和其它地方泄露的气体对气候的伤害比二氧化碳 还大。‎ ‎28.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段中的“gas leaking from pipes and other places hurts the climate more than carbon dioxide. The Environmental Protection Agency says buildings and homes produce about 12 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases are heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere”可知，从管道和其它地方泄露的天然气对气候的伤害比二氧化碳还大，同时 美国环境保护局表示，建筑物和住宅产生了美国大约 12%的温室气体排放，故可知美国一 些城市限制使用天然气，是因为他们认为天然气会加速全球变暖。‎ ‎29.C 【命题意图】考查写作手法。‎ ‎【解题思路】文章第二段给出了一些环保专家对天然气的一种观点，即天然气是一种“过渡 性”能源，它是取代传统能源而又逐渐被新能源取代的能源，为证明这一观点文中给出了两 组数据以说明这一过程正在进行。‎ ‎30.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第四段中的“If natural gas bans in buildings become widespread, they could hurt the business plans of some of the world's biggest energy companies. Companies like Exxon Mobil, Shell and BP are investing billions of dollars to produce and ship more natural gas”可知， 如果建筑物内的天然气禁令推广开来，可能会对一些全球最大能源公司的商业计划造成伤害， 一些大的能源公司正投资数十亿美元生产和运输更多天然气，即损害这些公司的利益。‎ ‎31.B 【命题意图】考查主旨大意。‎ ‎【解题思路】通读全文可以看出，文章主要介绍了就美国的一些城市准备对天然气的使用加 以限制或禁止这一情况而展开的讨论。‎ D ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是”人与社会“，介绍了美国早餐饮食的演变历 史。随着时间的推移，美国早餐食品的种类不断增加，从早期的面包和鸡蛋，到后来的麦片 粥、橙汁等。‎ ‎【长难句解读】The only thing that's changed has been the details with which we express what these things are — what clean eating is, and being healthy.‎ 分析：这是较为复杂的主从复合句。包含修饰 thing 的 that 引导的定语从句和 with which 引导的修饰 details 的定语从句；同时还含有 what 引导的充当 express 宾语的宾语从句及其充 当其同位语的 what cleaning eating is 从句。‎ 译文：唯一改变了的是我们对这些健康食品的细节描述，即什么是清洁饮食？什么是健 康饮食？‎ ‎32.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可知，人们选择早餐食品的一个重要标准，即方便获取，且 这一标准至今未变；再结合第二段中的“As women entered the workforce to help support their families, cereal was a food kids could make on their own ”“That's still sort of the power, really the lasting effect of breakfast as being the first meal that kids do learn how to prepare themselves”可 知，当女性进入职场帮助养家糊口时，麦片粥是孩子们可以自己做的食物，麦片粥真正持久 的影响是孩子们学习到了如何自己为自己准备第一餐，故可推知麦片粥之所以成为美国人早 餐的选择是因为它很容易获取。‎ ‎【易错点拨】本题易错选 C 项。根据第二段中的“One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat these instant cereals”可知，最初的成功或有效营销方式之一就是为了让母亲们相信，让孩子 吃这些速溶麦片粥是可以的，故部分考生就想当然地认为麦片粥更有营养，这属于对文章的 过度解读。‎ ‎33.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据第三段中“advertisers began saying, ‘Drink an orange.’ They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day”可知， 广告商为橙汁做的广告让人们相信喝橙汁是一种健康开始新一天的方式，故高效营销在橙汁 成为晨饮中发挥了重要作用。‎ ‎34.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】文章最后一段说明人们对健康食品选择的担忧从没有改变，即人们一直都很关 注食品的健康；再结合最后一段中的“Arndt Anderson also says that leftovers — food left over from the night before — taste good and are a great way to reduce waste”可知，阿恩特·安德森 认为剩饭也是有营养的，并且是减少浪费的有效途径，即阿恩特·安德森认为剩饭也适合当 作早餐。‎ ‎35.B 【命题意图】考查标题判断。‎ ‎【解题思路】通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国早餐饮食的演变历 史，即从早期的面包和鸡蛋，到后来的麦片粥和橙汁，美国人早餐食品的种类不断增加。故 B 项作本文标题最佳。 第二节 ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。自从第一件商品售出之后，网上 销售额年年增加，文章详细解读了网上购物的好处。‎ ‎【熟词生义】avenue 常用义：n.大道 文章义：n.方法，途径 Several avenues are open to us. 有几个办法可以供我们选择。‎ We will explore every avenue until we find an answer. 我们要探索一切途径，直到找到答 案为止。‎ ‎36.C 考查承上启下句。文章第一段的第一句说明网上购物每年都在增长这一事实，最后一 句提出 But why?这一问题，显然是问“网上购物增长”的原因，那么中间这一句也是用来说明 ‎“增长”这件事。故 C 项“目前网上购物已成为一项巨大的产业”符合语境。‎ ‎37.E 考查细节支撑句。文章第二段介绍了网上购物的好处，其中第二点好处就是为顾客提 供了更多的选择性，E 选项与之相对应，用“对比比较”的方法佐证了网上购物的这一优势。‎ ‎38.D 考查段落主旨句。该空是本段的主题句，通读全段可以看出，本段主要讲网上销售可 以使商品广告更具针对性。‎ ‎39.F 考查细节支撑句。第四段第一句给出了网上购物的又一优点，即提供退货保证。那么 第二句就是进一步加以解释说明，所以 F 项符合语境。‎ ‎40.G 考查细节支撑句。本文的写作目的是介绍网上购物的优点，使用的写作方式之一就是 对比比较。所以最后一段开始介绍了实体店购物的好处，后面理应回归文章的主题，所以 G 符合写作的主题和文体的要求。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”，介绍了美籍华人 Ma 放弃工程师 工作，进入烹饪学校学习，通过自身努力在弗吉尼亚开饭店并取得成功的经历。‎ ‎41.C 根据下文中的“They wanted financial security for their child. So Ma 42 choosing to electrical engineering in college”和第二段开头的“Several engineering jobs later”可知，Ma 的父 母希望他成为一名工程师。‎ ‎42.D 根据第二段开头的“Several engineering jobs later”可知，Ma 最终选择在大学攻读电气工 程。think about doing“考虑做某事的可能性”；set about doing“开始做某事，着手做某事”。‎ ‎43.A 根据下文中的“He wanted to enter the restaurant business”可知，Ma 改变了主意。‎ ‎44.B 根据下文中的“After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant. His uncle also owned one”可知，Ma 想进入饭店行业，这是他与生俱来的遗传特性，毕竟他的父母和叔叔都拥有 过自己的饭店。be/ run in ones blood“是与生俱来的（或遗传的）特性”是固定用法。‎ ‎45.C 根据第一段中的“Tim Ma's parents, who came to the United States from China in the 1970s, opened a restaurant, but it was a failure”可知，Ma 的父母曾经开过一间饭店，但是失败了，他 们知道开饭店的艰辛与困难，所以因为他们自身的经验，他们不同意 Ma 的想法。‎ ‎46.D 根据上文可知，Ma 的父母不支持他的想法，所以一直在问“为什么？”。‎ ‎47.B 根据下文可知，Ma 十分坚定自己的想法。upset“沮丧的”；hesitant“犹豫不决的”。‎ ‎48.A 根据下文中的“He was able to learn... cooking school”可知，Ma 他打算采取不同于他父 母的做法。‎ ‎49.C 根据下文中的“they knew very little about cooking”可知，Ma 的父母对烹饪知之甚少， 所以他想从父母的错误中吸取教训。‎ ‎50.D 根据后文可知，在 30 岁那年，Ma 重回学校——烹饪学校。‎ ‎51.B 根据上下文可知，Ma 重返学校是为了学习烹饪的基础知识。fundamental 在此处作名 词，意为“基础规律，基础知识”。‎ ‎52.A 根据上文的“He wanted to study the 51 of cooking”和下文的“Ma cooked”可知，Ma 学习烹饪知识，是为了可以在自己的饭店当大厨。‎ ‎53.C 根据下文中的“I don't have a repairman, so I'm the guy”可知，Ma 还自己维修电里的设备。‎ fix 在此意为“修理”。‎ ‎54.A 根据下文提到的开了第四家饭店可以看出，Ma 工作那么长时间，他的付出终有得到了 回报。‎ ‎55.B 根据下文对店名来历的介绍可以看出，这个名字对于 Ma 而言意义非凡。‎ ‎56.C 根据上下文可知，这个饭店的名字包含了 Ma 的“姓”和中文数字一、二、三，而数字 代表的是他的三个孩子。‎ ‎57.A 根据文中信息可知，饭店的名词显然是 Ma 把自己的“姓”和代表三个孩子的一、二、 三糅合在一起而来的。‎ ‎58.D 此处讲述的是 Ma 的烹饪方法，即将他在学校所学的与中国的传统方法相结合。‎ ‎59.D 根据上文的“create new dishes”可知，Ma 说 Kyirisan 的成功归功于店里创新的菜单和食 物。‎ ‎60.B 尽管不可否认的是 Ma 的成功是大胆创新的结果，可实质上来讲，所有的成功都仅仅 是因为“勤奋”，这恰恰是本篇文章的立意所在。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”，介绍了不同地方农历新年的 一些习俗和饮食。‎ ‎61.wherever 考查连词。前面讲了“各地庆祝新年的方式略有不同”，后面说到“但是无论什么 地方，各地的新年都有一个相同点，即家庭的节日”。wherever 相当于 no matter where 引导 让步状语从句。‎ ‎62.deeply 考查副词。修饰动词，因用副词形式。deep 作副词，意为“在深处”；deeply 作副 词，意为“真诚地”。‎ ‎63.younger 考查形容词的比较级。与前文的 Older 相照应，此处应该用比较级的形式。‎ ‎64.are used 考查被动语态。use 与主语 Red packets 是被动关系，且此处表示事实情况，故用 一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎65.fortunate 考查形容词。此处考查的是“It be+adj.+to do...”句型。‎ ‎66.the 考查定冠词。此处是特指“数字 8”，所以用定冠词。‎ ‎67.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为现在分词作状语，对前句加以解 释说明。‎ ‎68.wrapped 考查非谓语动词。wrap 与其逻辑主语 square rice cake 是被动关系，所以此处用 过去分词作定语。‎ ‎69.preparation(s) 考查名词。make preparation(s)“做准备”，preparation 既可作可数名词，也 可做不可数名词。‎ ‎70.it 考查代词。此处用 it 来替代前文的 the cake，表示同类同物。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Henry’s family had the picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy a and her husband,∧go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry’s wife, Kate, got up to earlier to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. Then she asked Henry to get a early couple bottle of drink and to get the picnic basket readily. Nancy and her husband bottles ready arrived at towards noon. The two families went to a nearby park through which a small r iver ran. There were a table and two benches under the trees beside the river.‎ runs was The weather was cloudy and it didn’t rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a but very relaxed Sunday afternoon. relaxing 第一处：the→a。冠词错误。picnic 是可数名词单数，此处是第一次出现，表示“一次野餐”，‎ 故用不定冠词 a。‎ 第二处：go 前加 to。非谓语动词错误。ask sb. to do 是固定用法。‎ 第三处：earlier→early。副词错误。根据语境可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用副词的原级。 第四处：bottle→bottles。名词单复数错误。其前有 a couple“一些”修饰，应用复数形式。 第五处：readily→ready。固定句型。此处是固定句型，get sb./sth+形容词。‎ 第六处：去掉 arrived 后的 at。介词误用。arrived 是不及物动词，后面没有宾语，所以不能 加介词 at。 第七处：ran→runs。时态错误。此处是对野餐地点自然景色的描述，所以用一般现在时。 第八处：were→was。主谓一致错误。There be 句型为就近原则，即 be 动词的单复数形式由 后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。此处挨近 be 动词的名词是 a table，故应用 was。 第九处：and→but。连词错误。前后两句表达的是转折关系。 第十处：relaxed→relaxing。形容词错误。此处修饰物，表示“使人轻松的”。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎【核心素养】 试题以劳动教育活动为任务背景，宣传劳动精神，引导考生树立劳动意 识，全面落实“五育并举”的教育方针，充分体现了文化意识这一核心素养。‎ ‎【写作指导】 本题要求写一篇报道，介绍学校的“劳动最关荣”活动，话题贴近考生生 活，同时给考生留下充分的发挥空间。该篇书面表达可采用“三段式”写作模式，首段点名活 动目的，次段是文章的主体，具体阐述活动内容，末段描述本次活动带给同学们的收获，所 有内容在题中均未给出详细的说明，需要考生进行适当合理的拓展。写作时，人称应以第一 人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ In order to raise the students’ awareness of the significance of labor and arouse their passion for labor, our school has recently carried out an activity—Labor is the Most Glorious, which lasted for one week.‎ Firstly, our school organized us students to plant tress in and around the campus or in the suburb. What’s more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.‎ Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.‎ ‎【名师点评】 范文要点全面、行文连贯，对各部分进行了合理拓展，重点突出，详细介绍 了活动内容。语言简练适当，并灵活使用了多个过渡词，使得文章结构更加紧凑，亮点词汇 和高级句式，为文章增采不少。‎ 附：听力参考材料 Text 1‎ M: I wish the bus would come. I’m so cold. Look at those snow drifts over there. They’re taller than me.‎ W: And the wind is biting into my skin like a mad dog.‎ Text 2‎ W: Excuse me, Joe. I noticed a copy of Scientific American on your desk. Would you mind if I borrowed it this afternoon?‎ M: Sure. I’m not reading it right now, so why don’t you take it home over the weekend?‎ Text 3‎ W: You owe $24.50 in late fees. M: I don't have that much today.‎ W: I'm sorry, but until you pay it, you won't be able to check out any more books. M: I'll pay it as soon as possible.‎ Text 4‎ M: When in high school, I worked for Walmart during the Christmas shopping season. We were worked to death!‎ W: I can imagine, but sometimes being busy is a good thing. A friend of mine was let go right before Christmas. I don’t know what she’s going to do.‎ Text 5‎ W: What do you think about corruption? I mean …..a big corruption.‎ M: It doesn’t matter small or big! I’m sick of corruption! Corruption is actually the real catastrophe! It’s even much more dangerous than a disaster!‎ Text 6‎ W: Pompas. How may I help you?‎ M: Yes. I'd like to reserve a table for dinner. W: How large a group are you expecting? M: Six couples.‎ W: Would you like to reserve a private dining room? M: That sounds like a good idea.‎ W: All right. May I have your name, sir?‎ M: My name is Ron Kollitz. K-O-L-L-I-T-Z. W: What time will you be arriving?‎ M: Around 7:30 PM.‎ W: All right, Mr. Kollitz. We have reserved a private dinning room for you at 7:30 PM. Thanks for calling Pompas.‎ M: Thank you very much.‎ Text 7‎ M : Hi….what will you do with those things?‎ W: I will throw them away. I don’t need them anymore.‎ M: Don’t throw those electronic waste carelessly! It’s dangerous for our environment!‎ W: Listen to me! It’s none of your business. These things are mine. Please leave me alone!‎ M: We should protect our environment as good as possible, because it can influence our lives.‎ W: Really? What happens with this broken cell-phone? Broken computer? Should I keep them and fill up my house with these useless things?‎ M: I don’t say that. But do you know that every year more than 10.000 of computer monitors and TV become useless? Electronic waste is poisonous and pollute the soil. W: Oh… I see. So where should I throw these things?‎ M : You can drop your electronic waste in the box network or sell them to be recycled. W : Alright, I think you right. Sorry for being rude.‎ M : It’s OK.‎ Text 8‎ W: Could you explain about these, please?‎ M: Well, these all are traditional tools from the oldest civilization in Indonesia. This is called ‎“chopper”. It’s made of stone and used for cutting the wood. W: Where was it found?‎ M: In Pacitan East Java.‎ W: What did the ancient do with these tools? They look like stones.‎ M: Yes exactly, they were found in Ngandong East Java, and called “flakes”. The ancient used these tools for scraping cassava. They were actually colorful stones.‎ W: Is this also for scraping cassava?‎ M: Yes it is. Besides also for hunting fish. It is bone culture. Over there all are bone cultures. W: They are unique and antique.‎ M: Yes indeed.‎ W: The period when the ancient made all of these things are called “Paleolitikum era”. M: Can I take the picture of these?‎ W: Surely.‎ Text 9.‎ W: Abel, I've heard it said that you are not a "true man" until you've stood on the Great Wall. I'd like to visit the Wall this weekend. Do you know how I can get there?‎ M: There are two ways to go there. You could go there directly by bus or train, or you could join a group tour.‎ W: Is one way better than the other?‎ M: Going with a group is certainly more convenient. Everything is taken care of for you, including lunch and tickets to places of interest along the way. It usually costs around 100 RMB.‎ W: That sounds like a good deal.‎ M: On the other hand, if you go directly, you won't stop along the way, which means you can spend more time at the Wall itself. It's also cheaper.‎ W: Well, I like to go off on my own. I think going directly would be better for me. By the way, have you ever been to the Great Wall?‎ M: Yes, I have. It was VERY impressive! W: So you are a "true man", right?‎ M: Yes, now I drink lots of beer and even smoke cigars! W: Really?!?‎ M: Of course not, I'm just kidding!‎ Text 10‎ Many regulations govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits. The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. The policeman gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.‎