【英语】江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版） 27页

江西省赣州市2019-2020学年高二上学期 期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman do?‎ A. She is the owner of a bakery.‎ B. She is a student.‎ C. She is a lawyer.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you still work across the street from that bakery?‎ W: No. I used to work there when I was in law school. But now that I’m a lawyer, I work in an office downtown.‎ ‎2.‎ What does the man want to do later?‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the park. C. Clean the living room.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I want to go to the park with you, but I have to sweep the kitchen floor before my mom starts cooking dinner. Will you wait for me?‎ W: Sure. I'll wait for you in the living room.‎ ‎3.‎ Why is the woman complaining?‎ A. She is hungry. B. She is cold. C. She is poor.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What’s wrong?‎ W: It’s freezing in here! Why did you invite me to dinner if your heater was broken?‎ L: It’s not actually broken. But last month’s bill was super expensive, so this month, we’re keeping the heat off.‎ ‎4.‎ What is the man looking for?‎ A. His food. B. His newspapers. C. His computer.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I can't find my computer anywhere. I was using it in the kitchen while I was eating lunch.‎ W: Hey, I found it! It was just under these newspapers.‎ ‎5.‎ How is the man probably feeling about the fire alarm? ‎ A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Secure.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: What’s that sound? It's so loud that I can hardly concentrate on my work.‎ W: Don’t worry, Sam. It's just the fire alarm. They test it every Friday at noon. It keeps us safe, and I like to think of it as a friendly reminder that the weekend is coming.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman show the man?‎ A. A sweater. B. A photo. C. A pair of shoes.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In a clothing store. B. At an athletic club. C. In a shoe store.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Good evening, ma’am.‎ W: Hi. I’m here looking for a gift for my brother. It’s his birthday.‎ M: Well, you’ve come to the right place. We have the latest men’s fashions. How about this sweater for him? It's a good deal.‎ W: Nothat’s not his style at all. He often plays football. Here, let me show you a picture of him M: Oh, yes. I see that he wears athletic clothing, Perhaps you would like to buy him a pair of shoes?‎ W: Maybe. But you don’t have many shoes here. I should probably go to a shoe store 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. How to use Google Maps.‎ B. How to take public transportation.‎ C. How to get to San Francisco quickly.‎ ‎9. What is the man most concerned about?‎ A. Calling Joan. B. Being on time. C. Having something to eat.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How long will it take to drive into the city?‎ M: Well, according to Google Maps, we'll reach San Francisco at 7: 00 p.m.‎ W: What?! That’s an hour and a half from now. Do you have an app that can help us get there faster?‎ M: I have a lot of apps on my phone. Unfortunately, I don’t have one that gets rid of traffic.‎ W: Maybe we should take the train instead That should take 45 minutes.‎ M: No way. It’s rush hour, so we may not even get on the first few trains.‎ W: Well. I’ll call Joan and tell her we’ll be late. But let’s get going!‎ M: OK, if you think we should.. But let me grab some food for the road. That’s the most important thing!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman travel for work with Southwest Airlines?‎ A. To Charlotte. B. To Dallas. C. To Denver.‎ ‎11. What does the woman like best about Southwest Airline?‎ A. Its price. B. Its direct flights. C. Its safety records.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Pack his bags.‎ B Book a flight online.‎ C. Talk to the travel secretary.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I’ve been meaning to ask you What’s your favorite airline?‎ W: Well, I haven’t flown with that many. I mostly take Southwest Airlines when I travel to Charlotte for work.‎ M: Do you like it?‎ W: Sure. There are a lot of advantages to flying with Southwest. For one, they don’t charge for checked bags.‎ M: Oh. Well, my boss will appreciate that.‎ W: Where are you going, anyway?‎ M: Dallas. But a lot of the airlines I looked at have stops in Denver.‎ W: Oh. Well, Southwest has many direct flights to Dallas, so that will save you some time.‎ M: Well, that sounds good. Anything else that you like about them?‎ W: Well. I know that flying is pretty safe, but sometimes I get nervous about it. I like that Southwest has one of the best safety records. That’s actually the main thing I appreciate about them.‎ M: Well, that seems pretty important OK, you’ve convinced me. I’ll have our travel secretary book a flight for me soon.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man want some furniture?‎ A. To receive guests.‎ B. To have a place to sleep.‎ C. To make his apartment look new.‎ ‎14. What does the woman offer to give the man?‎ A. A sofa. B. A television. C. Two tables ‎15. Where will the man probably get a shelf?‎ A. From a garage sale.‎ B. From a furniture store.‎ C. From his parents’ house.‎ ‎16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Congratulations on getting your own apartment, James!‎ M: Thanks! Now, I just need to get some furniture so I can invite people over.‎ W: What do you need? My parents have some extra furniture in their garage that I might be able to give you M: Well, I have a sofa and a bed. That’s it. If I invited more than two people over, there wouldn’t be enough places for them to sit down.‎ W: Well, that's a good start. My parents have a couple of tables you might want. They have one for the dining room, as well as a small one you could put your TV on.‎ M: Wow, thanks. I’d appreciate those.‎ W: No problem. What else do you need?‎ M: Well, I need a shelf for my books. You know, I’ve got tons of books.‎ W: Yeah. I don’t think my parents have an extra one of those. But maybe we could go to some garage sales this Saturday. We might be able to get a nice one.‎ M: OK, great!Do you want to meet here or at your place?‎ W: Let’s meet here. That way, if we buy something nearby, we don’t have to carry it very far.‎ M: Good point.‎ W: Maybe I’ll invite my brother to come, just in case. He’s strong and can help us carry thingsYou know what? It’s going to look great in here once you get a few nice things.‎ M: Yeah. Thanks.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker?‎ A. On a TV show. B. In a travel agency. C. Outside on a beach.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, what do Hawaiian people like to do?‎ A. Travel around the different islands.‎ B. Sit outside.‎ C. Grow vegetables.‎ ‎19. What is special about the “Big Island”?‎ A. It’s well-known for volcanoes there.‎ B. It’s cheaper to fly there.‎ C. It’s very quiet there.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker dislike about Hawaii?‎ A. The traffic. B. The cost. C. The weather.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hey, folks! Thanks for having me on the show. This is my first time on TV!‎ Listen, I just came back from Hawaii, and I wanted to tell you about my trip. The weather is great in Hawaii: sunshine and cool winds every day. Life is a little different compared to the “mainland”. Hawaiian people like to be outside, whether it’s on the beach, sitting outside at a cafe, or walking in the mountains and forests. There are a number of islands that make up the state of Hawaii, which is the youngest of all the United States. Each island has a different environment and a different feel to it. Maui, located in the middle of the islands, is very popular with tourists and families. I was there for three days and had a great time during the day. But at nighttime, it was a little too quiet for me. Then we went to the island of Hawaii, better known as the “Big Island”. That place is famous for its volcanoes! There are a couple things about Hawaii that I don’t like. One is the cost: it’s expensive to fly there, and hotels are usually very pricey. The other is the fact that vegetables are not as common. I guess it’s harder to grow them there, and they’re not really much part of the diet.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) ‎ 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分)‎ A Discover Nature Schools Programs All programs include outdoor time, so please help children prepare with proper clothing, sunscreen and insect repellant(驱虫剂) as needed.‎ Each program is taught for a class with a minimum of 10 students and maximum of 125 students.‎ To schedule a program, please email deprogramsmdc. mo. gov.‎ Acorn to Oak(K-2 grade, 1. 5-2 hours)‎ From seed to shade tree, the oak(橡树) changes through the seasons and the years. Through exploration, students will understand the lifecycle of a tree. On a hike, students will explore various life stages of oak tree, taking a closer look. Creation of a tree relief sculpture using recycled wood products helps students review and represent their new knowledge.‎ Outdoor Sensations( K-2 grade, 1.5-2 hours)‎ The natural world is filled with sights, sound and smells. Students will see live animals and learn how wild animals rely on their senses to find food and survive. Spending time outside students will participate in various hands-on activities, focusing on each of their senses(not taste) to better experience the natural world.‎ Winged Wonders(3-5 grade, 3-4 hours)‎ Birds add color and sound to our world and fill an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of bird identification, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Using hammer and nails, students will build a bird feeder, allowing them to attract birds at home.‎ Exploring Your Watershed(6-8 grade, 3-4 hours)‎ We all live in a watershed (流域) and depend on clean water. Examine how our actions shape the waterways around us. Interact with the Brush Creek Model and go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality issues in an urban setting. Students will assess water quality using live fish to determine the health of an ecosystem.‎ ‎21. According to the text, students who participate in Acorn to Oak can ________.‎ A. understand various uses of an oak tree B. learn about characters of various trees C. take a closer look at various trees D. know different life stages of an oak tree ‎22. Which of the following programs helps students experience natural world through their different senses?‎ A. Acorn to Oak. B. Exploring Your Watershed.‎ C. Winged Wonders. D. Outdoor Sensations.‎ ‎23. In the program Winged Wonders, students will ________.‎ A. learn how to build bird feeders B. know how to cook birds as food C. have teachers as their field guides D. stay there at most two hours ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了让学生了解和体验大自然的课程的相关信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Acorn to Oak下的On a hike, students will explore various life stages of oak tree, taking a closer look.可知，参加这个项目学生可以了解橡树的各个生命阶段。D项know different life stages of an oak tree（知道橡树的不同生命阶段）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Outdoor Sensations下的Spending time outside students will participate in various hands-on activities, focusing on each of their senses(not taste) to better experience the natural world.可知，参加Outdoor Sensations项目学生可以专注于他们的每一种感官，以更好的体验自然世界。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Winged Wonders 下的Using hammer and nails, students will build a bird feeder, allowing them to attract birds at home.可知，参加这个项目学生可以学会制作喂鸟器。A. learn how to build bird feeders（学习如何修建喂鸟器）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ B The moment I was born, I seemed to be part of a set, as if my twin brother David and I were a package deal. We faced constant comparisons in our physical appearance. People were always comparing our personalities and academic performances as well! These constant comparisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.‎ That is not to say we didn’t have good academic experiences in the past or didn’t get along. In eleventh grade, we were placed in the same math experimental class. I recall arriving early to the first class and being a bit disappointed when I saw David already seated at his desk. It is hard to avoid comparisons when we were in the same class. However, we found that we actually worked well together, in our own way. We would argue about the best way to solve a problem and debate its answer. As the year went on, I noticed that our teacher kept moving us closer and closer together. Our argument was actually productive.‎ However, we were two very different candidates. I was very involved in extracurricular(课 外的) activities, while David had better test scores than I did. I’m fond of writing while David enjoys playing computer games. I am currently studying English and French at McGill University, while David is studying computer science at Union College.‎ Besides escaping comparisons, there have been other benefits to going to different universities. The first one is that we are forced to talk to each other, as we no longer see each other every day. This is healthier for our relationship. The second, also the more important one, is that after having so many similar experiences together we can have our own experiences separate from one another.‎ Going to a different university has benefited me thus far. It allows for more personal growth, and I’m not attached to the label of being a twin.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Why Do People Like to Compare Me with My Twin Brother?‎ B. Why Am I Choosing a Different University with My Twin Brother?‎ C. What Are Some Main Benefits of Being Twin Brothers at School?‎ D. How Can Twin Brothers Get Along Well with Each Other at School?‎ ‎25. What can be inferred about the author?‎ A. He was fed up with people’s comparisons.‎ B. He was glad to hear people’s comparisons.‎ C. He is more handsome than David.‎ D. He was better at academic subjects than David.‎ ‎26. What does the author think of him and David studying in the same math experimental class?‎ A. Boring. B. Harmful. C. Awful. D. Beneficial.‎ ‎27. The author chose to go to a different university in order to ________.‎ A. avoid seeing David B. escape arguing with David C. pursue a different experience D. strengthen bonds with David ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不喜欢别人把他自己和双胞胎兄弟作比较，所以决定读不同的大学。事实证明这样不仅有利于他们各自的发展，而且也能促进他们之间的关系。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的These constant comparisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.和最后一段的Going to a different university has benefited me thus far. It allows for more personal growth, and I’m not attached to the label of being a twin.可知，本文主要陈述了作者不想和双胞胎兄弟上同一所大学的原因，即他不想被比较。B. Why Am I Choosing a Different University with My Twin Brother?（为什么我选择和双胞胎兄弟不一样的大学）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的People were always comparing our personalities and academic performances as well! These constant comparisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.可知，人们总是比较他们之间的性格和学习表现，这种不断的比较让作者决定不和双胞胎兄弟上同一所大学，故推测他对人们的比较感到厌烦。A. He was fed up with people’s comparisons.（他对人们的比较感到厌烦）符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的However, we found that we actually worked well together, in our own way. We would argue about the best way to solve a problem and debate its answer. As the year went on, I noticed that our teacher kept moving us closer and closer together. Our ‎ argument was actually productive.可知，事实证明作者和双胞胎兄弟一起在数学实验班时合作得很好，他们会一起讨论解决问题的最佳方案，虽然会争论，但他们的争论是富有成效的。故推测作者认为他们在同一个数学实验班学习的经历是有益的。D. Beneficial.（有益的）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的The second, also the more important one, is that after having so many similar experiences together we can have our own experiences separate from one another.可知，选择不同的大学可以让他们有各自独立的经历。故推测作者想要上不同的大学是为了追求属于自己的不同经历。C. pursue a different experience（追求不同的经历）符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ C For some parents, hitting a child who misbehaves is a common punishment. In fact, they may think that a physical type of punishment is good for children and will teach them to behave in the future.‎ However, a leading group of child health specialists suggest that the opposite is true. These experts say that hitting is not only ineffective, but may even cause long-term harm to the child. The American Academy of Pediatrics recently changed its policy on physical punishment for a child. Released in October, the academy warns that hitting a child may have long-term effects. These effects include “aggression, brain changes, substance abuse and suicidal behavior in adulthood”. The report admits that not every child who is spanked will have these problems later in life. It makes this observation: “Although many children who were spanked become happy, healthy adults, current evidence suggests that hitting is not necessary and may result in long-term harm.”‎ In recent years, many American experts have been advising parents against the use of physical punishment. Many other countries have already banned corporeal punishment. Sweden was the first nation to do so in 1966. Earlier studies have shown that corporal punishment can also affect a child’s ability to think and learn. In 2012, a Canadian study found that hitting children can cause long-term developmental damage and may even lower a child’s intelligence test scores. The American Academy of Pediatrics also warns against using strong verbal abuse or shame to discipline a child. These types of punishment can also cause long-term problems for a child.‎ ‎ Instead, they suggest other types of punishment that are appropriate for the age of the child.‎ For younger children, punishment could be taking away a favorite toy. For older children, a parent can limit the time the child spends watching television or playing with computers or electronic games.‎ ‎28. What can we know according to the experts?‎ A. Spanking a child is not effective but harmful.‎ B. Sweden was the first country to spank a child in 1996.‎ C. The study from Canada found that spanking children can lower children’s grades.‎ D Many American experts found spanking a child can cause anti-social behavior.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best explains “discipline” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A. Protect. B. Control. C. Persuade. D. Punish.‎ ‎30. What does the author intend to say in the last paragraph?‎ A. We should take away younger children’s favorite toys as punishment.‎ B. As for older children, we need allow them to watch TV or play games.‎ C Different children should be given different ways to punish.‎ D. It may be ineffective for younger or older children to have punishment.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A physical type of punishment.‎ B. The effects of punishment.‎ C. Different countries have different types of punishment.‎ D. How to punish the mischievous children.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。最近很多研究表明体罚孩子会对孩子造成持久的心理影响，甚至会影响他们的智力。专家建议针对不同年龄的孩子使用不同的惩罚方式。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的These experts say that hitting is not only ineffective, but may even cause long-term harm to the child.可知，专家认为打孩子不仅没有效果，而且会对孩子造成长期的影响。A. Spanking a child is not effective but harmful.‎ ‎（打孩子没有效果反而有害）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子These types of punishment can also cause long-term problems for a child.（这些种类的惩罚也可能对孩子造成长期的影响）推测，discipline的意思是“惩罚”。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段For younger children, punishment could be taking away a favorite toy. For older children, a parent can limit the time the child spends watching television or playing with computers or electronic games.可知，对于年龄小的孩子惩罚可以是没收他们喜爱的玩具；对于大一点的孩子，父母可以通过限制看电视或者玩电脑、电子游戏的时间来进行惩罚，即不同年龄段的孩子用不同的惩罚方式。C. Different children should be given different ways to punish.（不同孩子应该用不同的方式惩罚）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是议论文，文章的主旨一般在第一段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段和第二开头的In fact, they may think that a physical type of punishment is good for children and will teach them to behave in the future. However, a leading group of child health specialists suggest that the opposite is true.可知，本文主要讲述了体罚给孩子带来的负面影响。A. A physical type of punishment.（一种体罚）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意 说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以这篇议论文为例：根据文章第一段和第二开头的In fact, they may think that a physical type of punishment is good for children and will teach them to behave in the future. However, a leading group of child health specialists suggest that the opposite is true.可知本文主要讲述了体罚给孩子带来的负面影响。故A. A physical type of punishment.（一种体罚）可以作为本文主旨。‎ D ‎“Small enough to fit in your hands but too dangerous to hold” is a good description of the hedgehog. Though small, it is able to protect itself from attack or harm. Thousands of stiff, sharp spines cover the animal’s back and sides. Even though spines provide the hedgehog with effective protection, the animal’s most striking characteristic is its practice of curling up into a tight ball, with its spines sticking out in all directions. The hedgehog curls up if disturbed or ‎ frightened—only the strongest animals can open it. It also sleeps in this position, so it is rarely caught unprotected.‎ Hedgehogs can live in a wide range of climates and lands in East Africa. They must have dry shelters on well-drained soil and a good supply of insects. Nairobi, the capital of Kenya in East Africa, meets these habitat conditions, where hedgehogs are reported to be abundant. A hedgehog uses a small home range with an approximate 120-yard radius (半径范围) from its nest. The hedgehog makes loud noises if its range is invaded by another animal.‎ The hedgehog wakes up at dusk and begins its activities alone. It uses regular pathways, walking along on its short legs searching for food. A hedgehog will eat about one-third of its body weight in one night. Its favorite foods are insects, earthworms and snails, making it a welcome guest in many gardens—it is even kept as a pet. It is also known to eat eggs, small mammals, birds, frogs, reptiles, and roots. Although not completely immune to poison, hedgehogs have enough resistance to allow them to eat poisonous snakes.‎ ‎32. While facing danger, the hedgehog ________.‎ A. stands straight up B. makes loud noises C. goes back to its nest D. uses its spines for protection ‎33. The second paragraph is mainly about hedgehog’s ________.‎ A. appearance B. habitat C. diet D. hunting skills ‎34. According to paragraph 3, the hedgehog is ________.‎ A. active at night B. afraid of snakes C. keeping away from gardens D. totally immune to poisons ‎35. It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ A. there is a lot of rain in Nairobi B. hedgehogs are cooperative animals C. hedgehogs always stay on guard against danger D. there is an increasing trend towards keeping pet hedgehogs ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刺猬的特点和生活习性。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Even though spines provide the hedgehog with effective protection,可知，刺猬用它的刺来保护自己。D. uses its spines for protection（用刺来作为保护）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是Nairobi, the capital of Kenya in East Africa, meets these habitat conditions, where hedgehogs are reported to be abundant.可知，本段主要介绍刺猬的栖息地。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的A hedgehog will eat about one-third of its body weight in one night.可知，一只刺猬一晚上可以吃掉自己身体重量三分之一的食物，故推测刺猬晚上很活跃。A. active at night（晚上活跃）符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的It also sleeps in this position, so it is rarely caught unprotected.可知，刺猬睡觉时也保持蜷缩的状态，所以它很少不受保护地被抓住。故推测刺猬总是处于警惕状态。C. hedgehogs always stay on guard against danger（刺猬总是提防着危险）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Life isn’t always a walk in the park. ___36___ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too.‎ ‎1. They turn mistakes into lessons.‎ ‎___37___ While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.‎ ‎2. They go offline.‎ Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. ___38___‎ ‎3. They ignore the small stuff.‎ Bad days happen. ___39___ You accidentally fall over a banana skinThere are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.‎ ‎4. They plan trips.‎ Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.‎ ‎5. ___40___‎ Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. ‎ A. They ignore risks.‎ B. They take chances.‎ C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.‎ D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?‎ E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.‎ F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?‎ G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.‎ ‎（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例：‎ 第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。‎ 第2小题选项中的Mistakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。‎ 第3小题选项中的staying away from the Internet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分)‎ Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) ____41____ elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, ___42___ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the ___43___ of thousands of people on line.‎ An old man ___44___ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering ___45___ to get on. It was clear he was feeling ___46___ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and ___47___ the simplest kindness. He reached out ‎ a(n) ____48____ and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”‎ The old man quietly started to ___49___ to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little _____50_____. The young man gently offered his assurance, they _____51_____ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man ____52____ his arm. Everyone else remained ____53____ and waited.‎ Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and ____54____ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they ____55____ the escalator together. She posted the ____56____ on Facebook and it spread _____57_____ with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.‎ Johnson said he never ____58____ his action would reach so many people.‎ ‎“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could _____59_____.” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the ____60____ thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”‎ ‎41. A. busy B. frightened C. injured D. blind ‎42. A. so B. if C. but D. because ‎43. A. praise B. blame C. happiness D. anger ‎44. A. stopped B. worked C. read D. fell ‎45. A. running B. pushing C. shouting D. waiting ‎46. A. hopeful B. convenient C. unsure D. uncomfortable ‎47. A. offered B. sold C. wanted D. took ‎48. A. eye B. arm C. rope D. stick ‎49. A. promise B. prove C. apologize D. explain ‎50. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. disappointed ‎51. A. argued with B. listened to C. looked at D. ran into ‎52. A. accepted B. shook C. refused D. left ‎53. A. anxious B. patient C. interested D. worried ‎54. A. manage B. avoided C. asked D. failed ‎55. A. talked about B. ran towards C. went down D. searched for ‎56. A. message B. comment C. example D. photo ‎57. A. differently B. quickly C. strangely D. completely ‎58. A. meant B. admitted C. understood D. expected ‎59. A. help B. follow C. see D. smile ‎60. A. easy B. famous C. right D. perfect ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained___13___and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man___12___his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little____10____.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与……争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the___16___on Facebook and it spread____17____with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着……跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On Sunday, a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River, ____61____ left 15 people dead. The accident ___62___(cause) by a fight between an angry passenger and the bus driver.‎ A woman passenger failed ____63____(get) off at the right bus stop. She asked the driver to stop the bus and let her get off, but the driver refused. A quarrel then occurred, with both sides using unkind ___64___(word). Five minutes later, she struck the driver on the head with her smartphone, and the driver fought back with his right hand. Within two seconds, the driver took back his hand. However, he ___65___(lose) control of the bus before he realized it. The bus hit a red car, and fell into the river.‎ ‎___66___ is very basic common sense that the lives and safety of the whole bus depend upon the driver, but the woman attacked the driver because of her own fault. On ___67___ other hand, the driver didn’t stay calm. As a driver ___68___(responsibility) for the whole bus, he should have stopped the bus by the roadside to ensure safety while under attack. It was ___69___(extreme) reckless(鲁莽的) to fight back.‎ I wonder why none of the passengers took action to stop the fight. ____70____ any one of ‎ the passengers had stepped forward bravely, the tragedy might have been prevented.‎ ‎【答案】61. which 62. was caused 63. to get 64. words 65. had lost 66. It 67. the 68. responsible 69. extremely 70. If ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆公交车落入长江事件的经过，以及作者的看法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据前文的fell判断为一般过去时，又主语accident和cause之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语accident是单数，故填was caused。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。此处运用了短语fail to do sth，意为“做某事失败”，故填to get。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。word是可数名词，此处是作为“话”来讲，故用复数形式，故填words。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据“before he realized it”判断此处的动作发生在过去之前，故用过去完成时，故填had lost。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查代词。分析句子可知，此处考查it作为形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填It。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。固定短语on the other hand，意为“另一方面”，故填the。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处考查形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词driver，responsible for对……负责的，故填responsible。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词reckless，extremely非常地，故填extremely。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有任何乘客勇敢地上前制止这种行为，这场悲剧是可以避免的。由had stepped和might have been prevented判断，此处是非真实条件状语从句，再结合句意可知，意为“如果”符合语境，故填If。‎ ‎【点睛】第一小题考查定语关系词 确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找到先行词：a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词；考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句不用that；先行词是句子不用that，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jane,‎ Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sunny and a little wind. I went to a park for a trip with my classmates. Since a park is far away, we took a bus to there. What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to musics and had a rest. In the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.‎ Yours,‎ Gina ‎【答案】your→ my wind→ windy a → the 删去there前的 to What→ How 在pool 后加and eat→ ate musics→ music went后加to或fish→ fishing Both→ All ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去公园玩耍的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你好，Jane，我想告诉你一些我旅行的事。根据下文内容可知，此处应是“我的旅行”，故将your改为my。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。根据and和sunny判断此处应用形容词，故将wind改为windy。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处是特指之前提到的公园，应是特指，故将a改为the。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。there是副词，副词前不能用冠词，故删去there前的 to。‎ ‎5. 考查感叹句。beautiful是形容词，应用how引出感叹句，故将What改为How。‎ ‎6. 考查并列连词。句中swam和played是两个并列的谓语动词，且是顺承，故在pool后加and。‎ ‎7. 考查时态。本篇讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将eat改为ate。‎ ‎8. 考查名词的数。music(音乐)是不可数名词，故将musics改为music。‎ ‎9. 考查固定短语。本句考查短语go fishing/ go to fish去钓鱼，故在went后加to，或者将fish改为fishing。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。根据前文的I went to a park for a trip with my classmates可知，去公园的至少有三人，故将Both改为All。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查both和all的区别 both指代两者都，all指代三者或三者以上的全部。以本题为例，根据I went to a park for a trip with my classmates可知去公园的至少有三人，故用all代指三者及以上的全部。故将both改为all。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，来自美国的交流生 Peter 在你班学习半年，与你成为好朋友。目前，他即将学成回国，请你用英语给他写一篇临别留言。要点包括:‎ ‎1. 祝贺 Peter 学习汉语取得的成绩。‎ ‎2. 取得成绩的原因。‎ ‎3. 你们的友谊和对他的祝愿。 注意:1.词数 100 左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I feel delighted that you have achieved your goal. I would like to express my congratulations on your achievement.‎ It is excellent of you to get such a high mark in the Chinese test, for after all you have just been staying with us for only six months. You are always diligent and active,which is vital for Chinese learning. Moreover, your great interest in reading enables you to have a good memory for Chinese characters. So you deserve it.‎ Still I know it's time for us to say goodbye. I will recall those beautiful days we spend together and help each other. I have thousands of blessings for you. Wish you all possible joy!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给即将回国的交流生Peter写一封临别留言。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 祝贺 Peter 学习汉语取得的成绩 ‎2. 取得成绩的原因 ‎3. 你们的友谊和对他的祝愿 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ make great progress/ be glad to do sth/ make friends with/ make efforts to so sth/ be interested in/ day and night/ have a good knowledge of/ have a good command of/ ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.I am glad that you have make a great achievement in Chinese.‎ ‎2. I would like to express my congratulations on your accomplishment.‎ ‎3. I think your achievement is closely attached to your great interest in Chinese.‎ ‎4. Besides, you are diligent and active, and that’s why you have finished the courses in 6 months, which will take us about 1.5 years.‎ ‎5. You always working day and night, so you have a good command of Chinese now.‎ ‎6. now you are planning to return home, and I have no choice but to say goodbye to you.‎ ‎7. I will never forget the happy days we spent together.‎ ‎8. I also hope that you can make more progress in Chinese in the future.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：It is excellent of you to get such a high mark in the Chinese test, for after all you have just been staying with us for only six months.句中for引导原因状语从句；You are always diligent and active,which is vital for Chinese learning.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎