北京101中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 30页

北京 101 中学 2019-2020 学年上学期高二年级期末考试英 语试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试分数共 120 分。考 试时间 100 分钟。 第 I 卷 (共 72 分) 第一部分:听力理解(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her cellphone. B. Her car key. C. Her book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of membership does the man pick? A. One-month membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-month membership. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Anna do? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. A student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有 5 秒钟的时间来阅读每 小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for information. B. To make an introduction. C. To make an invitation. 7. What is the most important reason for the man’s application? A. The job suits him very well. B. The benefits in the company are good. C. The company takes care of its employees. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the apartment? A. The neighbors are too noisy. B. It’s far away from school. C. The rent is too high. 9. What kind of place is the woman looking for? A. An apartment with furniture. B. An apartment over $200 a month. C. An apartment with a parking space. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the closest ATM? A. On the 3rd street. B. Next to the big yellow building. C. On the right of the convenience store. 11. Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street? A. Because the nearest ATM is closed. B. Because the closest convenience store is there. C. Because many stores down there are open 24 hours. 12. How will the man probably go to the 22nd street? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. At home. 14. What is the man preparing for? A A history test. B. A project on the Civil War. C. Articles about computers. 15. What does the woman suggest? A. Asking the professor for help. B. Borrowing books from the library. C. Searching for the information on the network. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 听下面一段对话，完成小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Complaint Form Name Juli ___16___ Address 29 Street, ___17___ Order Number ___18___ Item A ___19___ Problem Wrong ___20___ 【答案】16. Duncan 17. London 18. AD5639 19. coat 20. size 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分:知识运用 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 “Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty___21___left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was___22___. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers___23___money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a___24___for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He___25___as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the___26___of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “___27___it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly___28___they have time to see, and you’ll___29___out and get your money,” Chad said. It was a new___30___to Jason. He thought of his bird with no___31___and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was___32___that he would not tell a lie. Though he was___33___a poor newsboy, he had been___34___some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers___35___. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a___36___smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason___37___money because he would not tell a lie. The boys___38___at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder___39___, “You’re just the boy I am looking for. “ A week later Jason started his new___40___. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 21. A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers 22. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak 23. A. instead of B. in return for C. in spite of D. in exchange for 24. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake 25. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up 26. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret 27. A. And B. But C. For D. So 28. A. before B. since C. though D. unless 29. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach 30. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task 31. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water 32. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined 33. A. still B. already C. just D. also 34. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed 35. A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose 36. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite 37. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved 38. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared 39. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly 40. A. duty B. business C. job D. method 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。报童 Jason（杰森）不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕 给鸟儿买鸟食，还被别的报童嘲笑，但最后因为诚实，他得到了一份高薪的工作。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还剩 20 张报纸没卖出去。A.shops 商店；B.coins 硬币；C.artists 艺术家；D.papers 报纸。根据文章开头“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.可知，Jason 是卖报纸的，本处指的是还剩 20 张报纸没卖出去。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心情沉重。A.open 开的；B.heavy 重的；C.pure 纯的；D.weak 微弱的。根据上文 but there were still twenty papers left 可知，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉 重的”。故选B。 【23 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他也得回家，带着报纸，而不是钱。A.instead of 代替，而 不是；B.in return for 作为……回报；C. in spite of 即使；D. in exchange for 交换。根据上文 but there were still twenty papers left 可知，报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而 不是挣的钱。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本来希望今晚能多卖些报纸，多赚点钱给他妈妈买个蛋糕，给 他的鸟买点鸟食。A.cup 杯子；B.card 卡片；C.comb 梳子；D.cake 蛋糕。根据下文 the cake he wanted to buy for his mother 可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake）。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，情不自禁地哭了起来。A.gave in 屈服，让步；B.broke down 情不自禁地哭起来；C.got away 逃离；D.showed up 出现。根 据 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers 可知他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，情不自禁 地哭了起来。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道卖报纸的诀窍。你必须大喊：“最新消息！爆炸性消 息！”另一个报童Chad 告诉 Jason。A.difficulty 困难；B.process 过程；C.goal 目标；D.secret 秘密，诀窍。根据 You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’可知这里表示你不知道推销报 纸的诀窍。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但是报纸上根本没有这样的消息。”Jason 回答说。A.And 和； B.But 但是；C.For 因为，为了；D.So 因此。根据 it’s not in the paper at all 可判断此处与上文 形成转折含义，应用转折连词 but。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Chad 说：“趁他们还没来得及看，赶快跑掉，你就会把报纸全 部卖掉，赚到钱。”A.before 在……之前；B.since 自从；C.though 尽管；D.unless 如果…… 不。根据 they have time to see 可知，这里表示在人们来得及看之前就跑掉，连词应用 before。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chad 说：“趁他们还没来得及看，赶快跑掉，你就会把报纸全 部卖掉，赚到钱。”A.call 呼叫，召集；B.drop 下降，终止；C.sell 出卖，推销；D.reach 伸 出。根据 and get your money 可知把报纸全部卖掉才能赚到钱，sell out 卖出，卖光。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 Jason 来说，这是个新鲜的主意。A.edition 编辑；B.idea 想法， 主意；C.policy 政策；D.task 任务。根据语境，别的报童在传授卖报的诀窍，因而此处表示 对于 Jason 来说，这是个新鲜的主意。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了那只没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但他 下定决心不说谎。A.bread 面包；B.insects 昆虫；C.seeds 种子；D.water 水。根据上文 and some seeds for his bird.可知，此处表示喂鸟的种子（鸟食）。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想起了那只没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕，但 他下定决心不说谎。A.concerned 担心的，关心的；B.amazed 吃惊的；C.excited 兴奋的； D.determined 决心的。根据转折词 but 和 he would not tell a lie 可知此处表示他决心不说谎话。 故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他被教育要有优良的品质。 A.still 仍然；B.already 已经；C.just 仅仅，只；D.also 也。根据 Though 可知，这里表示尽管 他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他被教育要有优良的品质。 A.taught 教；B.handed 交；C.awarded 授予；D.allowed 允许。根据 some good things 可知他 被教育要有优良的品质。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天下午，Jason 像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A.at once 立 刻；B.by chance 偶然；C.as usual 像往常一样；D.on purpose 故意地。根据 The next afternoon 可知，这里表示第二天下午，Jason 像往常一样去邮局取报纸。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个男孩围在 Chad 身边，Chad 面带微笑，自豪地宣称前一天 他卖了 60 份报纸。A.proud 自豪的；B.gentle 温柔的；C.warm 温暖的；D.polite 礼貌的。根 据 that he sold six dozen the day before 可知，这里表示 Chad 是很自豪自己卖了那么多的报纸。 故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chad 补充说，Jason 因 不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。A.borrowed 借 入；B.lost 失去；C.made 制造，使；D.saved 挽救，节省。根据 because he would not tell a lie 可知 Jason 因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩子们嘲笑 Jason。A.laughed 嘲笑；B.shouted 大叫；C.nodded 点头；D.stared 盯着看。根据语境可知，那些小男孩在嘲笑 Jason，laugh at 嘲笑。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的一位先生走过来，喜爱地拍了拍 Jason 的肩膀，“你 正是我要找的男孩。”A.bravely 勇敢地；B.gratefully 感激地；C.fondly 温柔地；D.modestly 谦虚地。根据下文 You're just the boy I am looking for 可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而他温 柔地拍了拍 Jason 的肩膀。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Jason 开始了他的新工作。A.duty 责任；B.business 生意； C.job 工作；D.method 方法。根据最后一句 but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.可知， Jason 得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4 小题根据下文 the cake he wanted to buy for his mother 可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕，故选 D 项；第 11 小题根据上文 and some seeds for his bird.可知，此处表示喂鸟的种子（鸟食），故选 C 项；第 20 小题根据最后一句 but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.可知，Jason 得到了一份报酬很好的新工作，故选 C 项。 第三部分:阅读理解(共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，共 32 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sweat rolled off my forehead as my younger brother and I sat under the tree. “Hi, Jason,” said my brother, Chad. “Do you hear the train?” I listened, but I heard only thunder in the distance. It was still miles away, but I heard it. It grew stronger and louder as it gained speed and got closer. How could that be? I wondered. We were about to grab our bikes to see what it actually was when we stopped. What looked like a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead. When I looked at it closer, I realized it wasn’t birds. It 为 was a tornado(龙卷风). The hairs on the back of my neck stood up as the air turned green and heavy. The sun disappeared. The wind strengthened and roared. I grabbed Chad’s arm and pulled him toward the house. I tried to open the door, but it was as if an invisible force pushed against me. The door refused to open. When we finally managed to get inside, we found it was as dark as night. Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it. “Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “It’s going to be all right. “ I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope she’d found a safe place to wait out the storm. The storm continued to rage. I heard a thud on the roof. The whole house creaked and groaned. Then it was quiet. I opened the door and we inched our way out of the closet. Rain had got in through the open window and wet the carpets. A kitchen window had shattered, its screen blown away. I looked at the backyard. The tree was uprooted, and broken branches lay on the ground. “Jason, I can’t get service,” Chad said as he held the phone in his hand. We had no electricity, either. I glanced at the wall clock. Had it been only 20 minutes since we’d first heard the thunder? Then I heard footsteps toward the house. Mom had made it home safely. “Boys!” she yelled. “Are you all right?” We ran out and hugged her. The sun came out, and this time it shone bright and clear. 41. When the tornado struck, ________. A. the boys felt terrified and asked for help B. a flock of birds darkened the sky overhead C. the boys protected themselves in a safe place D. the sound of the train grew stronger and louder 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mom had trouble in finding the boys. B. Jason knew how to deal with a tornado. C. The tornado lasted for over half an hour. D. Their house was flooded by the heavy rain. 43. Which of the following words can best describe Jason? A. Calm and thoughtful. B. Cautious and curious. C. Dependent and sensitive. D. Creative and active. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森和弟弟在龙卷风来临时冷静的保护自己，直到脱离危 险。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤，但我们还是进去了。可知当龙卷风袭来 时男孩们在一个安全的地方保护了自己。故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 Our family had practiced a tornado safety plan many times. But I had never imagined that it would be just Chad and me at home the first time we needed to use it.我 们家做过很多次龙卷风安全计划。但我从来没有想到，第一次需要用到它会是在只有查德和 我在家时。由此判断出杰森知道如何对付龙卷风。故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Inside the closet!” I yelled. It was small and crowded, but we got in it anyway. Chad began to cry. “It’s going to be all right.” I told him. But I was worried about Mom. I hope she’d found a safe place to wait out the storm.“进衣橱里去！”我喊道。它又小又拥挤， 但我们还是进去了。查德哭了起来。“一切都会好起来的。”我告诉他。但我担心的是妈妈。 我希望她找到了一个安全的地方等着风暴过去。可知面对龙卷风，杰森立刻和弟弟躲进衣橱 里，说明他非常冷静。同时杰森还担心妈妈，希望妈妈找到一个安全的地方，可知他是一个 体贴的人。故选 A 项。 B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement. “Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China -its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. “ 44. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 45. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 46. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 47. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特 如何最终在许多方面被认可，中国成了世界时尚的风向标。 【44 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响 的浓厚兴趣。可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动 的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们还是这场运动的核心。可知， Hill 说中国女性正在引领潮流。故选 A 项。 【46 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线句下文 and beating them hands down in design and sales,并在设计和销售 上击败他们。由此推断出上文 Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs 的意思是 Vera Wang、Alexander Wang 和 Jason Wu 正在与 Galliano、Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs 竞争，因此划线短语 taking on 意思是“与……竞争”。故选D 项。 【47 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源；以及最后一段 中 If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China -its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装， 以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当 的标题是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”。故选D 项。 C It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong. A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15. 4 degrees off to the observer’s right-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you. “ This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs. This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead. Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected(和……相交) Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name. 48. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”___________. A. attracts the viewers to look back B. seems mysterious because of her eyes C. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers D. looks at the viewers wherever they stand 49. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A. B. C. D. 50. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to______. A. confirm Horstmann’s belief B. create artificial-intelligence avatars C. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze D. explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”. B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们通常认为《蒙娜丽莎》画像中的女性无论站在房间的哪个 角落，似乎娜丽莎总像是在注视着画外人，。但事实证明，这种常识是错误的。为什么人们 总是认为她的眼睛会跟着观众走呢？Horstmann 并不确定。有可能是人们有被注视的欲望， 所以他们认为蒙娜丽莎在注视他们，这就是“蒙娜丽莎效应”。 【48 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.众所周知，列奥纳多•达•芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)最著名的画作中 的女人，无论站在房间的哪个角落，似乎娜丽莎总像是在注视着画外人，用她的眼睛跟随他 们。可知，人们普遍认为，无论站在哪里，画作《蒙娜丽莎》中的女人都会看着画外人。故 选 D 项。 【49 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.只要人的视线与两边的夹角不超过 5 度， 就会出现蒙娜丽莎效应。故选 B 项。 【50 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中 To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.为了确保不仅仅是他，研究人员让 24 个 人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像。可知，为了证实霍斯曼的看法，对 24 个人进行 了调查。故选 A 项。 【51 题详解】 细节理解题题。根据最后一段中 It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them.他说，人们有被注视的欲望是可能的，所 以他们认为女人在注视他们。可知，蒙娜丽莎被注视的感觉可能是由于对注意力的渴望引起 的。故选 C 项。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 History of Broadway When people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets. ____52____ It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world. New York's Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway houses. A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater. ____53____ Not all Broadway theatres are located on Broadway. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, buildings on Wall Street and places such as City Hall may have served as smaller theaters, and other locations in downtown New York City also did. Today’s Broadway started when influential families contributed development of larger theaters away from the downtown area. Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be. ____54____ With the rise of the new theater district, downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to the outskirts (郊区) of the city to see the best in live entertainment. When these theaters began, many actors came from European countries. In 1857 actor Edwin Booth helped transform the Broadway theatre by popularizing a type of acting realism. Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines. _____55_____ Booth's style had a notable effect on the theater, and many considered him to be the greatest actor of his time. _____56_____ Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as women's right to vote, the Labor Movement, and war. Broadway developed again in 1866, and the Broadway musical was created. From then on, actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accompanied by an orchestra. Now, Broadway is famous for various theatre productions and moving performances. A. In fact, the shows have brought it fame throughout the world. B. However, Broadway is much more than a geographical location. C. Theatres, holding 100 to 499 people, are called Off-Broadway theatres. D. Instead, he liked moving around and showing great emotion while acting. E. Plays followed a popular style that encouraged typical characters and plots. F. As this new style grew in popularity, the content of the shows began to change. G. Madison Square Theater, built by the Mallory family in 1880, was one of them. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. G 55. D 56. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百老汇的历史。 【52 题详解】 根据上一句 When people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets. 当人们想到百老汇时，他们可能会想 到纽约著名的 42 街和 53 街之间的那部分路。下一句 It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.这是一个十亿美 元的产业，包括纽约的戏剧表演和世界各地的现场戏剧表演。选项 B“然而，百老汇不仅仅 是一个地理位置”与上文构成转折，引出下文，符合语境。故选 B。 【53 题详解】 根据上一句 A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater.剧院 必须有 500 个或更多的座位才能被认为是百老汇剧院。选项 C“可容纳 100 至 499 人的剧院 被称为“外百老汇剧院”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选 C。 【54 题详解】 根据上一句 Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be.有些人可能怀疑这些影院会不会成功，但事实证明它们是成功的。选项 G“马洛里家 族于 1880 年建造的麦迪逊广场剧院就是其中之一”是上文提到的成功剧院的一个例子，符 合语境。故选 G。 【55 题详解】 根据上一句 Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines.与之前的演员不同，Edwin Booth 并不是站在舞台上，只是简单地说出他的台词。选项 D“相反，他喜欢四处走动，在表演时表现出强烈的感情”与上文为转折关系，符合语境。 故选 D。 【56 题详解】 根 据 下 一 句 Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as women's right to vote, the Labor Movement, and war.具体来说，喜剧和戏剧通常围绕当时的时 事，如妇女投票权、劳工运动和战争。选项 F“随着这种新风格的流行，节目的内容也开始 改变”承接下文，符合语境。故选 F。 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 48 分) I. 语法填空: (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson go on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retire for the night, and go to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes wakes up and asks his faithful friend. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me ___57___ you see. “ “I see millions of stars. “ replies Watson. “And what do you deduce from that?” Watson thinks ___58___ (careful) for some time. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are potentially billions of planets. According to the scientific measurement of time, I deduce the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we ___59___ (have) a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes?” Holmes is silent for a minute. “Watson,” he says, “someone ___60___ (steal) our tent!” 【答案】57. what 58. carefully 59. will have 60. has stolen 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，半夜醒来看见天上的星 星，最后发现帐篷被偷的故事。 【57 题详解】 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”根据 tell 可知此处是 what 连接的宾语从句，且 what 在从句中充当 see 的宾语。故填 what。 【58 题详解】 考查副词。句意：华生仔细思考了一会儿。此处要用副词修饰动词 thinks。故填 carefully。 【59 题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据目前的天气，我预测明天将是美好的一天。根据 tomorrow 可知此处 要用一般将来时。故填 will have。 【60 题详解】 考查时态。句意：福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！”根 据上文可知此时帐篷已经被偷了，因此此处要用现在完成时，且主语为 someone，要用 has+done。故填 has stolen。 【点睛】第 4 小题考查了现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要 用法是：表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完 成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just， before，recently，once，lately，of late 等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever， never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions 等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用， 如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year 等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year 等）连用。例句： He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。 Why haven’t I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？ We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。 第 4 小题虽然没有明确的时间状语提示，但是根据语境可知帐篷已经被偷了，因此此处要用 现在完成时。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese folk song ___61___dates back to the 18th century. It’s one of the most well-known Chinese songs both in China and abroad. It’s a nice song___62___beginners to learn due to its simple lyrics. The melody of this song has become well-known among Western listeners for several reasons. One is that it___63___(sing) by Giacomo Puccini in his opera called Turandot in 1926. It was also used in the Olympics opening ceremony in China. 【答案】61. which/ that 62. for 63. was sung 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茉莉花这首歌。 【61 题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：茉莉花是一首流行于 18 世纪的中国民歌。此处是 which/that 引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是 Chinese folk song，指物，且 which/that 在从句中充当主 语。故填 which/that。 【62 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一首很适合初学者学习的歌曲，因为它的歌词很简单。根据名词 beginners 可知此处表示行为对象，因此要用介词 for“就……而言”。故填for。 【63 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：其中一个原因是它由贾科莫·普契尼在 1926 年的歌剧《图兰朵》 中演唱。根据 in 1926 可知此处是一般过去时，再由主语 it 与 sing 之间是被动关系，因此要 用被动语态。故填 was sung。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___64___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself. “ For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously___65___(face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself ____66____ two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】64. voiced 65. facing 66. the 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上小学一年级的第一天站在门口时，母亲给她的建议一直 陪伴她成长，让她受益匪浅，那就是：做你自己。 【64 题详解】 考查时态。句意：我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。根据上文中 On the first day of my first grade 可知此处时态是一般过去时。故填 voiced。 【65 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地面对挑战，知道我将对自己低语两个简单的词“做你自 己”。分析句子结构可知，此处face 与 I，在逻辑上是主动关系。故填 facing。 【66 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我紧张地面对挑战，知道我将对自己低语两个简单的词“做你自己”。此 处表示特指 Be yourself 这两个词。故填 the。 【点睛】第 1 小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2. 一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其 他”。 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 II. 单词拼写: (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，共 13 分) 请根据所给的首字母和中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 67. It never o_____ to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 68. In many ways, time is the most p________ thing that we have. Yet most of us treat it as though it has hardly any value at all. 69. At the moment when he gets the first prize on the stage, I can’t help a_______ for his excellent performance. 70. Take good care of trees and bushes. We should live in h________ with nature. 71. Taking photos is strictly f_______ in the museum. 72. The north of China, ________(不像)the south, is windy in spring. 73. I’d like everyone to ________(聚集) round so I can demonstrate how the system works. 74. If we persist in practicing, ________(逐渐地)we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. 75. The earthquake ________(见证)the kindness of strangers in an emergency. 76. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. There aren’t any signs of fear or being ________.(泄气) 77. If you are free on Friday, we ________ (推荐) visiting the national museum. 78. We are having pizza ________ (递送) for dinner tonight. 79. He commented that this novel was a ________(杰作)of American literature. 【答案】67. occurred 68. precious 69. applauding 70. harmony 71. forbidden 72. unlike 73. gather 74. gradually 75. witnessed 76. discouraged 77. recommend 78. delivered 79. masterpiece 【解析】 【67 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：我从来没想过你能成功地说服他改变主意。根据首字母和 to 可知 此处是固定短语 occur to“想到”，且由could succeed in 可知时态是一般过去时，因此 occurred 符合题意。故填 occurred。 【68 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在很多方面，时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。然而，我们大多数人认 为它几乎没有任何价值。根据首字母和 the most 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词 thing， precious“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合题意。故填 precious。 【69 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当他在舞台上获得第一名的那一刻，我不禁为他的精彩表演而鼓掌。 根据首字母和 can’t help 可知此处要用 doing 形式，can’t help doing sth “情不自禁做某 事”applauding“喝彩，鼓掌”符合题意。故填 applauding。 【70 题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱护树木和灌木。我们应该与自然和谐相处。根据首字母和名词 nature 可 知，此处是固定短语 in harmony with“与……协调”，因此 harmony 符合题意。故填 harmony。 【71 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：博物馆内严禁拍照。根据首字母和 is 可知此处要用动词的过去分词 形式，forbidden“被禁止”符合题意。故填 forbidden。 【72 题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国北方不像南方，春天多风。根据中文“不像”和名词 the south 可知 此处要用介词，unlike 符合题意。故填 unlike。 【73 题详解】 考查动词。句意：我希望每个人都聚在一起，这样我就可以演示这个系统是如何工作的。根 据中文“聚集”和 to 可知，此处要用动词原形，gather 符合题意。故填 gather。 【74 题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。根据中文“逐 渐地”可知此处要用副词修饰句子，gradually 符合题意。故填 gradually。 【75 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：地震见证了陌生人在紧急情况下的善举。根据中文“见证”可知 witness 符合题意，且由语境判断事情已经发生，因此时态是一般过去时。故填 witnessed。 【76 题详解】 考查动名词的被动形式。句意：每次尝试，他都显得那么自信和自然。没有任何恐惧或气馁 的迹象。根据中文“泄气”可知 discourage 符合题意，且由 being 可知此处要用其过去分词 形式。故填 discouraged。 【77 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：如果你星期五有空，我们建议你去参观国家博物馆。根据中文“推 荐”可知此处要用 recommend 符合题意，且由 are 可知此处是一般现在时，主语是 we。故 填 recommend。 【78 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今晚晚餐叫披萨外卖。根据中文“递送”可知此处要用deliver 符合题意，且 pizza 与 deliver 之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 delivered。 【79 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他评论说这部小说是美国文学的杰作。根据中文“杰作”和冠词a 修饰名 词，可知 masterpiece 符合题意。故填 masterpiece。 【点睛】第 12 小题考查了动词 have 后所接过去分词 done 形式作宾语补足语的用法。在 have somebody/something done 中过去分词作补足中语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关 系。通常有两种情况： 1.主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志。如： He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。 2.主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。如： He had his leg broken in the match last month. 他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。 III. (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据中文提示完成下列句子, 每空一词。 80. 当他们看憨豆电影的时候，他们时不时地突然大笑起来。 They ________ ________ ________ now and then while watching the film of Mr Bean. 81. 这份工作面向所有申请者，年龄、种族和性别不限。 The job is open to all applicants ________ ________age, race, or gender. 82. 多亏了他的及时帮助，我按时完成了全部工作。 ________ ________his timely help, I finished the whole work on time. 83. 当我们走过一片峭壁，一帘令人惊叹的瀑布出现在我们眼前。 As we rounded a curve, a breathtaking waterfall _______ ______ ________. 84. 你在露营时必须忍受许多不便。 There are many inconveniences that have to be _______ ______ ________ when you are camping. 【答案】80. (1). burst (2). out (3). laughing 81. (1). regardless (2). of 82. (1). Thanks (2). to 83. (1). came (2). into (3). view 84. (1). put (2). up (3). with 【解析】 【80 题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。根据中文提示“突然大笑起来”是 burst out laughing，且主语是 They，由 now and then 可知此处时态是一般现在时。故填 burst out laughing。 【81 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据中文提示“不限”是 regardless of。故填 regardless of。 【82 题详解】 考查固定短语。根据中文提示“多亏了”是 thanks to，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Thanks to。 【83 题详解】 考查固定短语和失态。根据中文提示“出现在我们眼前”是 come into view，由 rounded 可 知时态是一般过去时。故填 came into view。 【84 题详解】 考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据中文提示“忍受”是 put up with，由 have to be 可知此处 要用过去分词形式。故填 put up with。 IV. (共 10 空，每空 0. 5 分，共 5 分) 短文填空, 每空一词。 Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Hans Christian Andersen. He was very poor and had a long, ugly nose. All the other children t___85___ him. But when little Hans grew up, he became an i___86___ recognized writer. All over the world people of v___87___ ages and backgrounds know his classic fairy tales. Nearly 200 years ago, Hans was born in Odense, Denmark. His father was poor but he loved literature and the theater. He often took Hans to the theater with him. When Hans was only 11 years old, his father died. Hans had to q___88___ school and work in a tailor’s shop to support his family. Hans was a very lonely child. He did not play with the other children. When he wasn’t working, he stayed at home, reading books and writing his own stories and plays. When he was 14 years old, Hans moved to Copenhagen to try to begin a c___89___ as a singer or actor. The next three years p___90___ to be very painful and unbearable. He nearly starved to death trying to make a living. At age 17, he met Jonas Collin, director of the Royal Theater. Collin read one of Hans’ plays and recognized his t___91___ in spite of Hans’ poor spelling. He helped Hans by o___92___ a scholarship from the king to continue the boy’s schooling. When he was 23 years old, Hans began his university studies. In 1835, he began writing his famous fairy tales. A___93___ from the “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, there were still a lot more. His stories are often surprisingly clever and contain deep moral teachings, therefore making him a s___94___storyteller all over the world. 【答案】85. teased 86. internationally 87. various 88. quit 89. career 90. proved 91. talent 92. obtaining 93. Aside/ Apart 94. superb/ successful 【解析】 这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的成长经历和他的写作经历。 【85 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：所有其他的孩子都取笑他。根据上文中 Once upon a time 可知时态 是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词过去式，再由首字母提示，tease“取笑”符合题意。故填 teased。 86 题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是当小汉斯长大后，他成为了一个国际公认的作家。此处要用副词修饰 形 容 词 recognized ， 再 由 首 字 母 提 示 ， internationally“ 国 际 地 ” 符 合 题 意 。 故 填 internationally。 【87 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各地不同年龄和背景的人都知道他的经典童话。此处要用形容词修 饰名词 ages and backgrounds，再由字母提示，various“不同的”符合题意。故填 various。 【88 题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了养家，汉斯不得不辍学在一家裁缝店工作。根据 had to 可知此处要用 动词原形，且由 school and work 和首字母提示，可知 quit“放弃”符合题意。故填 quit。 【89 题详解】 考查名词。句意：当汉斯 14 岁时，他搬到哥本哈根，试图开始他的歌手或演员生涯。根据 冠词 a 可知此处要用名词，且由 as a singer or actor 和手字母提示，可知 career“事业，职业， 生涯”符合题意。故填 career。 【90 题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：接下来的三年是非常痛苦和难以忍受的。根据 to be very painful and unbearable 可知此处要用系动词，且时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词过去式，再由首 字母提示，prove“证明，显示出”符合题意。故填 proved。 【91 题详解】 考查名词。句意：科林读了汉斯的一部剧本，尽管汉斯的拼写很差，但他还是发现了汉斯的 【 才能。根据 his 可知此处要用名词，再由首字母提示，talent“才能，天赋”符合题意。故填 talent。 【92 题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：他得到国王的奖学金，帮助汉斯继续学业。根据介词 by“通过” 可知此处要用 v-ing 形式作宾语，再由首字母提示，obtain“获得，得到”符合题意。故填 obtaining。 【93 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了《丑小鸭》和《皇帝的新衣》，还有很多。根据 there were still a lot more 可知此处要用表示并列补充关系的短语，且由 from 和首字母提示，可知，aside from“除……以外”或 apart from“除……以外，并且”符合题意。故填 Aside/ Apart。 【94 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的故事经常出人意料的巧妙，包含深刻的道德教导，因此让他成为全 世界的超级/成功的讲故事者。根据形容词修饰名词，再由首字母提示，可知 superb“高超 的，极好的”或者 successful“成功的”符合题意。故填 superb/ successful。 V、书面表达 (15 分) 95.假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇 日记，记述你周日在小区里扫雪的过程。词数不少于 60。 Sunday, January 12 Snowy _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sunday, January12 Snowy This morning, when I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldn’t wait to go outside with my camera. As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground. I walked up and helped him out. Luckily, he was not injured. It was at that moment that I realized what I should do. Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that I sweated a lot. An hour later, the thick snow was cleared away. Looking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. I felt very happy that I did something for my neighborhood. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇日记。按照四幅图的先后顺序，记述周日在小区 里扫雪的过程。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一人称 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。 要求： 1. 发现下雪 2.看见有人摔倒 3.扫雪的过程 4.描述自己的心情 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） look out of；couldn’t/can’t wait to do sth.；go outside；in front of；snow-covered；on the ground；walk up；at that moment；worked hard；clear away；thumbs up；start to do sth.等 第三步：连词成句 1. When I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily. 2. Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldn’t wait to go outside with my camera. 3. As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground. 4. It was at that moment that I realized what I should do. 5. Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that I sweated a lot. 6. Looking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up. 7. I felt very happy that I did something for my neighborhood. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）：as；and；when；so…that…等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：when I looked out of the window, I excitedly found it was snowing heavily.使用了 when 引导的状语从句和省略 that 的宾语从句； Attracted by the beautiful sight, I couldn’t wait to go outside with my camera.使用了过去分词作 状语；As I was walking on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slip on the snow-covered ground.使用了 as 引导的状语从句；It was at that moment that I realized what I should do.使用了强调句； Immediately, I ran back home to get a broom and started to sweep the path.使用了副词作状语修饰句子； I worked so hard that I sweated a lot. 使用了 so…that…引导 的状语从句；Looking at the clean path, my neighbors all smiled and gave me thumbs up.使用了现 在分词作状语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文 章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。