河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期月考英语试卷 9页

英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 (共40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A Things to Do in Atlanta ‎    Need a run-down of the top things to do this weekend? Here is what’s on in Atlanta.‎ ‎    In the Mood ‎    Date: May 22 through May 26, 2018‎ ‎    Time: 2:00 pm—5:30‎ ‎    Phone: 770-916-2800‎ ‎    If you love the music of the 1940s, then here’s what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre. The music of Glenn Millet has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you “In the Mood”?‎ ‎    Party with the Penguins ‎    Date: May 20 through May 25, 2018‎ ‎    Time: 11:30 am—2:00 pm ‎    Phone: 404-581-4000‎ ‎    Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquarium’s annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and team how to help protect this in-danger species.‎ ‎    Callanwolde Arts Festival ‎    Date: May 21 to May 22, 2018‎ ‎    Time: 10:30am—5:30pm ‎    Phone: 404-872-5338‎ ‎    Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, don’t miss out.‎ ‎    Foollio’s Hoodilly Storytime ‎    Date: May 21 through May 27, 2018‎ ‎    Time: 1:00 pm—4:30 pm ‎    Phone: 404-523-3141‎ ‎    We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story at Dad’s Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!‎ 21. Where should you go if you are a music fan?‎ A. Georgia Aquarium. B. Dad’s Garage Theatre.‎ C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Centre. D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.‎ 22. Which event appeals to animal lovers?‎ A. In the Mood. B. Party with the Penguins.‎ C. Callanwolde Arts Festival. D. Foollio’s Hoodilly Storytime.‎ 23. In what way is Foollio’s Hoodilly Storytime unique from the other events?‎ A. It provides books as gifts. B. It is a charge-free event.‎ C. It runs the shortest hours. D. It is very child-friendly.‎ B Luciano Baietti, a retired school headmaster from Italy, holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees. The 70-year-old currently has 15 bachelors or masters degrees from various universities across Italy, and is getting ready to get his 16th.‎ Getting more than one college degree is not exactly unheard of, but 15 is apparently quite impressive, since it’s only been done by one man. Although he spends his days working around his house and garden, like most people of his age; at night, Baretti turns into a student again. Every morning, at 3 a. m., when most of the world is sleeping, he wakes up and studies by the light of his desk lamp. He claims studying helps keep his mind active and that every degree he has obtained has helped broaden his knowledge of the world around him.‎ ‎“Thanks to books, I feel free. After all, the words share the same root,” he says, referring to the Italian words libro (book) and libero (free). He claims to have been inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis-Francois Berlin, whose portrait(肖像) is also on display in his study, alongside his many framed university degrees, and whom he describes as “a man of culture and knowledge”.‎ Baietti first made it into the Guinness Book of Records in 2002, after his eighth degree. Then he spent the next 15 years adding seven more bachelors and masters degrees to his collection.‎ ‎“Each time, I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go.” At 70 years old, Baietti thinks he has enough energy for at least one more degree, this time in food science.‎ Probably the most important thing about Baietti’s achievement is that he managed to get most of his university degrees while working as headmaster of a secondary school, and volunteering with Italy’s Red Cross. The secret was always getting up at 3 in the morning to make sure that his thirst (渴求) for knowledge didn’t affect his professional activity and his family life. He spent 3 hours studying every day, and that was apparently all he needed to pass his exams and write his thesis.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Louis - Francois Berlin is on good terms with Baietti.‎ B. Baietti is the first Italian to break a Guinness record twice.‎ C. Nobody but Baietti has ever got more than one college degree.‎ D. Challenging himself opens up a broader world to Baietti.‎ ‎25. Baietti can be best described as       .‎ A. honest and considerate                                           B. optimistic and generous C. determined and hardworking                                   D. reliable and imaginative ‎26. The key to Baietti’s success is       .‎ A. the support from his family B. his eagerness for fame C. his nonstop daily learning D. his unusual brain and energy ‎27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Baietti?‎ A. Well begun is half done. B. Never too late to learn.‎ C. Take things as they come. D. Strike the iron while it is hot.‎ C There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of delydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun.‎ The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flybys of Venus, using the power of the planet’s gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that’s not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun’ s corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive?‎ According to NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun’s corona. It’s advanced technology like this that will make the probe’s trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it moves around the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025. NBC added. ‎ ‎28. What is the aim of mentioning Kua Fu in the first paragraph?‎ A. To tell the origin of Parker Solar Probe.‎ B. To lead to the topic of researching the sun.‎ C. To show the achievement of ancient China.‎ D. To show the difficulties of studying the sun.‎ ‎29. How many challenges will the probe meet to reach the sun?‎ A. One. B. Two.‎ C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. The probe will reach the sun in 2025. B. The probe has been protected very well.‎ C. The probe is the fastest man-made object. D. The probe has been prepared well for its aim.‎ ‎31. What may be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Taking a Closer Look at the Sun B. Discovering the Unknown Puzzles C. The Story of Kuafu Chasing the Sun D. The Scientific Value of Searching the Sun D We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology. Our living rooms are packed with computers, LCD TVs, video game systems, and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment. Although these items bring us joy and convenience, they also create a lot of junk. Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged, and over time these ‎ wires get tangled (缠绕在一起的). Thankfully, something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need. It’s called wireless charging and this trend is just starting.‎ Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices. Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once they’re placed on a special charging mat. There are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods. For starters, cords (电线) have a tendency to wear out with use. Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords. Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants, as patients won’t need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords. In turn, this cuts down on the risks of infection. Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits, as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock. Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely.‎ Still, there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging. The first is speed. It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in. The process also requires more heat, so devices tend to get a bit hotter, which could create other safety issues. Also, since devices must be left on a special pad while charging, it is harder to operate them while they are powering up. This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future, as researchers are developing transmitters (发射器) that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad. Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect, it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future.‎ ‎32. What is a problem with many modern appliances?‎ A. Most people can’t afford to pay for them.‎ B. They can cause a lot of junk around the house.‎ C. They go out of style too quickly.‎ D. They are not very entertaining.‎ ‎33. Why is wireless charging beneficial to medical patients?‎ A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills.‎ B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases.‎ C. It makes it much easier and safer to use their devices.‎ D. It’s being used as a replacement for many pills.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging?‎ A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space.‎ B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes.‎ C. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly.‎ D. People can’t plug in their devices conveniently.‎ ‎35. What seems to be the author’s attitude towards wireless charging?‎ A. Cautious.    B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving.    D. Favorable.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.‎ Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a good education or simply being born in this world._____36_____. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.‎ ‎___37___. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. _____38_____. Try to have friends that like who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.‎ Be sociable._ ____39_____ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home.‎ ‎___40___. Computers, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your “hobby time” to either volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.‎ A. You can pursue interests you enjoy. ‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ‎ C. Choose your friends wisely.‎ D. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.‎ E. In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends. ‎ F. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.‎ G. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A young and successful executive(经理)was traveling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was 41 for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.‎ ‎ 42 his car passed, a brick 43 the car’s side door. He applied the 44 hard and spun the car back to the 45 where the brick had been thrown.‎ He jumped out of the car, 46 the kid who threw the brick and pushed him up 47 a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? And what are you doing?” 48 more and more angry, he went on shouting，“That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to 49 you a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!" 50 the youngster. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I couldn’t 51 him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me."‎ ‎ 52 by his words, the executive tried to 53 the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat. He 54 the boy go back into the wheelchair and took out his 55 and wiped the scrapes(擦伤)and cute, checking to 56 that everything was going to be okay.‎ ‎“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the child said to him 57 .The man then watched the little boy 58 his brother towards their home.‎ It was a long, slow walk back to his car. He didn’t 59 the side door. He kept the dent(凹)to remind himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to attract his 60 . ‎ ‎41. A. looking ‎ B. watching ‎ C. caring ‎ D. waiting ‎42. A. Before ‎ B. After ‎ C. As ‎ D. While ‎43. A. hit ‎ B. blocked ‎ C. dropped ‎ D. scratched ‎44. A. spoons ‎ B. brakes ‎ C. bricks ‎ D. wheels ‎45. A. spot ‎ B. room ‎ C. store ‎ D. door ‎46. A. saw ‎ B. found ‎ C. stopped ‎ D. grabbed ‎47. A. on ‎ B. in ‎ C. against ‎ D. towards ‎48. A. Standing ‎ B. Growing [‎ C. Building ‎ D. Making ‎ ‎49. A. cost ‎ B. spend ‎ C. use ‎ D. give ‎50. A. begged ‎ B. required ‎ C. asked ‎ D. wondered ‎51. A. make ‎ B. pull ‎ C. lift. ‎ D. put ‎52. A. Beaten ‎ B. Eaten ‎ C. Moved ‎ D. Seen ‎53. A. chew ‎ B. melt ‎ C. spit ‎ D. swallow ‎54. A. helped ‎ B. pulled ‎ C. held ‎ D. took ‎55. A. medicine ‎ B. handkerchief ‎ C. belt ‎ D. money ‎56. A. demand ‎ B. expect [‎ C. ensure ‎ D. want ‎57. A. delightedly ‎ B. sadly ‎ C. helplessly ‎ D. gratefully ‎58. A. push ‎ B. bring ‎ C. pull ‎ D. raise ‎59. A. recover ‎ B. repair ‎ C. reform ‎ D. record ‎60. A. information ‎ B. help ‎ C. attention ‎ D. notice 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，‎ Many people believe that they just have bad memories, and that there’s little they can do to improve their memories, _61_ is actually not true. There are many ways to improve memory when your __62__ (able) to remember seems poor.‎ As far as exercising is concerned, aerobic exercises (有氧运动) like walking, biking, swimming, and dancing are probably the most helpful. These improve your memory by __63__ (give) you more oxygen, and oxygen is __64__ brain cells grow healthily upon.‎ There is another thing that you need to pay attention to: enough sleep. A recent study __65__ (do) among students suggested that those who often stay up generally have __66__ (low) grade point averages than those who get enough sleep before tests, where “enough” is defined as __67__ least eight hours a night.‎ Though your brain is not a muscle, it __68__ (usual) works like one. You must keep using it and testing it __69__ (keep) your memory sharp. Give yourself tests and challenges, like memorizing short poems and bits of information. Reading is also __70__ good way to stay mentally active, which is important for improving memory.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼) 划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I still remember the day which I moved into my new house 2 years ago. I was busy got my new house in order. It was not easy because I owned over 800 hundreds books. To make matters worse, the new study was smaller than before. When I put my books temporary on the floor, they covered every inch of the floor and I actually had to walk on it to get in or out of the room. Then came my brother to help me put these books in my bookshelf. He went into a room and got surprising when he saw the floor. “This is the prettiest carpet I had ever seen,” he said. He stared it for some time, adding “you don’t need any bookshelf at all. You can have yourself to sit here in your spare time and read your carpet!”‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，从网上获悉大自然保护协会(the Nature Conservancy)正在全球招募环保志愿者。请你用英语写一份申请函，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；2. 自我介绍； 3. 希望获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 注意：‎ 1. 必须使用至少3个写作高分句型：非谓语动词，定语从句，倒装句，名词性从句，it作形式主语或形式宾语，强调句等。‎ 2. 必须使用最近练的圆体字进行书写。‎ 不按要求者会酌情扣分 第二次月考英语 答案：‎ ‎21-25 DBDDC 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 GCEDA ‎36-40 BCABA 41-45 DCBAA 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 CDABC ‎ ‎61. which 62. ability 63. giving 64. what 65. done ‎ ‎66. lower 67. at 68. usually 69. to keep 70. a 短文改错 I still remember the day^ which I moved into my new house 2 years ago. I was busy got my ‎ ‎ 加on 或改为when getting ‎ new house in order. It was not easy because I owned over 800 hundreds books. To make matters ‎ ‎ hundred worse, the new study was smaller than before. When I put my books temporary on the floor, they ‎ ‎ temporarily covered every inch of the floor and I actually had to walk on it to get in or out of the room. Then ‎ ‎ them came my brother to help me put these books in my bookshelf. He went into a room and got ‎ ‎ the surprising when he saw the floor. “This is the prettiest carpet I had ever seen,” he said. He stared^ ‎ surprised have at it for some time, adding “you don’t need any bookshelf at all. You can have yourself to sit here in ‎ your spare time and read your carpet!”‎ 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am a senior high school student from China. I am writing to apply for the position of an environmental protection volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. ‎ In the past few years I have participated in various social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Besides, my excellent English and communication skills make me qualified for the position. Personally, I think it my duty to protect nature, and being a volunteer not only enriches my knowledge and experience, but also benefits the environment. ‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application for the position into consideration. Looking forward to your reply! ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua