【英语】2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（6页word版） 6页

‎2018届二轮复习 连词在短文语法填空中的考查 连词真题回放 ‎1. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. ‎ 在否定句中起并列作用，用or。‎ ‎2. (2014卷II·42) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. ‎ 前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，再根据两句意义之间的逻辑性判断，是并列关系，故填and。 ‎ ‎3. (2015卷I·64) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, ‎ a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ‎ of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists… ‎ 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是mountain tops and dark waters。‎ ‎4. (2015卷II·70) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 在figure out (计算出)后应接宾语，又由the adobe walls needed to be可知，应是宾语从句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。故填how引导宾语从句，表示“精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要多厚”。‎ ‎5.(2014卷I·67) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ________________ is driving your family crazy. ‎ 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a habit。 ‎ ‎6. (2014样卷·2) I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table _________ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.‎ 前后是句子，应填关联词；由句意与逻辑可知，应填表示“当……时”的when。 ‎ 思路点拨 ‎1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。‎ ‎2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。‎ ‎3. 还要考虑引导该类从句的关联词的使用特点。如：‎ ‎(1)引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。‎ ‎(2)引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分,即句子结构和意思完整时填that;而if或whether有意思但不作句子成分; who, whom, which，when，where，how等则有意思也作句子成分。‎ 考点归纳：‎ 并列连词：并列关系and, when (=and just at that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both… and转折关系but, while（而，尽管）, yet, not…but选择关系or, either…or, otherwise, or else(否则，要不然) 因果关系for, so 关系代、副词共计8个 （5+3+1）‎ 名词性从句：3大类 状语从句：9大类1)when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly…when ‎2) where, wherever(无论什么地方，不管哪里),everywhere ‎3) because, since, as, now that (=since既然，由于) ‎ ‎4) so that(为了，以便), in order that, in case(以防万一) ‎ ‎5) so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如此……以至于)‎ ‎6) if, unless (除非，如果不), as long as (只要), so long as (只要)，on condition that(如果), on the assumption that,in case (如果,万一)‎ ‎7) as (像，依照), as if, as though (好像,仿佛)‎ ‎8) although, though, as (状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a)， even if, even though (即使), whether…or…(不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which) ‎ ‎9) than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more… the more 考点练练 ‎1. (2015广东卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily. ‎ ‎2. (2014广东卷)…our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, _____ for the week after.‎ ‎3. (2013广东卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______too little.‎ ‎4. (2008广东卷) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.‎ ‎5. (2015广东卷)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly. ‎ ‎6. (2014广东卷)I didn’t understand ______ this would happen…‎ ‎7. (2014广东卷)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach, ________ we watched some people play volleyball.‎ ‎8. (2013广东卷) Nick’s guests, _____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.‎ ‎9. (2012广东卷) ____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.‎ ‎10. (2012广东卷)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ________ made her feel like a star.‎ ‎11. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.‎ ‎12. (2011广东卷) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ________ the bus arrived.‎ ‎13. (2011广东卷) Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk…‎ ‎14. (2010广东卷) He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher. ‎ ‎15. (2010广东卷) We understand this lesson best ________ we receive gifts of love from children.‎ ‎16. (2009广东卷) Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. ‎ ‎17. (2008广东卷) One day, he came up with an idea _______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.‎ ‎18. Anyone _______ wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by E-mail first.‎ ‎19. This is Mr. Smith with _________ we worked ten years ago. ‎ ‎20. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. ‎ ‎21. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair. ‎ ‎22. I do not like stories ______________ have unhappy endings.‎ ‎23. In Beijing July and August are the months _______ it rains very often. ‎ ‎24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet on ________ life has developed gradually. ‎ ‎25. I can’t imagine the reason for ______ he turned down my offer.‎ ‎26. Exercise is something ________can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.‎ ‎27. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible.‎ ‎28. This is the best novel _______I have ever read. ‎ ‎29. We talked about the persons and things _______ we remembered in the school. ‎ ‎30. I met Alice, ______ told me that she was learning Chinese. ‎ ‎31. The man to ________ our headmaster talked just now is from Canada. ‎ ‎32. He _______ has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.‎ ‎33. God helps those _______ help themselves. ‎ ‎34. ___________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.‎ ‎35. ________will win the match is still unknown. ‎ ‎36. Everything depends on __________ we have enough money. ‎ ‎37. Can you tell me ___________ or not the train has left? ‎ ‎38. Here are all my story-books. You can take _____________ you like best.‎ ‎39. She always thinks of _______ she can serve the customers well. ‎ ‎40. He got up too late. That is _______ he came late to the meeting.‎ ‎41. An idea came to him ________ he might do the experiment in another way. ‎ ‎42. There is no doubt _______ the earth is becoming warmer. ‎ ‎43. Word came _______ our Chinese women team had won the game.‎ ‎44. He is not ________ he was a few years ago. ‎ ‎45. Our income is now double ________ it was ten years ago.‎ ‎46. Tom was playing computer games _________ his mother found him.‎ ‎47. She was walking along the street ______ suddenly someone robbed her of her handbag.‎ ‎48. ________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ ‎49. We waited ____________ he finished his work. ‎ ‎50. I didn’t go to bed _________ all my homework had been finished.‎ ‎51. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out in 1980. ‎ ‎52. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. ‎ ‎53. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office.‎ ‎54. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions.‎ ‎55. _______ moment he went out, it began to rain. ‎ ‎56. _____ the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.‎ ‎57. _________ there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎58. Vicksburg lies _________ the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers meet.‎ ‎59. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English.‎ ‎60. She spoke so fast _______ nobody could understand what she was saying.‎ ‎61. Better take more clothes _____ case the weather is cold. ‎ ‎62. ____ his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. ‎ ‎63. ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.‎ ‎64. I’m trying to lose weight __________I’m so ashamed of my body.‎ ‎65. No matter ________ you go, you must obey the law.‎ ‎66. No matter _______ busy I was, I studied English every day. ‎ ‎67. ___________ he speaks or not, the result will be the same. ‎ ‎68. In Rome, do ____ the Romans do.‎ ‎69. Child ______she is, she knows quite a few foreign languages. ‎ ‎70. ___________________many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.‎ ‎71. _____________ happened, he would not change his mind. ‎ ‎72. Some children have more difficulty learning _______ others. ‎ ‎73. The higher you ________(stand), the farther you will see.‎ ‎74. You’ll fail in the exam _________ you work harder.‎ ‎75. ____ you have finished doing your homework, you may go to bed.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.when2.but3.nor4.but5.where6. why7.where8.who9.If10.which11.what12.until13.whom14.who 15.when16.where17.that18.who19.whom20-21whose22.which或that。23.when 24.which25. which 26-29.that30.who 31.whom 32.who33who 34.wether ‎35.who 36.whethe37.rwhether38.whichever39.how40.why41-43 that44-45.what46when47.when48.Once49.till(until)50 until51.since 52.when ‎53.than 54.where55The56.By57-58 where59-60that61.in62.As 63.Since64.because 65.where66.how67.whether68-69as70 Although/Though 71.Whatever72.than 73.stand74.unless 75.if