【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错典题阶梯训练10篇之七（含有解析）学案（14页word版） 18页

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错典题阶梯训练10篇之七 ‎【一】‎ It was on Sunday so I didn’t have to go to school as usually.My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents，left me alone.After finishing my homework，I began to play football at home.All of a sudden，I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it.It was great favorite of my mother’s.I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me.Therefore，when they got home，I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened.Instead of punishing me，they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查介词。本处意为“那是星期天”，无需加介词。‎ 答案　删除on ‎2．解析　考查固定短语。as usual“像往常一样”，是固定短语。‎ 答案　usually→usual ‎3．解析　考查非谓语动词。父母去乡下看爷爷奶奶了，留下我一个人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处为现在分词作结果状语。‎ 答案　left→leaving ‎4．解析　考查副词。“踢球用力”应用副词hard；hardly意为“几乎不”。‎ 答案　hardly→hard ‎5．解析　考查冠词。本处泛指“一个最喜爱的东西”，应用不定冠词；great的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ 答案　great前加a ‎6．解析　考查代词。本处代指“我父母”，应用they。‎ 答案　she→they ‎7．解析　考查副词。本处与上文形成转折：然而，父母到家后，我犹豫了片刻还是告诉了他们实情。故用However。‎ 答案　Therefore→However ‎8．解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用what。‎ 答案　that→what ‎9．解析　考查时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，故将will改为would。‎ 答案　will→would ‎10．解析　考查固定用法。根据“a foolish mistake”可知，应将so改为such，so后一般接形容词。 ‎ 答案　so→such ‎【二】‎ After school，I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extremely weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home.I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!‎ When my parents got home，I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy，they agreed.Up to now，he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.Looked at the cute and happy dog today，I realize that I was ‎ right to help him.I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查介词。enter 表示进入某个具体处所时，不需要加介词；enter into后多跟抽象名词，表示进入某种状态。‎ 答案　删除into ‎2．解析　考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth 意为“看到某人正在做某事”，符合语境，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ 答案　lie→lying ‎3．解析　考查介词。fill...with...意为“用……充满……”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。‎ 答案　of→with ‎4．解析　考查形容词。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故用形容词形式，即energetic。‎ 答案　energy→energetic ‎5．解析　考查连词。根据语境可推知，作者当时是要征询父母的意见，表示是否，故用if或whether引导宾语从句。‎ 答案　that→if/whether ‎6．解析　考查名词。根据and joy和my可知，此处应用名词形式。‎ 答案　surprised→surprise ‎7．解析　考查冠词。a member of...表示“……中的一员”。‎ 答案　become后加a ‎8．解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据and前的has become可知，此处应用现在完成时，且与主语everyone保持数的一致性，故用has。‎ 答案　had→has ‎9．解析　考查非谓语动词。look和句子谓语realize之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且look和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 答案　Looked→Looking ‎10．解析　考查代词。此处为固定搭配bring sb sth ，此处的sb 应用代词的宾格形式，即us。‎ 答案　ourselves→us ‎【三】‎ Good morning，everyone.It’s great honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy－going，get along well with my classmates.‎ It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.‎ I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。‎ 答案　It’s ∧a ‎2．解析　考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。‎ 答案　all→both或去掉all ‎3．解析　考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。‎ 答案　but→and ‎4．解析　考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。‎ 答案　get→getting/and get ‎5．解析　考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。‎ 答案　which→that ‎6．解析　考查主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。‎ 答案　help→helps ‎7．解析　考查固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。‎ 答案　in→to ‎8．解析　考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。‎ 答案　mine→my ‎9．解析　考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。‎ 答案　happy→happily ‎10．解析　考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。‎ 答案　dream→dreams ‎【四】‎ Dear Mr.Green，‎ I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.‎ I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers’ Advice or Students’ Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers’ Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students’ Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.‎ ‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。 ‎ 答案　exciting → excited ‎2．解析　考查介词。 hope f or希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。 ‎ 答案　hopes后加for ‎3．解析　考查冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。 ‎ 答案　a → the ‎4．解析　考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。 ‎ 答案　or → and ‎5．解析　考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。 ‎ 答案　was → is ‎6．解析　考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。 ‎ 答案　teacher → teachers ‎7．解析　考查定语从句。老师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。 ‎ 答案　that → as ‎8．解析　考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。 ‎ 答案　free → freely ‎9．解析　这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。 ‎ 答案　去掉between ‎ ‎10．解析　考查非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 ‎ 答案　read → reading ‎【五】‎ Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。‎ 答案　very→so ‎2．解析　考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。‎ 答案　regarded→regard ‎3．解析　考查固定句型。there be...表示有……。‎ 答案　has→is ‎4．解析　考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。‎ 答案　去掉so ‎5．解析　考查代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。‎ 答案　This→It Ziyuanku.com6．解析　考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。‎ 答案　Moreover→However ‎7．解析　考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。‎ 答案　spend→spending ‎8．解析　考查固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。‎ 答案　for→to ‎9．解析　考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。‎ 答案　properly→proper ‎10．解析　考查名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。‎ 答案　important→importance ‎【六】‎ One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow ‎ sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。 ‎ 资*源%库答案　in后加a ‎2．解析　考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。 ‎ 答案　especial →especially ‎3．解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是or选择关系。 ‎ 答案　or→ and ‎4．解析　考查动词。此处应该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从……旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。‎ 答案　past→ passed ‎5．解析　考查名词。several 后接复数名词。 ‎ 答案　inch→ inches ‎6．解析　考查代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。 ‎ 答案　she →he ‎7．解析　考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。 ‎ 答案　have→ having ‎8．解析　考查动词。help (to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。 ‎ 答案　去掉help后面的out ‎9．解析　考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。 ‎ 答案　after→ before ‎10．解析　考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sb＋adj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。‎ 答案　leaving → left ‎【七】‎ It’s very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。‎ 答案　for→of ‎2．解析　考查代词。根据Now I’d like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。‎ 答案　your→my ‎3．解析　考查固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于……。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则在located前加is。‎ 答案　located前加is ‎4．解析　考查副词。修饰动词develop应该用副词形式。‎ 答案　rapid→rapidly ‎5．解析　考查介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for有效；对……有用。‎ 答案　to→for ‎6．解析　考查副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。‎ 答案　Besides→However ‎7．解析　考查名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ 答案　traffics→traffic ‎8．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动。‎ 答案　doing →done ‎9．解析　考查连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。‎ 答案　or→and ‎10．解析　考查冠词。under control在控制下。‎ 答案　去掉control前的the ‎【八】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip.I’m interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it’s important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?‎ I hope that all the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对……感兴趣)为固定短语。‎ 答案　on→in ‎2．解析　考查不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某些东西，并非一切。‎ 答案　everything → something ‎3．解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思，后面的宾语从句也不能用that引导。‎ 答案　去掉if之前的that ‎4．解析　考查there be的用法。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be ‎ 或There is/are going to be。‎ 答案　will∧be ‎5．解析　考查代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当用主格形式。‎ 答案　whom→who ‎6．解析　考查形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在……旁边”；besides是副词，“此外，再者”。‎ 答案　Beside→Besides ‎7．解析　考查副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被接受”，修饰动词要用副词。‎ 答案　easy→easily ‎8．解析　考查名词复数。adventure是可数名词。‎ 答案　adventure→adventures ‎9．解析　考查行文间时态的一致性。根据I hope可知，adventure活动尚未进行，显然是表达对将来的愿望。‎ 答案　would→will ‎10．解析　考查逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating和meaningful三个词之间是并列关系。‎ 答案　but→and ‎ ‎【九】‎ My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach ‎ me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.‎ One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.‎ That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。‎ 答案　He wanted后加to ‎2．解析　考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。‎ 答案　come→came ‎3．解析　考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。‎ 答案　have→having ‎4．解析　考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped up。‎ 答案　immediate→immediately ‎5．解析　考查介词的使用。shoot at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。‎ 答案　on→at ‎6．解析　考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。‎ 答案　Neither→None ‎7．解析　考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。‎ 答案　was→were ‎8．解析　考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。‎ 答案　去掉were ‎9．解析　考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。‎ 答案　but→and ‎10．解析　考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。‎ 答案　a→an ‎【十】‎ Dear Jeremy and Alice，‎ Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors，we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.‎ We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.‎ We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.‎ Sincerely，‎ Jack and Rose 答案与解析 ‎1．解析　bother为及物动词，无需加to。‎ 答案　去掉to ‎2．解析　当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。‎ 答案　time→times ‎3．解析　动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。‎ 答案　understanding→understand ‎4．解析　主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 答案　have→has ‎5．解析　besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。‎ 答案　Beside→Besides ‎6．a→an ‎7．解析　考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。‎ 答案　starts→started ‎8．解析　考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。‎ 答案　closely→close ‎9．解析　考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。‎ 答案　our→your ‎10．解析　考查固定搭配。figure out找出。‎ 答案　figure后加out