辽宁省大连海湾高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 11页

高二英语试题 总分:120分 时间:100分钟 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Choose Your One－Day Tours !‎ Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶 ) ” from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guide tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.‎ ‎22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.‎ B. Oxford & Stratford.‎ C. Bath & Stonehenge.‎ D. Cambridge.‎ ‎23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B. It used to be a well－known maze.‎ C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D. It is a world－famous castle.‎ B What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.‎ But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?‎ ‎76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.‎ Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.‎ But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41%‎ ‎ believed that they had achieved their own success.‎ So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.‎ ‎24.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Nothing is impossible C. Hope for the best D. No pains, no gains ‎25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. 76% of the people think social relationship is most important. B. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.‎ ‎26.From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.‎ A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard ‎27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Way to Success B. Keep Your Dream in Mind C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People’s Dreams ‎ C Long before iPhone, the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness. And long before Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life. Now, quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking. Of course, technology does not yellow your teeth, cause disease or lead to cancer. But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health. In order to reduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention, banning smartphones from the bedroom and, curiously, changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gra y. The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of quitters. Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move can make the social network more homely. Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders （股东） that are questioning its role in the world. These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco. In the 1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks. It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad. In the meantime, stopping using technology remains problematic. In The World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition. So we need to do more to turn the tide. In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo （禁忌）, we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids. We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner. Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead.‎ ‎28.How did people keep close relationships with others in the past? ______ ‎ A. By smoking. B. By drinking. C. By phoning D. By dining out.‎ ‎29.Why is the tech industry called Big Tech? ______ ‎ A. It plays a bad role in the world. B. It is as big as Big Tobacco. C. It has an unfortunate name. D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley.‎ ‎30.Which can be the best title for the passage? ______ ‎ A. Creating a No Smartphone Life ‎ B. Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life C. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do D. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. 31 It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later, work.‎ ‎ A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). 32 ‎ ‎ The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.‎ ‎ 33   One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways. 34 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed—of all ages—say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.‎ ‎ 35 Of all the 6 to17-year-old in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.‎ A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.‎ ‎ B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.‎ ‎ C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.‎ ‎ D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.‎ ‎ E. Do children still read for fun?‎ F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.‎ G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 36 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 37 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and maybe __38__ his day, I wanted to do it again. ‎ When I got to my office, I had the ___39___ of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal ___40___ of the building where I work makes me ___ 41___. It just feels a little boring sometimes, ___42___ it’s a nice building with great light. I ___43___ lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little ___44___ there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? ___45___, who doesn't like flowers? ‎ So, for the past month, I’ve been ___46___ flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I ___47___ the flowers and the quote. It always feels ___48___ for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a ___49___ unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance always ___50___ on the hand that gives the rose.? If anything, I figured, it at least makes me ___51___ each time I visit the bathroom. ‎ Then today, when I walked in, I noticed ___52___ flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It ___53___, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” ----- Gandhi. This little act ___54___ me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts ___55___ the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace. ‎ I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day! ‎ ‎36. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at ‎ ‎37. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored ‎ ‎38. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening ‎ ‎39. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim ‎ ‎40. A. design B. atmosphere C. manner D. regulation ‎ ‎41. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unsafe ‎ ‎42. A. when B. unless C. because D. though ‎ ‎43. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected ‎ ‎44. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage ‎ ‎45. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case ‎ ‎46. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking ‎ ‎47. A. count B. check C. clean D. change ‎ ‎48. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling ‎ ‎49. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock ‎ ‎50. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses ‎ ‎51. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked ‎ ‎52. A. good B. new C. small D. special ‎ ‎53. A. printed B. asked C. replied D. said ‎ ‎54. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds ‎ ‎55. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival, nowadays __56__ (refer) to as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, falls on the 7th evening of the 7th month of the lunar calendar.‎ ‎ In ancient times, Qixi Festival was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. And the festival has __57__ (various) been called the Qiqiao Festival, or the Daughters’ Festival.‎ ‎ The festival originated (起源) from the romantic legend of two lovers, Zhinu and Niulang, __58__ were the weaver girl and the cowherd. The tale __59__ (celebrate) on the Qixi Festival since the Han dynasty. The earliest-known reference __60__ this famous tale dates back to over 2600 years ago.‎ ‎ During the ancient Qixi Festival, girls would worship (崇拜) Niulang and Zhinu, thread seven-hole needles, and observe spider netting, __61__ (hope) to be more ingenious (心灵手巧的). A needle and thread (针线) for ancient women was not only for needlework, but also carried a task with __62__ good will. __63__ in modern times a needle and thread is getting far away from __64__ (woman) lives and begging for skills __65__ (become) a fading tradition. Many artists are aware of this and are picking up the needle and thread deserted by times to make them their authoring tools (制作工具).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华,你校外教David对中国儒家文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校举行一场关于“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来听讲座。‎ ‎ 1. 讲座时间和地点；‎ ‎ 2. 内容:儒家思想； ‎ ‎ 3. 活动环节:诵读孔子经典名句。‎ ‎ 参考词汇:孔子→Confucius, 孔子思想→Confucianism.‎ 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.‎ ‎“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary’s companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.‎ While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned ‎ a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:‎ ‎“John, what is your favorite animal?”‎ ‎“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary?”‎ ‎“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”‎ A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rain forest Café is both Mary and John’s favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.‎ As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an alarm suddenly began to go off and a voice came over the loud speaker, “Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped！”‎ People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph1:‎ As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think___________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph2:‎ As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped ______________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 高二英语答案 阅读理解A：BDA B: DABA C: AAD ‎ 七选五：GDBFA ‎ 完形填空： ‎ ‎ BADCB ADBCB CDACC BBDDA ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎56. referred 57. variously 58. who 59. has been celebrated ‎60. to 61. hoping 62. a 63. But ‎ ‎64. women’s 65. is becoming ‎ 参考范文 Dear David,‎ ‎ I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on “Confucius and Confucianism”, which will be delivered by Professor Wang from Beijing University. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 building on June 9th this Saturday. As far as I know, you’re quite enthusiastic about the Confucian culture of China, so you will develop a profound passion for it. ‎ ‎ The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation.‎ ‎ I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节 读后续写 参考范文 As more and more people ran out of the zoo，Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety，Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds，it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. John wouldn’t have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees，would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew ‎ where John had gone.‎ As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits，she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small，guilty smile. “I didn’t mean to let them escape，”he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while！”he continued with excitement .“I took the key from a zoo keeper who wasn’t looking. But then，the exhibit lock broke and...”Behind Mary，Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.‎