英语卷·2018届黑龙江省牡丹江一中高二下学期开学检测（2017-02） 15页

高二下学年2017年寒假检测考试英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎1.At what time does the woman’s class start on Friday?‎ A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00‎ ‎2.What is the man’s favorite game?‎ A. Football B. Ping-pong C. Tennis ‎ ‎3.What does the woman think the weather will be like?‎ A. It’s getting warmer. B .It’s getting colder. C .It’s getting sunny.‎ ‎4.What does the man offer to do?‎ A. Call a taxi for the woman. B. Ask Lisa to return the car. ‎ C. Give the woman a ride.‎ ‎5.Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s office.‎ 第二节（共5小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Landlady and renter.‎ ‎7.What is forbidden in this room?‎ A .Keeping a cat. B. Using small nails. C. Smoking in the living room.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who won the chess match?‎ A. Carl. B. David. C. John.‎ ‎9.How many players are there in the match?‎ A. 15 B. 16 C. 17‎ ‎10.What may cause the failures of the other two players?‎ A. The flu. B. Bad performance. C. Poor skills.‎ 第二部分：笔试 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎11._____ to his surprise, the soup he likes is not ____ his taste at all this time.‎ A. Much, in B. Great, in C. Much, to D. Great, to ‎12. Before long, this hairstyle came _____ fashion at _____ time. ‎ ‎ A. into, one B. on, a C. into, a D. on, one ‎13. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great important to science.‎ ‎ A. which I think is B. which I think it is ‎ ‎ C. which I think it D. I think which is ‎14. Was it in the reading room _____ Kate met you _____ you read a magazine?‎ ‎ A. where, when B. whom, where C. which, where D. where, that ‎15. --- What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.‎ ‎ --- Don’t worry! It’ll be broadcast _____.‎ ‎ A. live B. living C. alive D. lively ‎16. _____ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.‎ ‎ A. Unless B. As long as C. If only D. Only if ‎17. We must protect the water from_____.‎ ‎ A. polluting B. to be polluted C. to be polluting D. being polluted ‎ ‎18. The TV series are _____ worth _____, which can enrich one’s knowledge of life. ‎ ‎ A. very, watching B. well, to be watching ‎ ‎ C. well, watching D. well, watch ‎19. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heart, the earth at night _____.‎ ‎ A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing cold ‎ C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze cold ‎20. I won’t go to his party unless _____. ‎ ‎ A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. being inviting 第二节:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing number of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home. “I want to try Western education because people there think differently,” said the 21-year-old who is in his final year of undergraduate studies. “I also hope to meet friends from different cultures. The social connections may help in the future.”‎ The latest report from the US-based institute of International Education said China, for the first time, has become the top country of origin for international students in the United States.‎ For Yang Fan, a journalism (新闻专业) student, said studying in the United States is a way to escape the competition for places in China’s top universities.‎ ‎“Due to limited education resources, only about 60 percent of high school graduates in China enter college, and a much lower rate enters the top-level ones. “A foreign degree will definitely help when I seek a job in China,” Yang said.‎ Both Yang’s and Luo’s parents are supportive of them studying abroad. Neither of them is thinking of settling down in the United States after graduation.‎ ‎“It is not realistic to do so. As a journalism student, there would be no advantage for me to work in the United States,” Yang said. “But in China, with a US degree and good English, I may stand out against other students who have ‎ only studied in China.”‎ China still needs to improve its environment for scientists and high-level talents, said Xiao Mingzheng, director of the Center for Human Resource Development and Management Research of Peking University, adding that, in particular, the country needs to improve its policies relating to research environments.‎ In June, the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years. In it, it has improved policies and increased budgets to attract talented students back home.‎ ‎21. Why does Luo Gaoqi wants to study in a foreign land according to his words?‎ ‎ A. Because the people there are more intelligent.‎ ‎ B. Because the foreign countries are more developed.‎ ‎ C. Because he can make more friends there.‎ ‎ D. Because the culture there is different from that in China.‎ ‎22. What do Guo Gaoqi and Yang Fan have in common?‎ ‎ A. Their major is the same, which is journalism.‎ ‎ B. Both of them want to go back to China after graduation.‎ ‎ C. Their parents are against their decision.‎ ‎ D. They are forced to study in a foreign land by their parents.‎ ‎23. From the passage, we can infer that _______.‎ ‎ A. scientists and high-level talents need a better environment in China ‎ B. the students abroad are unwilling to go back to China ‎ C. China doesn’t need those people to come back to our country at all ‎ D. we all need to go abroad to study and then serve our own country ‎ B ‎ These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.‎ Difficulty: Easy Time required: A few minutes ‎ What you need:‎ ‎ Baking soda ‎ Paper ‎ Water ‎ Light bulb ‎ Paintbrush ‎ Measuring cup ‎ Purple grape juice Here’s how:‎ ‎ There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.‎ ‎ Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.‎ ‎ Allow the ink to dry.‎ ‎ One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.‎ ‎ The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color.‎ Tips:‎ ‎ If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.‎ ‎ Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color change in the paper.‎ Grape juice concentrate (浓缩物) results in a more visible color change than regular grape juice.‎ ‎24. ______ is not needed for making invisible ink.‎ ‎ A. Baking soda B. Paper C. Water D. Ink ‎25. What’s the function of the paintbrush?‎ ‎ A. To draw a picture. B. To write a message onto the white paper.‎ ‎ C. To allow the “ink” to appear. D. To help the “ink” dry.‎ ‎26. Why will the message appear in a different color in the second way to read ‎ the massage?‎ ‎ A. Because there is enough grape juice.‎ B. Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.‎ ‎ C. Because of the use of water. ‎ D. Because of the special paper.‎ ‎27. From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.‎ ‎ A. very hard B. not difficult C. a little difficult D. not easy ‎ C ‎ Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.‎ ‎ “If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.‎ ‎ That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!‎ ‎ But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!‎ ‎ What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!‎ You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.‎ ‎28. Why did the nail decide to quit?‎ ‎ A. Because he was not able to hold on any longer.‎ ‎ B. Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him.‎ ‎ C. Because he knew a big nail would replace him.‎ ‎ D. Because he had finished his task successfully.‎ ‎29. What’s the result of the nail’s giving up?‎ ‎ A. People began to realize the importance of the nail.‎ ‎ B. The nail was put in a more important position.‎ ‎ C. Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust.‎ ‎ D. The nail regretted his original decision at last.‎ ‎30. We can conclude that the nail was ______ in the passage.‎ ‎ A. clever B. diligent C. stupid D. thoughtful ‎31. The passage wants to tell us that ______.‎ ‎ A. no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group ‎ B. it is a pity that small people are never looked up to ‎ ‎ C. quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say ‎ D. being valued is important to a man ‎ ‎ D ‎ A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China – home to a third of the world’s smokers.‎ ‎ The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases, running at a million a year.‎ ‎ But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.‎ ‎ Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.‎ ‎ The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.‎ ‎ Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.‎ ‎ Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you ‎ are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.‎ ‎ It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoke can cause.‎ ‎ Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.‎ At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.‎ ‎32. The number of smokers in China makes up about ______ of the world’s smokers.‎ ‎ A. 66% B. 44% C. 33% D. 55%‎ ‎33. We can replace the underlined part in the passage with _______.‎ ‎ A. are concerned about B. are curious about C. don’t know D. don’t care ‎34. Why have the rules been criticized by some people?‎ ‎ A. Because those people don’t want to be punished.‎ ‎ B. Because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore the rules.‎ ‎ C. Because the rules are ignored by all the people who smoke.‎ ‎ D. Because nobody takes notice of the rules.‎ ‎35. If the government wants to ban smoking in public places, ______.‎ ‎ A. only rely on educating people ‎ B. take more effective measures ‎ C. do punish those who ignore the rules ‎ D. let people know more about the dangers of smoking 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎___36 If not, and if right now you’re not focusing on this article, your ‎ time might be better spent on a short nap (小睡) to boost (促进) your focus and productivity (效率).‎ That’s what the National Sleep Foundation says, and it’s a message that health education professionals at the University of California at Davis (a city of California, America) have been spreading to their students.‎ ‎“We’re familiar with the benefits of sleep,” said Amelia, a student in sleep and stress at the UC Davis health center. _37_ For students, the benefits of increased productivity and focus will help their scores – even though there is no data to back that up.‎ However, research has repeatedly shown that when students have 7-9 hours of sleep, 20-30 minute naps do offer these benefits, 38_ ‎ So Jason B. Spitzer, a health educator, believes encouraging students to take naps to improve their state of mind – not to mention stay awake during classes – is very important.‎ Health educators discovered that while 33 percent of Davis students didn’t nap at all, three-quarters of those who did nap did so for too long – more than 30 minutes. That told the educators that a napping campaign would have to focus on two different populations: ___39 Health educators hand out “nap tools”; they include earplugs (耳塞), an eye mask and a tip card with directions to more messages online. They advertise in the student newspaper introducing napping tips and benefits, and they team with the student government to spread the word on napping during National Sleep Awareness Week.‎ ‎ 40_ “We want to improve their napping and their sleep quality.” Spitzer said.‎ A. Did you get a complete and restful night’s sleep last night?‎ B. non-nappers and long nappers.‎ C. The Davis campaign is still changing every year.‎ D. “We’re not familiar with the positive effects of napping.”‎ E. We should try our best to nap when it is necessary.‎ F. Napping is very important to us.‎ G. particularly when taken between the hours of 10 to 11 am or 2 to 4 pm.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young man went to the local expert on gems (珠宝) and said he wanted to become a gemologist. The expert turned him down because he 41 the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man 42 a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, “Be here 43 .”‎ ‎ The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to 44 it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat 45 and waited. The following morning the expert again 46 the jade stone in the youth’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do 47 thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone, but he could no longer 48 the silence. “Master, 49 am I going to learn something?” he asked.‎ ‎ “You will learn,” the expert said and 50 his business.‎ ‎ Several more days 51 and the youth almost lost his 52 . But one morning as the master placed the stone in the youth’s hand, the young man said 53 looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”‎ ‎ “You have begun to learn,” said the master.‎ ‎ Practice makes 54 . The experience we learned from practice teaches us and 55 our abilities.‎ ‎ Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person has no 56 confidence once. It is 57 that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and 58 the experience, you’ll have more 59 because you’ll actually know 60 you’re doing. ‎ ‎41. A. knew ‎ B. feared C. realized D. understood ‎42. A. asked for B. cared for C. called for D. looked for ‎43. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. that day ‎44. A. catch B. carry C. hold D. take ‎45. A. eagerly B. anxiously C. nervously D. quietly ‎46. A. placed B. replaced C. arranged D. exchanged ‎47. A. difficult B. different C. the same D. similar ‎48. A. keep B. stand C. break D. sit ‎49. A. how B. where C. whether D. when ‎50. A. went to B. went over C. went through D. went about ‎51. A. came B. went by C. appeared D. disappeared ‎52. A. patience B. temper C. heart D. confidence ‎53. A. with B. beyond C. without D. under ‎54. A. good B. excellent C. brilliant D. perfect ‎55. A. promotes B. improves C. develops D. increases ‎56. A. absolute B. enough C. full D. total ‎57. A. ability B. patience C. experience D. confidence ‎58. A. gain B. lose C. keep D. remain ‎59.A.understanding B. realization C. idea D. confidence ‎60. A. that ‎ B. what C. how D. when 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I like traveling. I have traveled to many places 61 I went to college, and my travel to Tibet impressed me 62 (deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train 63 (be) close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found 64 difficult to take a breath and felt exhausted. I knew that all my 65 (symptom) were called altitude（海拔）sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it.‎ ‎ Tibet, 66 (know) as the “Roof of the World”, has 67 great many world-famous places of interest 68 (include) the model of Tibetan architecture, Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little 69 (well), I couldn’t wait to head towards them. I was surprised to find that the top ‎ of Mount Everest 70 (cover) with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. The ________(结合)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.‎ ‎72. The council have placed us in ________(临时的) accommodation.‎ ‎73.The gunfire ________(使。。。恐慌) the horse.‎ ‎74.The ________（日历） showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.‎ ‎75.His height gives him an ________(优势) over the other players.‎ ‎76.Try to act ____ (有信心) in examination, even if you feel nervous.‎ ‎77.This is an _ (非正式的) party, so you needn’t get changed.‎ ‎78.He received a letter saying that his _______(申请) had been rejected, which drove him to despair.‎ ‎ 79. The ____ (暴力)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. ‎ ‎ 80.Had Jim not dived in to ______(营救) him, the boy would have drowned.‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1。每处错误及其修改均只限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ ‎ A charity evening was hold in our school auditorium in November 7, 2011. It ‎ opened with the leader’s speech. He made an introduction to that what had happened in the earthquake area. Before that, he donated some money. Then the ‎ president of the Students’ Union give some details about what to make donations, ‎ calling at everybody to give a hand. The students who was listening couldn’t wait ‎ to express his support to the people in the earthquake area. They eagerly went to ‎ the front donate money or things one after another.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 从开始上学，你一定经历过很多老师了。一个好的老师应该具备哪些品质呢？有人说好老师应该要有耐心，责任心和激情。你觉得呢？请你写一篇100词左右的短文，陈述你心中好老师的品质（至少三条），并简要说明原因。‎ A good teacher in my eyes 高二寒假检测英语考试 参考答案 听力: 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CACBA ‎ ‎ 单选:11-15 CAADA 16-20 DDCAA ‎ ‎ 阅读理解21--23DBA 24-27DBBB 28-31BCCA 32-35CCBC 36-40ADGBC ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空41-45BABCD 46-50ACBDD 51-55BACDC 56-60ACADB ‎ ‎ ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61. since 62. deeply 63. was 64. it 65. symptoms ‎66. known 67. a 68. including 69. better 70. was covered ‎ ‎ ‎ 单词拼写：‎ ‎71.combination 72.temporary 73. panicked 74. calendar 75. advantage 76. confidently 77. informal 78. application 79.violence 80. resuce ‎ ‎ ‎ 改错 第一行的hold-held 第一行的 in-on 第二行的 that去掉 第三行的Before-After 第四行的give-gave 第四行的what-how 第五行的at-on 第五行的was-were 第六行的his-their 第七行donate前加to ‎ ‎ 书面表达：‎ As far as I’m concerned, a good teacher should, above all, love to work with children. Those who don’t like children cannot do the teaching job well. Second, a good teacher must be patient with all kinds of students. They must never get bored with explaining the same knowledge over and over again. Third, they should know the subject they are teaching well; otherwise, they will mislead the children or cann ot teach the children enough knowledge. Last but not least, I think a good teacher should be enthusiastic about his or her work. No matter what difficulty they meet in life, they should wear a smile when they walk into the classroom. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎