英语卷·2019届山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区高二上学期第二次月考（12月）（2017-12） 16页

‎2018.01‎ 第一部分：听力（30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15.‎ B. £9.15.‎ C. £9.18.‎ ‎ 答案是B.‎ ‎1. When can the goods be delivered?‎ A. In November.‎ B. In October.‎ C. In September.‎ ‎2. What do we learn about Mary?‎ A. She enjoys the coffee and the cake.‎ B. She has something to deal with first.‎ C. She has already had a meal.‎ ‎3. When did the man begin to have a headache?‎ A. This morning.‎ B. Last night.‎ C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎4. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning.‎ B. In the afternoon.‎ C. In the evening.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Read the magazine.‎ B. Put off writing the article.‎ C. Finish the article before the exams.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How will they go to have a picnic?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By bike.‎ C. On foot.‎ ‎7. When are they going to see the film?‎ A. On Sunday afternoon.‎ B. On Sunday evening.‎ C. On Saturday evening.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man decide to give up eating meat?‎ A. He wants to save money.‎ B. He loves to eat vegetables.‎ C. He wants to be healthier.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. He is too lazy.‎ B. He always gives up halfway.‎ C. Their work in the city.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10. What are they talking about?‎ A. A trip to Sydney.‎ B. Plans for the summer.‎ C. Their work in the city.‎ ‎11. Where will the woman work?‎ A. At her father’s store.‎ B. At a bookstore.‎ C. On a farm.‎ ‎12. What does the man do in the morning when they go camping?‎ A. He goes swimming and boating.‎ B. He plays basketball or tennis.‎ C. He sings and tells stories.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the woman play her pop records?‎ A. When she is at home.‎ B. When she takes part in parties.‎ C. When she performs at the concert.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is studying art.‎ B. She is a music lover.‎ C. She is a dancer.‎ ‎15. What is the man mainly studying in England?‎ A. English.‎ B. Music.‎ C. Painting.‎ ‎16. Who can visit the art museum for free?‎ A. All but children.‎ B. Children.‎ C. All but foreigners.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. An officer.‎ B. A tourist.‎ C. A tour guide.‎ ‎18. When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?‎ A. On Sunday afternoons.‎ B. On Tuesday mornings.‎ C. On Saturday afternoons.‎ ‎19. Where did Sir Henry come from?‎ A. England ‎ B. America C. France ‎20. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients at the clinic.‎ One summer evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man-no taller than my eight-year-old son-I thought as I stared at the shriveled (皱缩的) body. But the shocking thing was his face-twisted from swelling. ‎ He told me he'd been hunting for a room since noon but with no success." I guess it's my face…, but my doctor says with a few more treatments …" ‎ I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, he told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. He didn't tell it by way of complaint; in fact, every other sentence began with a thanks to God for a blessing. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was apparently a form of skin cancer.‎ The next morning before he left for his bus, he asked if he could come back and stay the next time he had a treatment. I told him he was welcome to come again. ‎ In the years he came to stay overnight with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. ‎ When I received these little gifts, I often thought of a comment our next-door neighbor made after he left that first morning." Did you keep that awful looking man last night? I turned him away. You can lose roomers by accommodating such people!" ‎ Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice. But oh! If only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.‎ ‎21. The first time I met the man, _____.‎ A. I felt pity for his look B. he frightened my kid ‎ C. he was looking for a place to stay overnight D. he was in need of something to eat ‎22. The next-door neighbor refused the man because _____.‎ A. the man was poor ‎ B. he might lose roomers ‎ C. he had no spare room ‎ D. the man didn't bring him gifts ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true about the man?‎ A. God helped him to get over his disease.‎ B. He developed skin cancer. ‎ C. He fished to support a large family.‎ D. He didn't complain about his sufferings.‎ B New research is strengthening evidence that following Mom’s advice to eat vegetables may be some of the best health advice.‎ A large study of 500,000 American retirees has found that just one extra serving of fruit or ‎ vegetables a day may reduce the risk of developing head and neck cancer. Numerous studies have shown that diet plays a role in cancer. Cancer experts now believe that up to two-thirds of all cancers come from lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet and lack of exercise.‎ ‎“It may not sound like news that vegetables protect from cancer, but there is actually an argument in the literature. It is important that we do these large studies,” said Dr. Alan Kristal, head of the Seattle Cancer Research Center.‎ Researchers asked men and women aged 50 and older about their diets, and then followed participants for five years to record all diagnoses of head and neck cancer, which is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The study found eating six servings of fruit and vegetables per l,000 calories per day cut the risk of head and neck cancer by 29 percent, compared to eating one and a half servings. ‎ A second study of food consumption in more than l83,000 residents of California and Hawaii found that a diet high in flavonols (黄酮醇)might help reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, especially in smokers. Flavonols are common in plant-based foods but are found in the highest concentrations in onions, apples, berries, and so on. ‎ The study found that people who ate the most flavonol-containing foods had a 23 percent lower risk of developing pancreatic cancer than those who ate the least.‎ ‎24. The author mainly wants to express the idea that .‎ A. diet plays an important role in cancer B. vegetables reduce the risk of developing cancer C. flavonols reduce the risk of developing cancer D. a lack of exercise causes cancers ‎25. From the passage, we learn that .‎ A. many cancer are caused by improper lifestyle B. Mom’s advice plays an important role in our daily lives C. eating few vegetables causes cancer D. we should carry out further studies on food consumption ‎26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The study of 500,000 residents has proved eating more vegetables can reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.‎ B. In order to reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer, smokers should eat many onions, apples and berries.‎ C. Only people aged 50 and older should eat vegetables in order to reduce the risk of cancer.‎ D. Pancreatic cancer is the sixth leading cause of death worldwide.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, vegetables might reduce the risk of developing .‎ A. head and neck cancer B. live cancer C. breast cancer D. lung cancer C Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable." ‎ More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday." "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing," said business consultant Maisly Jones. ‎ Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative(传统的，不时兴的) dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."‎ ‎28. David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict" because _____.‎ A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time C. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes D. he couldn't stand a clean appearance ‎29. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____.‎ A. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes ‎ B. he looks handsome in casual clothes ‎ C. they make him feel at ease when working ‎ D. he no longer works for any company ‎30. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?‎ A. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.‎ B. Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.‎ C. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive. ‎ D. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees. ‎ ‎31. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.‎ C. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.‎ D. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.‎ D Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as "geilivable" might find a new regulation very "ungeilivable". The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.‎ ‎"Geilivable", combining the pinyin geili (giving strength） with the English suffix （后缀） for adjectives, literally means "giving power" or "cool". Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. "Hengeilivable" means "very cool", and "ungeilivable" means "dull, not cool at all".‎ Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect ‎ phenomenon in society. One example is "antizen", which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.‎ David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. "English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," Tool said.‎ At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern.‎ ‎"The administration is totally 'ungeilivable'," said a netizen named laoda1713. "I know other netizens will shed tears with me… it is a good chance to enrich our language".‎ ‎"Language is always developing," said a columnist, Wang Pei. "It needs to be updated to absorb(吸收) foreign culture and folk wisdom."‎ But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.‎ ‎32. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at . ‎ A. simplifying the Chinese language B. limiting the development of language C. making the netizens more serious D. banning the use of Chinglish ‎33. The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means .‎ A. flexible B. poor C. high D. plentiful ‎34. From this passage we can infer that .‎ A. "geilivable" will be popular among Chinese netizens B. the Chinese people like their own language only C. the English words are considered informal in China D. nobody in China will support the new regulation ‎35. Which may be the title of this passage? ‎ A. New regulation is announced B. Different views about cyber language C. New phenomenon in China D. Cyber words make language lively 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 36 ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 37 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 38 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 40 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 41 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 42 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 43 .‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 44 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 45 weight any more.‎ That year, I 46 a seminar(研讨会) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 47 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎ 48 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 49 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 50 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 51 me as the perfect solution.‎ ‎ 52 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 53 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 54 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 55 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 56 in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 57 meals. My fund-raising focus ‎ also gave me new motivation to exercise 58 .‎ ‎ A year later, I 59 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 60 and enormous.‎ ‎41. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎42. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes ‎43. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎44. A. temporarily B. seriously C. recently D. secretly ‎45. A. ideal B. normal C. extra D. low ‎46. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned ‎47. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎48. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎49. A. business B. system C. custom D. project ‎50. A. in search of B. in support of C. in need of D. in place of ‎51. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck ‎52. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless ‎53. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎54. A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. anger ‎55. A. row B. hall C. street D. path ‎56. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎57. A. heavy B. full C. healthy D. expensive ‎58. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎59. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎60. A. stressful B. painful C. peaceful D. meaningful 高二年级上学期阶段性测试英语试题 (共60分)‎ 注意事项：‎ 考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 ‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___61___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___62___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___63___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___64__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __65___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___66___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___67___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___68___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___69___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___70___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ 第二节：单词拼写（每个1分共10分）‎ ‎71. He (点头), indicating that he agreed with me.‎ ‎72. Mary was there, (聊天) to her mother.‎ ‎73. She would like to be more (财政上地) independent.‎ ‎74. I told him it was a bad idea, but Dave’s so (顽固的) that he just never listens.‎ ‎75. Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really (有价值).‎ ‎76. She (滑倒)over on the ice and broke her leg.‎ ‎77. Last year, Tom finally (背叛)this motherland because her was offered a deal of money.‎ ‎78. More than 100 million copies of this book have been (发行) around the country.‎ ‎79. Mr. Berry said the timing was a (巧合) and that his decision to leave was unrelated to Mr. Roman’s arrival.‎ ‎80. Under no (情况) are you to leave the house.‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hi, Janice,‎ It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?‎ Please help with me and give me some advice.‎ Grance 第四节 翻译(用所给单词翻译句子，每题5分共25分)‎ ‎81. 无论何时他的同学陷入困境，他都毫不犹豫帮助。‎ ‎82. 我本来没必要那么早到那儿，因为他上午10点钟才到。（needn’t have done）‎ ‎83. 从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。（ing形式作状语）‎ ‎84. 政府正在呼吁每个人要节约用水。（appeal）‎ ‎85. 他通知我们他会晚点儿来以防我们着急，他想得真周到。（considerate）‎ 山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2017-‎ ‎2018学年高二年级上学期阶段性测试 英语试题 ‎2018.01‎ 听力答案：1-5BBAAB 6-10BCCBB 11-15AABBC 16-20BCCAB 阅读答案：21-23CBA 24-27BABA 28-31BCAD 32-35DBAD ‎ 答案：36-40CEFGB 答案：41-45CADBC 46-50ABCDB 51-55DABCD 56-60BCABD 答案：61.a 62.Luckily 63.for 64.was left 65.when ‎66.fell 67.without 68.to sell 69.where 70.him 答案：71.nodded 72.chatting 73.financially 74.stubborn 75.count/matter ‎ ‎76.slipped 77.betrayed 78.Distributed 79.coincidence 80.circumstances 改错答案：‎ ‎1.want to do 2.tell—told 3.friend—friends 4.sing—singing 5.many—much ‎ ‎6.so—but 7.how—what 8.are—were 9.him—them 10.去掉with 翻译答案：‎ ‎81. Whenever one of his classmates is in trouble, he doesn’t hesitate to help.‎ ‎82. I needn’t have got there so early because he didn’t arrive until 10:00 am.‎ ‎83. Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.‎ ‎84. The government is appealing to everyone to save water.‎ ‎85. It was considerate of him to inform us of his delay in case we get worried.‎