2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时作业1a北师大版必修1 5页

课时作业1　Lifestyles Ⅰ.课标单词 写作词汇——————————————明其义 ‎1．otherwise adv.否则；另外 ‎2．suppose vt.认为，猜想 ‎3．switch vt.转换，转变 ‎4．reduce vt.减少；降低 ‎5．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 ‎6．design n．& vt.设计 ‎7．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 阅读词汇——————————————悉其用 ‎1．style n. 风格，作风 ‎2．remote adj. 遥远的 ‎3．volunteer n. 志愿者 ‎4．solve vt. 解决；解答 ‎5．forecast n. 预测；预报 ‎6．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎7．lifestyle n. 生活方式 拓展词汇——————————————————通其变 ‎1．stress n．压力→stressful adj充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词)‎ ‎2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt. & vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 ‎3．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张 ‎4．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 ‎5．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 ‎6．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者 ‎7．social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会 ‎8．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者 ‎9．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱 ‎10．volunteer n．志愿者vt. & vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 ‎11．graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业 5‎ ‎12．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 ‎13．support vt. & n．支持；支撑→supporter n．支持者；拥护者 ‎14．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商 ‎15．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的 ‎16．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的 语境活用————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)‎ ‎2．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)‎ ‎3．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)‎ ‎4．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)‎ ‎5．The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)‎ ‎6．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.(stress)‎ ‎7．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)‎ ‎8．The president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)‎ ‎9．Trump's optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his supporters (support)．‎ ‎10．After sixteen years of marriage they have grown bored (bore) with each other.‎ Ⅱ.课标短语 短语速记————————————‎ ‎1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道 ‎2．put_pressure_on 给……施加压力 ‎3．be_prepared_for 为……做好准备 ‎4．go_off (爆竹、铃等)响；离开；熄灭 ‎8.be filled with 充满 ‎ ‎9．make a difference 有影响，有关系 ‎ ‎10．get changed 换衣服，更衣 ‎ ‎11．take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 ‎ ‎12．play a role/part in在……中起作用 ‎ ‎13．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 ‎ 5‎ ‎5．take_up 占据 ‎6．suffer_from 忍受，遭受 ‎7．at_the_moment 此刻，目前 ‎14．look forward to 盼望，期望 ‎ 语境活用—————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)‎ ‎1．He looks bored. Let's switch_over the conversation to a different topic.‎ ‎2．We have to work hard to come_up_with the other firm.‎ ‎3．I put the telephone down and take_up my work again.‎ ‎4．When the bomb went_off,_a lot of children were playing nearby.‎ ‎5．I hear that the young couple are on holiday in Europe at_the_moment.‎ ‎6．They came_up_with a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎7．Maria's mother isn't well. She often suffers_from headaches.‎ ‎8．After getting_changed I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.‎ ‎9．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.‎ ‎10．He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad news.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型 教材还原———————————‎ ‎1．What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have?‎ 你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？‎ ‎2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ 我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。‎ ‎3．I am always the_first_person_to_get_to the office.‎ 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。‎ ‎4．It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.‎ 我从洗漱，更衣，吃早饭，离开家到坐上公共汽车用了不到15分钟的时间。‎ ‎5．Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find 写作运用———————————‎ ‎1．Which team do_you_think will be the champion this year?‎ 你认为哪个队今年会获得冠军？‎ ‎2．At first, I did most of the duties myself while_other_students cared little about class activities.‎ 起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同学不大关心班级活动。‎ ‎3．He is often the_first_student_to_get_to the classroom and the_last_one_to_leave.‎ 他经常是第一个到教室并且是最后一个离开的学生。‎ ‎4．It_took_me_quite_a_long_time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.‎ 我花了相当长的时间才理解了毕加索的那幅画的意义。‎ 5‎ ‎ anywhere to sit.‎ 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。‎ ‎6．We don't have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。‎ ‎7．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.‎ 当然，如果没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这样的生活。‎ ‎5．We did so_well_that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students in our school.‎ 我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请去给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。‎ ‎6．Not_a_student has access to the library without showing his student card.‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ ‎7．This is the_same_bag_that I lost last week.‎ 这就是我上周丢的那个包。‎ Ⅳ.语篇整合 话题与语篇填空————————‎ Fortythreeyearold Brian Blakey from Birmingham is a typical couch potato. He spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 1.watching (watch) TV. He likes watching various programmes, like old movies and the news. Usually, it is not until two o'clock in the morning 2.that he switches off TV.“With the remote control in my hand, I've got the world at my 3.feet (foot)，” said Brian Blakey. Sometimes he takes his dog out 4.for a walk. While the dog walks around, he watches his favourite programmes on his portable TV. Brian Blakey has a good wife, without 5.whom he couldn't live this lifestyle. Though the couple are not rich, they are happy.‎ On the other hand, thirtysixyearold Bob Black is a workaholic. He gets up as soon as the alarm clock goes off. He is always the first person 6.to_get (get) to the 话题与短文改错———————————‎ 5‎ ‎ office. Every minute of the day 7.is_filled (fill) with urgent matters. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even 8.busier (busy)! Actually, he is so busy that he doesn't go to bed until midnight. He seldom has time for fun and other 9.activities (active) with his family. “I like being busy. I get 10.bored (bore) if there's nothing to do，” said Bob Black.‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 5‎