第09周+必修5+Unit5+First+aid（1）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版 12页

第 ⑨ 周 Unit 5 First aid (1) ‎ ‎（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子（每小题0.5分，共5分）‎ a variety of for a moment in place stick to sit up put one’s hands on a large number of be proud of ‎ a good knowledge of at present ‎ ‎1．Our English teacher has ________English.‎ ‎2．His mother ________what he has achieved in study.‎ ‎3．There are ________foreign students in my school.‎ ‎4．I ________my lost wallet at the corner of the street.‎ ‎5．A miniskirt is not ________________ for a job interview.‎ ‎6．She hesitated ____________________，and then answered the phone.‎ ‎7．We don’t allow the children ________________ late.‎ ‎8．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________________ it.‎ ‎9．Supermarkets now offer ________________ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.‎ ‎10. We are very busy________.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.a good knowledge of　 2.is proud of　 3.a large number of　‎ ‎4.put my hands on　 5.in place　 6.for a moment　 ‎ ‎7.to sit up　 8.stick to　 9.a variety of 10. at present Ⅱ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. William, ______ monitor of Class Two, received awards at a ceremony yesterday for giving ______ first aid on a ‎ ‎ drowning woman.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：威廉，二班的班长，因为对一个溺水的女人实施急救而在昨天的仪式上获奖了。monitor意为“班长”，是一个头衔，在句中作同位语，因此不用任何冠词；first aid意为“急救”，固定搭配。故选B项。 ‎ ‎2. Many people are asking the public to ________fewer fireworks during the Spring Festival to protect the ‎ ‎ environment.‎ ‎ A. take off B. put off ‎ ‎ C. set off D. fall off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off意为“脱掉，起飞，突然成功”；put off意为“推迟，延期”；set off意为“出发，点燃”；fall off意为“掉落，减少”。句意：很多人在呼吁公众在春节期间少燃放烟花，以保护环境。set off符合语境。选择C项。 ‎ ‎3. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious. ‎ ‎ A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage ‎【答案】D ‎4. Mr Smith was almost broken down by unfortunate events that happened to him.‎ ‎ A. a range of B. a variety of ‎ ‎ C. a series of D. a list of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:由于发生在他身上的一系列不幸的事,史密斯先生的身体几乎崩溃。a series of"一系列",符合题意。a range of相当于a variety of,意为"各种各样的,种类繁多的";a list of意为"……的清单"。‎ ‎5. If the little boy isn't sure about something, he will ask the same question________ until he is sure about it.‎ ‎ A. once again B. over and over again ‎ C. over again D. once more ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果这个小男孩对某事没有把握，他会反复地问同—个问题直到有把握为止。once again 再一次；over again再次，重新；once more再一次； over and over again反复地，再三地，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎6. There are _________ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _______ number of the waitresses is 100.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the ‎【答案】A ‎7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.‎ ‎ A．cut out B．cut off ‎ ‎ C．cut up D．cut through ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：他住院六个月，觉得好像与外界隔绝了似的。cut off隔绝；cut out剪掉；cut up切碎；cut through“刺穿，抄近路穿过”。所以此题选B。‎ ‎8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.‎ ‎ A．appointment B．decision C．deal D．difference ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。make a difference起重要作用。make an appointment约会；make a decision做决定；make a deal达成交易，成交。‎ ‎9. —How long has your grandma ________？‎ ‎ —About three months.‎ ‎ A．fallen ill B．been ill ‎ ‎ C．fall ill D．be ill ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：——你奶奶生病多长时间了？——大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结 合句意可知应选B。‎ ‎10. (2017·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。‎ ‎11. —Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A．I believe not B．I believe not so ‎ C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假期吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month.)‎ ‎12. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.‎ ‎ A. use B. good C. difference D. result ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这对他来说是个困难的工作。他尝试了一切方法，但收效甚微。make a difference指“造成差别，有影响”；make much difference“造成很大差别”；make no/ little difference“没有差别”。故选C。 ‎ ‎13. It is the promise _______ the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school _______ ‎ ‎ excites the teachers and parents.‎ ‎ A. that, that B. which, that ‎ ‎ C.不填 ; that D. that, which ‎【答案】A ‎14. There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.‎ ‎ A. which B. whether C. that D. if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词（固定句型）。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，意思是“毫无疑问……”，其中，that引导同位语从句。句意：如果你在高速公路上开得这么快，毫无疑问会出事故的。故选C。‎ ‎15. （2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A. It were B. Were it ‎ ‎ C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】B Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ I’d like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 　1　can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.‎ ‎ Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 　2　. She is interested in　3　trail (小路) rides. 　4　Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 　5　the city to locate good bike trails, so she 　6　to do something.‎ ‎ Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 　7　through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was 　8　used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 　9　to ask the city council to 　10　a bike path along the unused land. Christy 　11　a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 　12　the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 　13　and, more 　14　, agreed to allow the bike trail.‎ ‎ The 　15　took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 　16　bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the community’s important 　17　spots. I can’t 　18　with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 　19　of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 　20　this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎1． A. determination B. satisfaction C. patience D. permission ‎2． A. still B. instead C. either D. though ‎3． A. convenient B. vacant C. tough D. remote ‎4． A. As B. But C. However D. Since ‎5． A. around B. outside C. along D. beyond ‎6． A. claimed B. offered C. decided D. expected ‎7． A. walking B. going C. coming D. running ‎8． A. seldom B. even C. ever D. often ‎9． A. players B. runners C. riders D. passengers ‎10．A. prove B. approve C. apply D. accuse ‎11． A. drew up B. set up C. put up D. took up ‎12．A. sign B. call C. view D. write ‎13．A. demand B. invitation C. request D. plan ‎14．A. obviously B. importantly C. naturally D. necessarily ‎15．A. destruction B. organization C. protection D. construction ‎16．A. interesting B. competing C. parking D. rewarding ‎17．A. game B. match C. play D. exercise ‎18．A. end up B. turn up C. keep up D. put up ‎19．A. creation B. invention C. collection D. discovery ‎20．A. serves B. deserves C. preserves D. reserves ‎ 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Christy热爱骑自行车，为了有更好的适合的自行车道，她和其他骑自行车的朋友发起请愿书，向市政府申请在Roosevelt Park中的一条小溪旁建造一条自行车道。在他们的努力下，市政府同意了他们的请求，建成了这条自行车道。‎ ‎3. C 考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的；vacant空闲的，空着的；tough艰苦的，困难的，坚强 的；remote遥远的。由常识可知，和城市平坦的街道相比，乡间小路比较崎岖难行。故C选项切题。‎ ‎4. B 考查词义辨析。as当……时候，按照，作为；but但是（连词）；however但是（副词）；since自 从，因为。结合上文可知，Christy对于在乡间小路骑车感兴趣，但是她知道，那些喜欢骑车的人 不得不到城市外面骑车，来寻找好的自行车道。‎ ‎5. B 考查介词词义辨析。around在……周围；outside在……外面；along沿着；beyond超过，在……的 那一边。结合上题解析可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎6. C 考查动词词义辨析。claim声称，要求；offer主动提供；decide决定；expect期望，预料。由语境 可知，Christy决定做点什么。‎ ‎7. D 考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；go去；come来；run跑。由语境可知，Christy知道有一条小溪穿 过Roosevelt Park。形容溪水流动用run，故D选项切题。‎ ‎8. A 考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；even甚至；ever曾经；often经常。由下文中的“the unused land” 可知，环绕小溪有12英里的土地没有被利用，故A选项切题。‎ ‎9. C 考查名词词义辨析。player运动员，比赛者；runner奔跑着；rider骑（马，车）的人，乘车的人； passenger乘客。由语境可知，Christy决定联合其他的爱好骑自行车的人请求市政府批准建一条自 行车道。故C选项切题。‎ ‎10. B 考查动词词义辨析。prove证明；approve批准，支持，赞成；apply申请，应用，运用；accuse指 责，指控。结合上题解析可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎13. C 考查名词词义辨析。demand要求；invitation邀请，请柬；request请求；plan计划。由语境可知， 市政府评估了他们的请求。故C选项切题。‎ ‎14. B 考查副词词义辨析。obviously明显地；importantly重要地；naturally自然地；necessarily必要地。 结合上文语境可知，市政府评估了他们的请求，更重要的是，同意了建造这条自行车道。故B选 项切题。‎ ‎15. D 考查名词词义辨析。destruction破坏，毁灭；organization组织；protection保护；construction建设。 由语境可知，自行车道的建设花费了两个月的时间。故D选项切题。‎ ‎16. D 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的，有意思的；competing相互矛盾的，互相抵触的；parking 停放（车辆）；rewarding值得做的，有益的，有意义的。由下文中的“it is a great ride”可知，这条 自行车道非常好，值得建造，故D选项切题。‎ ‎17. D 考查名词词义辨析。game游戏；match比赛；play戏剧；exercise锻炼，练习题。由语境可知，人 们都到这儿来骑自行车，这儿成了人们锻炼的一个地方。故D选项切题。‎ ‎18. C 考查动词短语辨析。end up最终……；turn up出现；keep up保持，持续；put up张贴，搭建，举 起。由语境可知，当作者和Christy一起骑车的时候，作者跟不上Christy。故C选项切题。keep up with意为“跟上”。‎ Ⅳ.七选五型阅读理解 （每小题2分，共10分）‎ Make home a happier place to be ‎ Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum ‎ doesn’t approve of what you’re wearing. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes, it seems that you’re not at close to your parents as you used to be. 　1　‎ ‎ Closing the Gap, by American author Jay McGraw, gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 　2　When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun, ” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 　3　They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.‎ ‎● 　4　You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.‎ ‎● Keep a diary. This is t help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.‎ ‎● Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. 　5　‎ If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.‎ A. Make time to talk.‎ B. Here are some suggestions.‎ C. How can you become close again?‎ D. Both parents and children have needs.‎ E. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.‎ F. Show respect for your parents, relatives and all the guests.‎ G. He gives ways to help teens understand their parents.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是孩子在长大的过程中会感觉与父母不像以前那么亲近，Jay McGraw在Closing the Gap这本书中提供了与父母再次亲密起来的几个方法。‎ ‎1. C 根据上下文可知此处表示“你们怎样才能再次亲密起来？，故选C。‎ ‎2. G 根据本段第一句话和后面的句子可知此处表示“他提供了一些方法来帮助青少年理解他们的父母”，故 选G。‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 　1　things that you think you’re bad at?‎ ‎ Last year I started to learn t’ at chi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 　2　(difference) form anything I’d ever learned before. Small 　3　(move) are important in t’ ai chi. I was used to being fast and active , 　4　to learn t’ ai chi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and t’ ai chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 　5　(be ) before.‎ ‎ We tend 　6　(like) things we are good at — that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very had at anything 　7　involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. T’ ai chi has 　8　(great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.‎ ‎ My point is that you can keep 　9　(do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 10 　(you). It will definitely pay off in the end.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者通过自己学习太极的经历体会到：要挑战自己，尝试新的东西。‎ ‎1. of 考查介词搭配。句意：你害怕你不擅长的事情吗？根据句意可知应用介词of。be afraid of害怕。‎ ‎2. different 考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它很难，与人和我学过的东西都非常不 同。根据句意可知应用形容词different，与后面的from搭配表示“与……不同”。‎ ‎3. movements 考查名词。句意：在太极中，小的动作很重要。根据句意和形容词small修饰可知此处用 名词movement作主语，结合are可知应用复数形式movements。‎ ‎4. but 考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速和积极，但是学习太极我便不得不学习耐心。根据句意可知此处 应用but表示转折。‎ ‎5. was 考查时态。句意：现在我发现我比以前耐心多了，而且太极完全不像以前那么难了。根据句意可 知此处表示现在与过去的情况对比，应用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎10. yourself 考查代词。句意：挑战你自己。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。‎ ‎ ‎