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2019
届高考二轮专题复习
Major Skills for Cloze Test
最让你胆怯的题型是什么?
Cloze test
?
?
?
?
?
Facing increasing pressure to feed its population of 1.3 billion, Chinese government hopes
g
enetically-modified (
GM) food will help address the growing problem of food shortages. , it has caused heated debate over its safety.
Challenge Yourself 1
However
Logical analysis is important.
Challenge Yourself 2
"The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face," is a joke circulated online. Today, AQI of Beijing has reached a new high, that is 486. AQI stands for Air Quality _____ .
Index
Common knowledge is essential.
Challenge Yourself 3
It appears that even top officials in China's annual "two sessions" were like many other Chinese who couldn't but discuss the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work.
help
Challenge Yourself 4
Since the
Malaysia
plane went missing on March 8th, reporters have been working around the clock to
the event
.
The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations(
固定搭配
) matters a lot.
cover
c
Challenge Yourself 5
An old man, lying on the ground, was left bleeding. The passers-by are either not full of courage or of indifferent attitude.
cold
Knowing the feelings of main characters may help you to understand the passage better.
The
context
(
上下文
)
can help you a lot.
Common knowledge
is a must if you are to learn English well.
Improve your ability of
distinguishing words
and accumulate more
collocations
(
固定搭配
).
Understand
the emotional tone
(
感情基调
) of the author or
the feelings
of main characters.
Skills of Cloze Tests
1. A. preparation B. attempt
C. faith D. support
Skills improving
context
[word repetition, synonyms(
近义词
), antonyms(
反义词
) and logical connection]
You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have
1
in your goals and your path to that success.
Skills improving
In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(
仙人
). Not all of these
1
are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are
2
and cause much human suffering. 1. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 2. A. powerful B. cruel
C. frightened D. extraordinary
Skills improving
As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning,
1
they will not receive a diploma.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. for
Skills improving
Tip1: Have sharp eyes to find clues(
线索
) by practicing and be familiar with the
following commonly used logical words.
结构层次
:
firstly, secondly, thirdly...
因果关系
:
thus, therefore, so...
递进关系
:
besides, what’s more, further,
moreover, plus, also...
转折关系
:
but, while, though, although,
however, on the other hand …
Skills improving
common sense
A silent tribute(
默哀
) was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train station in Kunming, Yunnan Province, during which attackers killed 29
1
and injured 143.
1. A. policemen B. students
C. passengers D. civilians
Skills improving
Tip2: Read more to broaden your horizons.
Learn more about current affairs.
Some good websites are recommended here:
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/
http://www.i21st.cn/
Skills improving
word distinction
set phrases or collocations
Large department stores are busy
1
their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Consumers can ask questions about products and place
2
, all through their TV sets.
1. A. putting up B. making up
C. setting up D. looking up
2. A. orders B. goods
C. books D. answers
Skills improving
word distinction
set phrases or collocations
Twins as they are, they are different _______ character. Tom is a little shy while his brother is extremely out-going.
A. from B. of C. in D. at
Skills improving
Tip3: Try to review the exercises you have
done and learn from your previous
mistakes. Collecting collocations is
important, but remember to use them
in a flexible way.
Skills improving
intention, emotion and attitude
I first went to hear a live concert when I was eight years old….My brother and his friends all bought tickets for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really
1
.
1. A. relaxed B. embarrassed
C. excited D. encouraged
Skills improving
Tip4: Put yourself in the author’s shoes, and
make proper choices according to his/
her feelings or attitudes.
Practice
Have a go at the exercise on your worksheet.
【
真题演练
】
新课标
2015
全国卷
I
解题三部曲:读
---
填
---
读
Steps
Step 1
:
Read-through
(跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意)
Step 2
:
Easy first, hard later
(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)
Step 3: Re-read and check
(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “
41
my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a
42
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a
43
on how bad it must be to have to stand
44
in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to
45
something they thought our “friend” there would
46
. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.
41. A. Quit B. Changed
C. Lost D. Finished
42. A. condition
B. place
C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion
B.comment
C. decision D. call
44. A. by B. proudly
C. outside
D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say
C. arrange D. pick
46. A. appreciate
B. supply
C. order
D. discover
语境、词义
上下文
Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a
47
. I thought about it. We were
48
on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes
49
from our need instead of our abundance is
50
what we need to do! All the kids
51
something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of
52
, he lit up and thanked us with
53
eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for
54
his family might need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar B. job
C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. low
C. soft D. loose
49. A. giving B. saving
C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even
C. still D. just
51. A. declared B. shared
C. ignored D. expected
52. A. food B. medicine
C. toys D. clothes
53. A. sleepy B. watery
C. curious D. sharp
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
原词重现
上下文
语法
语境、词义
词义辨析
This has been a wonderful
55
for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can
56
! Things would have played out so
57
if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have
58
to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in
59
,
it also gave my kids the
60
taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
55. A. message B. example
C. experience D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. respect
C. learn from D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly
C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power
C. patience D. money
59. A. need B. love
C. fear D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet
C. strange D. simple
语境、词义
Steps of Cloze Tests
1
、
跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
3
、
复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
2
、
瞻前顾后,
先易后难,
各个击破
≈2mins
≈10mins
≈2mins
Tips to Close Test:
1
.
注重首、尾句。
2
.
克服畏难、急躁情绪
,
耐心通读全文。
3
.
切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4
.
动笔时先易后难
,
注意从文中同样结构或
类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
5
.
如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从
语篇
(
前提示、后暗示
)
意义上加以鉴别。
【
Summary
】
解题原则:
“
先完意,后完形
”
。
解题步骤:
通
读
——
试填
——
核查。
主要手段:
语境、词义。
Remember
Skills
Confidence
Hard work
Homework
Finish the cloze test on your worksheet .
Thank you !
Major Skills for Cloze Test