黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三上学期第一次调研考试（9月）英语试题 32页

哈六中2019-2020学年度上学期高三学年 第一次调研考试英语试卷 第一卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ A ‎9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.‎ Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.‎ Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.‎ Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.‎ ‎1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?‎ A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.‎ B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.‎ C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.‎ D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?‎ A. It is a night tour.‎ B. It involves treasure hunting.‎ C. It is child-friendly.‎ D. It will be canceled if it rains.‎ ‎3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?‎ A. Share their first hand stories.‎ B. Take some water with them.‎ C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan.‎ D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四条旅游路线。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知，Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.可知，下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，所以对儿童友好。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.‎ 可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。‎ B Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏)disease.One day，when his sister was playing a song repeatedly，Sam sang along.His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online.The video—and Sam—became a hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldn't have expected the response.‎ ‎“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California，” says Sam，now 13，“and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”‎ During that visit to California，Angle Allred，Sam's mother，had an idea about Sam writing a children's book.Together，she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts，which tells Sam's experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.‎ ‎“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people，” Sam says.‎ Moreover，Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable，an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.‎ ‎“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital，” says Sam.‎ Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam's ideas.She named the nonprofit organization ‎ Kindness for Kids.‎ Since then，Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.‎ Sam's father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground.He asked the company for help.‎ ‎“FedEx Ground learned about Sam's pillow project，”says Erin Truxal，manager of public relations for FedEx Ground.“We thought，‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”‎ The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.‎ Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children's hospitals in every state.His goal is simple: Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick.‎ ‎4. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred____.‎ A. was a healthy boy B. was popular at an early age C. sang the song with his sister D. worked in his father's company ‎5. Opening Hearts is a book that____.‎ A. is a best seller B. is about Sam's sister C. was published when Sam was 13‎ D. was written by Sam and his mother ‎6. What is FedEx Ground's attitude towards Sam's career？‎ A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.‎ C. Approving. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred？‎ A. Optimistic and warm－hearted.‎ B. Honest and responsible.‎ C. Unusual and confident.‎ D. Friendly and brave.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段提到The video—and Sam—became a hit.Only 8 years old at that time，he couldn't have expected the response.这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段提到During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts,在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书，故选D项。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。‎ C Across the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.‎ There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.‎ So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?‎ To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer” These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.‎ But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.‎ Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.‎ Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.‎ In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.‎ ‎8. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ reading ability?‎ A. Social factors.‎ B. Teaching methods.‎ C. Personal preferences.‎ D. Psychological differences.‎ ‎9. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?‎ A. To persuade boys to read more often.‎ B. To learn what boys are most interested in.‎ C. To help boys improve their language ability.‎ D. To show that adults are good reading role models.‎ ‎10. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?‎ A. Before and after class.‎ B. At any time of the school day.‎ C. At regular times during class.‎ D. When they are in the lower grades.‎ ‎11. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To show students ways to improve their reading.‎ B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.‎ C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.‎ D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科普文，介绍女孩在阅读方面要比男孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能力的解决办法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage.可知，父母与女儿读书的机会更多，同时也给大家传递一条信息，书籍是为女孩提供的，故推断出，出现差异主要原因是社会因素，故选A.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.可知，不要认为同年男孩的兴趣都一样或者兴趣保持不变，因此需要定期和孩子讨论阅读内容，从而知道其兴趣的变化，提供相应的阅读材料，可知这么做的原因是帮助了解孩子的兴趣，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling.可知，学校应该在学年读书期间让孩子能够得以使用图书馆，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?可知，本文主要讲述女孩在阅读方面要比男孩做的好，以及背后的原因，提升男孩阅读能力的解决办法，故选D。‎ D We all know cameras. But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.‎ Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help ‎ capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Did people think it was strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that the device is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,” Payne said. It was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A. It is equipped with tough glass.‎ B. It enables easy Internet access.‎ C. It allows of hands-free photography.‎ D. It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Brief. B. Touching.‎ C. Unforgettable. D. Embarrassing.‎ ‎14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A. The popularity of the Internet.‎ B. The advance in technology.‎ C. The rise of the smart phone industry.‎ D. The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. An Alternative Way to Photograph B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life D. A New Digital Camera from Google ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机——Clips。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知，Clips最突出的特点是它可以免提摄影，自己就可以捕捉镜头。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.可知，This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments的意思是这款约2英寸乘2英寸的相机，电池寿命为3小时，坚固耐用的Gorilla玻璃，专为精彩瞬间而设计。因此推断“candid”意思是“短暂的”，A. Brief短暂的；B. Touching感动的；C. Unforgettable难忘的；D. Embarrassing尴尬的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,”Payne said.可知，根据Juston Payne的观点，先进的技术让Clips成为现实，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段中But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main ‎ purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.‎ ‎●Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.____16____A check list is helpful,making sure you’ve got all your needs.‎ ‎●Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.___17___‎ ‎●Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving,snowboarding,scuba diving,it is always recommended to be safe.____18____Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.‎ ‎●____19____You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes-this is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.‎ ‎●Save the memory. ____20____This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.‎ A.Travel with an open mind.‎ B.Get prepared for everything new.‎ C.This is all we expect from a trip.‎ D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.‎ E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.‎ F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.‎ G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ G 根据前句Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ F 根据上句Pack only the things you need.（把你需要的东西装好）以及本段讲述pack，故F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ E 根据本段主题句Be safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ A 根据下文，你能看见经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D 本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。‎ 第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an _____21_____ on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and _____22_____ topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that _____23_____ helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.‎ The most important _____24_____ is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be _____25_____ to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an _____26_____ time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you _____27_____ so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could _____28_____ if I had a (n) _____29_____ day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer _____30_____.‎ Another thing that I found to be _____31_____ after losing my dad was to make a _____32_____ box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I _____33_____ with him. I still have the___34___now, and it makes me _____35_____.‎ Finally it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I _____36_____ doing. I get _____37_____ from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to _____38_____.‎ Everyone will have their own ways of _____39_____ after losing someone they love. ‎ This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not _____40_____.‎ ‎21. A. independence B. impact C. agreement D. impression ‎22. A. impressive B. objective C. positive D. sensitive ‎23. A. personally B. simply C. hopefully D. possibly ‎24. A. thing B. phrase C. fact D. truth ‎25. A. pleased B. heartbroken C. desired D. ashamed ‎26. A. unimportant B. unpleasant C. untouched D. unsatisfied ‎27. A. meet B. know C. trust D. remember ‎28. A. look for B. turn to C. speak to D. respond to ‎29. A. common B. particular C. easy D. bad ‎30. A. accommodation B. money C. food D. help ‎31. A. helpful B. disappointed C. painful D. grateful ‎32. A. chocolate B. experience C. memory D. personal ‎33. A. provided B. shared C. played D. talked.‎ ‎34. A. box B. stuff C. memory D. sadness ‎35. A. stop B. wonder C. smile D. differ ‎36. A. forgot B. kept C. enjoyed D. considered ‎37. A. upset B. confused C. bored D. influenced ‎38. A. laugh B. cry C. question D. calm ‎39. A. studying B. living C. handling D. passing ‎40. A. allergic B. alike C. usual D. alone ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38.‎ ‎ B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每年都有许多青少年经历他们所爱的人的死亡，这是令人悲伤的。这可能会对他们的生活产生影响。接着作者谈了如何应对失去亲人的一些个人建议：不要把事情憋在心里、向你信任的人倾诉你的感受、做一个记忆盒以及花时间适当地哀悼是很重要的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会对他们的生活产生影响。A. independence独立；B. impact影响；C. agreement同意；D. impression印象。短语have an impact on“对……有影响”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然丧亲之痛是一个艰难而敏感的话题，但我想谈谈2012年失去父亲后，我个人帮助自己更好地应对的一些事情。A. impressive感人的；B. objective客观的；C. positive积极的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据常识可知失去亲人是一个敏感的话题。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然丧亲之痛是一个艰难而敏感的话题，但我想谈谈2012年失去父亲后，我个人帮助自己更好地应对的一些事情。A. personally亲自地；B. simply简单地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文helped me可知作者要谈论一些就他自己而言，帮助到他的方法。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的事情是不要“把事情憋在心里”。A. thing事情；B. phrase短语；C. fact事实；D. truth真相。根据上文some of the things可知指最重要的事情。故选A ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该因为失去所爱的人而感到难过而感到羞愧。A. pleased高兴的；B. heartbroken悲伤的；C. desired渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该因为失去所爱的人而感到难过而感到羞愧，因为这是一段不愉快的时光。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向你信任的人倾诉你的感受，这样他们才能支持你，这一点很重要。A. meet遇见；B. know知道；C. trust相信；D. remember记住。根据下文so they can support you可知要对自己信任的人倾诉。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对很少的人“敞开心扉”，但很高兴知道，如果我有一天过得不好，我可以向那里的人求助。A. look for寻找；B. turn to求助于；C. speak to说话；D. respond to响应。根据句意可知表示“求助于”故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对很少的人“敞开心扉”，但很高兴知道，如果我有一天过得不好，我可以向那里的人求助。A. common共同的；B. particular特别的；C. easy容易的；D. bad坏的。根据上下文语境，短语have a bad day“度过糟糕的一天”。故选D ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友和老师交谈，他们会提供帮助。A. accommodation住处；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. help帮助。根据上文可知要求助于别人，因为朋友和老师会提供帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去父亲后，我发现另一件有用的事情是做一个记忆盒。A. helpful有帮助的；B. disappointed失望的；C. painful痛苦的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文可知这个盒子可以有助于缓解悲伤，是有帮助的。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去父亲后，我发现另一件有用的事情是做一个记忆盒。A. chocolate巧克力；B. experience经历；C. memory记忆；D. personal私人的。根据下文This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories可知是一个“记忆”盒子。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个盒子，我在里面放的东西让我想起了我的父亲，还有我和他分享的回忆。A. provided提供；B. shared分享；C. played玩耍；D. talked 谈论。根据上下文语境可知，这是一个纪念父亲的箱子，里面是作者和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还留着那个盒子，它让我微笑。A. box盒子；B. stuff东西；C. memory记忆；D. sadness悲伤。表示作者还留着那个盒子。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在还留着那个盒子，它让我微笑。A. stop停止；B. wonder好奇；C. smile微笑；D. differ不同。根据上文可知，记忆盒子对作者有帮助，会让作者微笑。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定专注于我的学习和我喜欢做的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. considered考虑。作者决定专注于我的学习和喜欢做的事情来化解悲痛。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到难过，但我明白了哭泣是可以的。A. upset沮丧的；难过的；B. confused困惑的；C. bored厌倦的；D. influenced影响。根据上文Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve properly.可知作者有时会感到难过。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会感到难过，但我明白了哭泣是可以的。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭泣；C. question问题；D. calm冷静。结合上下文，感到失落难过，作者也知道哭泣也可以缓解这些情绪。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去所爱的人之后，每个人都会有自己的处理方式。A. studying学习；B. living生活；C. handling处理；D. passing通过。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该记住，他们并不孤单。A. allergic过敏的；B. alike相似的；C. usual通常的；D. alone独自的；孤单的。根据语境可知每个人都并不孤单。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第七小题，根据下文so they can support you可知要对自己信任的人倾诉。故选C。‎ 第三部分 单项选择 ‎41.The newspaper __________ to apologize for the article.‎ A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. occupied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家报纸提议为这篇文章道歉。A. provided提供；B. supplied供应；C. offered提议；提供；D. occupied占有。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎42.__________ you form a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.‎ A. Once B. As C. While D. Where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接词。句意：一旦你养成了一个坏习惯，就很难改掉。A. Once一……就……；B. As当……时候；因为；C. While当……时候；D. Where哪里。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故选A。‎ ‎43.After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _________ that it was being decorated.‎ A. told B. to be told C. telling D. to tell ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室读书，却被告知它正在装修。短语only to do sth.“不料竟会……；结果是”，且tell与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故用被动语态be told。故选B。‎ ‎44.I thought this medicine would make me sleep, but it had the __________ effect.‎ A. opposed B. opposite C. optional D. optimistic ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我原以为这种药会使我入睡，但结果却适得其反。A. opposed相反的；敌对的；B. opposite对立的；相反的；C. optional可选择的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎45.He ordered that the house __________.‎ A. was sold B. is sold C. would be sold D. be sold ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令把房子卖掉。order表示“命令”接从句时，从句用(should)do，且本句中sell与house构成被动关系，故应为(should)be sold，should可以省略。故选D。‎ ‎46.I don’ t know any French people ____________ you.‎ A. other than B. besides C. including D. except for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了你以外，我不认识别的法国人。A. other than除了；B. besides除……之外（还有）C. including包括；D. except for除了；要不是由于。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎47.It’s easy to __________ a small detail like that.‎ A. overhead B. overlook C. overtake D. overwhelm ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样的小细节很容易被忽略。A. overhead在头上方的；B. overlook忽略；俯瞰；C. overtake赶上；压倒；突然来袭；D. overwhelm淹没；压倒。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎48.He studied hard before the exam, and it ___________. He made an A.‎ A. paid back B. paid down C. paid up D. paid off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在考试前努力学习，得到了回报。他得了个A。A. paid back偿还；报答；B. pay down当场支付；C. paid up付清；D. paid off见成效；得到了回报。根据句意故选D。‎ ‎49.There are no __________ displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.‎ A. temporary B. permanent C. personnel D. persuasive ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个博物馆没有永久性的展览，而且展览一直在变化。A. temporary暂时的；临时的；B. permanent永久的；不变的；C. personnel人员的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎50.She __________ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.‎ A. turned up B. showed up C. picked up D. came up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。A. turned up出现；找到；B. showed up出现；C. picked up捡起；不费力学会；D. came up走进；开始。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎51.Her parents were so ________ to get the news that she won the prize.‎ A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. pleasant ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. pleasing令人愉快的；C. please使高兴，动词；D. pleasant令人愉快的。修饰parents应用-ed结尾形容词，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；‎ frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； ‎ moving令人感动的， moved 感动；‎ exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；‎ boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；‎ shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊。‎ 现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ ‎52.The ____________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.‎ A. possibility B. possession C. position D. process ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在国外旅行时，有护照是必不可少的。A. possibility可能性；B. possession拥有；C. position位置；D. process过程。短语the possession of“拥有……”，故选B。‎ ‎53.Nothing is more ____________ to me than my good health.‎ A. precise B. previous C. precious D. powerful ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的健康更宝贵的了。A. precise精确地；明确地；B. previous以前的；早先的；C. precious宝贵的；D. powerful强大的。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎54.We ________ three options to the unions for discussion.‎ A. presented B. provided C. preserved D. prepared ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们向工会呈递了三种选择供讨论。A. presented提出；呈递；B. provided提供；C. preserved保藏；D. prepared准备。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎55.The police car signalled to us to ___________.‎ A. pull on B. pull in C. pull through D. pull down ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警车向我们打手势叫我们靠边停车。A. pull on穿；戴；B. pull in停下；C. pull through渡过难关；D. pull down摧毁。根据句意故选B。‎ ‎56.We’ve had to ____________ our wedding until September.‎ A. take off B. call off C. cut off D. put off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月份。A. take off起飞；脱下；B. call off取笑；放弃；C. cut off 切断；中断；D. put off推迟。根据句意故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】有关off相关动词短语归纳：‎ turn off关掉 give off发出光、热、气味等 keep off让开,不接近 get off下车 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 shake off抖掉;甩掉;逃脱;摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等） ‎ see sb. off 为某人送行 set off 出发,起程；激起,引起 put off 推迟,拖延 let off 排放；放（炮）,开（枪）‎ show off 炫耀 better off 情况较好 push off推迟,离开 lay off解雇；休息；停止工作 eat off吃掉；腐蚀掉 kick off踢落,开始 go off 离开;消失;变差;开火 far off远,在远处的 ‎57.We need to _________ public awareness to the environmental issue.‎ A. raise B. rise C. arise D. rose ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要提高公众对环境问题的认识。A. raise引起；提高；‎ B. rise上升；C. arise产生；出现；D. rose上升。短语raise public awareness“提高公众意识”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】raise/rise/arise辨析 ‎1.arise表示“出现，产生”，一般指不好事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了，可以用这个词。与上面两个次只是形近。 arise 开始发生，出现。指有形的东西，常用抽象名词作主语：都用在借喻中，不能用被动。如 Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷 ‎2.rise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态后面不能加宾语。另外，rise可以表示太阳的升起，比如日出：sun rise；不仅如此，在美国英语中，常用rise表示起立或着起床。。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作 ‎3.raise 是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。 意思很多。有抚养、举起等意思。它在表示举起时，是举起另一个东西，因为它及物，所以我们这样用：he raises it up.他把它举起来了。虽然也是主语发出的动作但作用对象是其他。‎ 注意：raise作名词时，意为：增加，加薪（用于美国英语，相当于英国英语的rise）‎ lift作名词时，意为：升，电梯，搭便车 rise作名词时，是上升，升起，还可指“数量，价值，程度”的增加，上涨。‎ They demanded a raise from the company.‎ ‎58.I had no idea that one simple comment would ___________ such a huge argument.‎ A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. set off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论就能引起这么大的争论。A. set aside留出；不顾；B. set down记下；C. set out出发；开始；D. set off引起。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎59.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources ___________.‎ A. run out B. run over C. use up D. use out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:未来，随着地球上资源的耗尽，对环境的关心变得越来越重要。A. run out耗尽，不及物动词，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词；B. run over碾过；C. use up及物动词，耗尽，主语为人，相当于run out of，表示已经用完；D. use out耗尽，强调动作。故选A。‎ ‎60.Almost every day we come across situations ____________ we have to make decisons one way or another.‎ A. that B. where C. what D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到这样或那样的情况，我们不得不做出决定。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且先行词在从句中做地点状语。故应用关系副词where。故选B。‎ 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ ‎61. I believe that this magazine will surely ________________ our ties. (strong)‎ ‎62. We are trying to reduce _____________ and increase people’s income. (poor)‎ ‎63. They are busy making ______________ for the wedding. (prepare)‎ ‎64. No official ______________ has been given for the event to take place. (permit)‎ ‎65. The idea ____________ to him in a dream. (occur)‎ ‎66. Her novels have gained in ___________ over recent years. (popular)‎ ‎67. Many people expressed a strong ____________ for the original plan. (prefer)‎ ‎68. My time spent in the library was very ____________. (product)‎ ‎69. The president was in full agreement with the ____________. (propose)‎ ‎70. Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems ____________ enough. (reason)‎ ‎71. The __________ twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. (remain)‎ ‎72. The belief that the world is flat is not ____________. (science)‎ ‎73. To our great ___________, the accident caused little damage. (relieve)‎ ‎74. They __________ for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain. (seek)‎ ‎75. Last month, part of southeast Asia __________ by floods. (strike)‎ ‎【答案】61. strengthen ‎ ‎62. poverty ‎ ‎63. preparations ‎ ‎64. permission ‎ ‎65. occurred ‎ ‎66. popularity ‎ ‎67. preference ‎ ‎68. productive ‎ ‎69. proposal ‎ ‎70. reasonable ‎ ‎71. remaining ‎ ‎72. scientific ‎ ‎73. relief 74. sought ‎ ‎75. was struck/stricken ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句语法填空。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我相信这本杂志一定会加强我们之间的联系。根据句意可知应填动词strengthen“巩固；加强”。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们正在努力减少贫困，增加人民的收入。根据句意可知应填名词poverty“贫困”，作宾语。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：他们正忙着为婚礼做准备。固定短语make preparations for“为……做准备”，故填preparations。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这次活动还没有得到官方的批准。official为形容词修饰名词，故填permission“批准；许可”。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他在梦中想到了这个主意。固定短语sth. occur to sb.“某人想到某事”，且根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填occurred。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：近年来她的小说越来越受欢迎。固定短语in popularity“流行；受欢迎”。故填popularity。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：许多人表示强烈赞成原来的计划。strong为形容词修饰名词，故填preference“偏爱；倾向”。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我在图书馆里度过的时间很有成效。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，故填productive“富有成效的”。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：总统完全同意这个提议。根据上文the可知应填名词proposal“提议”。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：买本好词典花十英镑似乎是合理的。根据上文seems可知应填形容词作表语，故填reasonable“合理的”。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：其余20名患者被转移到另一家医院。patients为名词需要形容词修饰，故填remaining“剩余的”。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：认为世界是平的这种看法是不科学的。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语，故填scientific“科学的”。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：使我们大为欣慰的是，事故造成的损害很小。固定短语to one’s relief“使人安心的是……；令人欣慰的是……”，故填名词relief。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他们想找个地方避雨，但没有成功。根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填sought“寻找”。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭遇洪灾。根据上文Last month可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填was struck/stricken。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall _____76_____(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist _____77_____(attract)．‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _____78_____ lie near Beijing and can be accessed _____79_____(easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a _____80_____(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot _____81_____(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall _____82_____(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved _____83_____the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the _____84_____.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be _____85_____(amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ ‎【答案】76. snakes ‎ ‎77. attraction ‎ ‎78. which/that ‎ ‎79. easily 80. peaceful ‎ ‎81. to visit ‎ ‎82. built 83. of/among ‎ ‎84. other 85. amazed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了长城值得参观的景点。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：长城蜿蜒6000多公里。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它最初是为了抵御侵略者而建，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。名词短语tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，故填attraction。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：八达岭是位于北京附近的五个景区中最著名的一个，而且很容易到达。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意: 如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。walk为名词需要形容词修饰，故填peaceful。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填 to visit。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是明朝修建长城的起点。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存最完好的。根据空前最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围。故填of/among。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side⋅⋅⋅on the other ‎ (side)意为“在一边⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅在另一边⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”。故填other。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。此处指人的心理状态，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填amazed。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。‎ 如第七小题，build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎86.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I’m very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remembered when I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.‎ ‎【答案】1.our前面添加do ‎2.and→with ‎3.for→to ‎4.remembered→remember ‎5.my→me ‎6.Lucky→Luckily ‎7.stressed→stressful ‎8.However→Besides/Furthermore/Moreover ‎9.that→which ‎10.去掉to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者表达了自己对父母的感激之情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查倒装句。句意：父母不仅给了我们生命，而且给了我们无尽的爱和支持，总是分享我们的快乐和悲伤。not only放句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词放在主语前面。故our前面添加do。‎ ‎2.考查连词。根据句意可知，happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系。故with改为and。‎ ‎3.考查介词。句意：我非常感谢我的父母。固定短语be grateful to sb.“感激某人”。故for改为to。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：我现在依旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。动作发生在现在，一般现在时。故remembered改为remember。‎ ‎5.考查代词。句意：我还记得我病得很重的时候，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。固定短语keep sb. company“陪伴某人”。故my改为me。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能够理解我的压力状况，经常用鼓励的话和我交流。副词放句首修饰整个句子。故Lucky改为Luckily。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。stressed焦虑的，修饰人；stressful，充满压力的，修饰物。故stressed改为stressful。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：此外，他们给我足够的个人空间，我很感激。两句之间为递进关系。故However改为Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句关系词。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。‎ ‎10.考查固定用法。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故去掉to。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第九小题，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故用which。故that改为which。‎ 第四节 作文（满分20分）‎ ‎87.假如你是李华,获悉你校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。请你用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信,一来表达你得知此事的喜悦心情,二来提出你喜欢的栏目(column)并简要说明理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,‎ I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.‎ I think it should be best if the school magazine would have 3 columns, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the News Column we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give ‎ us advice on how to learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a space to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe this magazine will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用型作文，要求根据李华获悉学校英语学习社团准备创办一份中学生英文校刊以促进大家的英语学习。用英语给社团负责人Smith写一封信，一来表达得知此事的喜悦心情，二来提出你喜欢的栏目（column）并简要说明理由。首先，信的基本格式已给出，不必考虑。其次，仔细审题，明确立意，确定本文的时态和人称，即：一般现在时和第一人称。接着要理解所要写的内容，即要点：表达喜悦心情；提出喜欢的栏目；表述喜欢的原因。‎ 写作时要注意有层次的表达，同时运用自己有把握的高级结构或词汇，提升文章档次。如宾语从句that our English learning club is going to start an English magazine. it will make a success. what is going on in our school.和this magazine will surely benefit us. looking forward to等词语。‎ ‎ ‎