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2019年10月月考高二英语试题
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman usually travel?
A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane.
2.What has the man been doing recently?
A.Playing football. B.Sitting in the sun. C.Traveling in Sanya.
3.How does Mike probably feel now?
A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Happy.
4.Who kept coughing in the cinema?
A.The young couple. B.The old woman. C.The little boy.
5.What will the man do?
A.Go to see a customer. B.Start writing his report.
C.Go to Mr. Black’s office.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.Where is the man now?
A.In Beijing. B.In Tokyo. C.In New York.
7.What do we know about the man?
A.He doesn’t like traveling around. B.He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C.He likes teaching very much.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Ask Tom for help. B.Ask Alice for help. C.Ask his teacher for help.
10.What will the man probably do?
A.Join several clubs with Tom and Alice. B.Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C.Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.When will the conference begin?
A.At 3:30. B.At 4:00. C.At 4:30.
12.What happened to the speakers?
A.There was something wrong with the taxi. B.They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C.They got lost on the street.
13.Why was the woman late last time?
A.Because she set off late. B.Because the traffic was bad.
C.Because she had a traffic accident.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What was the weather like last Saturday?
A.Fine at first but windy later. B.Windy at first but fine later.
C.Fine at first but rainy later.
15.What does the woman think of the man?
A.Very kind-hearted. B.Very brave. C.Careless.
16.What do we know about Jenny?
A.She doesn’t like outdoor activities. B.She loves her grandma very much.
C.She doesn’t like spending time with the man.
17.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Visit Jenny’s grandma. B.Go boating with Jenny. C.Watch a movie.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?
A.He cooks and keeps the camp clean. B.He teaches local children.
C.He studies wild animals.
19.How many tents are for camp workers?
A.5. B.8. C.10.
20.What does Jack want to do when he grows up?
A.To be a movie star. B.To train dogs for movies.
C.To study animals in Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said, “I don’t sing.” But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!”So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause that night.
He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best-known singers in America.
You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
21. Why did the man start to sing?
A. Because he wanted to make more money.
B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song
C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
22. What can we know from the passage?
A. The man didn’t get paid at last. B. The customers were unsatisfied with the song.
C. The man became a singer later. D. The manager had to lay the man off.
23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Some people really have no skills or abilities. B. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
C. None of us is as great as the singer. D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
B
Customers chat, read the newspaper and order sandwiches and drinks at August First Bakery & Café in Burlington, Vermont, but there's something different here. “I was here working on my laptop when I looked over and saw that there was a sign that said ‘laptopfree’” says Luna Colt,a student at the University of Vermont. During a recent visit, Colt was shocked that using her computer was against the rules.
When owner Jodi Whalen first opened it four years ago, she offered free WiFi to customers. Students like Colt went there in large numbers and started typing away—and staying all day.“We saw a lot of customers come in, look for a table, not be able to find one and leave,” Whalen says. “It was money flowing out of the door for us.” That's why Whalen decided there'd be no more screens. It was a gradual move. She started by shutting down the WiFi two years ago. Then, the café banned screens during lunch. “A lot of people were bummed_out,” Whalen says. “But we actually saw our sales increase.”
What's socially acceptable when it comes to using a laptop in public? Luna Colt thinks it's about how much money you spend.“You should buy something every two hours if you're going to be here and just work all day,” Colt says. “As long as you're being a good customer,” she says, “there's nothing wrong with working on a laptop.”
Not quite, according to Whalen. “It's less about how much a laptop user buys, and more about table space. Even if they think they're a good customer because they buy food, they're still here for long hours,” she says. “To walk into a place and see people looking at their screens with a blank stare, it takes away the community aspect of it—of you being in a place with other people,” Whalen adds.
24.Why is August First Bakery & Café different?
A.Customers are not allowed to use their laptops.
B.Those who visit the café are often very strange.
C.It offers unusual sandwiches and drinks.
D.It is only open to university students.
25.The underlined words “bummed out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “_____”.
A.grateful B.fortunate C.disappointed D.frightened
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Jodi Whalen didn't offer WiFi to customers.
B.All the students went there to enjoy the food.
C.Luna Colt agrees with what the owner did.
D.Luna Colt is not popular with Jodi Whalen.
27.What's the main idea of the text?
A.It is good for our health to stay away from WiFi.
B.A café owner improves sales by saying no to laptops.
C.A university student shows how to be a good customer.
D.People are efficient while working on a laptop in a café.
C
People commonly work 40 hours a week. However, working more than 25 hours a week could be negatively affecting the intelligence of employees over age 40, according to a study from researchers for the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research in Australia. After conducting reading, pattern and memory tests on more than 6,000 workers aged over 40, the team presented their findings of the study.
Working fewer than 25 hours a week is bad for the brain's agility(灵敏), while working excessively long hours can lead to the state of being tired or stressful, also damaging the brain's functional abilities. Age 40 is somewhat of a turning point for the brain. Our “fluid intelligence”, or how well we process information, begins to decline around the age of 20, while “crystallized intelligence”, or the ability to use knowledge and experience, becomes worse around age 30. By the time we turn 40, our performance in memory tests and pattern recognition exercises tends to go downwards.
On the other hand, by age 40, many employees are also taking care of children or parents or both, creating a job on top of a job. The typical caregiver in the US is a 49yearold employed female, who
spends more than 24 hours a week taking care of others, the BBC reported. Another factor could be the less sleeping hours.
The study noted that the effect of excessive working hours affected both genders equally.
28.How did the researchers draw the conclusion of the study?
A.By giving examples. B.By conducting a survey.
C.By making comparisons. D.By doing experiments.
29.What is the perfect amount of working time per week for workers aged over 40?
A.40 hours. B.Over 25 hours. C.25 hours. D.Fewer than 25 hours.
30.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.Care giving affects middleaged people negatively. B.Additional jobs are created by working people.
C.Taking care of family members is a job. D.Middleaged people often do two jobs.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
31 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 32 .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 33 . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a
film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 34 . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
35 . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits
A. To fight family laziness, set an example
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep
D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child
E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life
F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness
G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(画像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the 36 of $10,000. The day the man came to take the painting, an 37 idea occurred to him:“It's me in the painting. If I don't buy it, no one will 38 ... .”So he said,“I'll only pay $3,000!”The young artist had never 39 such things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 40 the agreement.“I ask you at last, will you sell it for $3,000 or not?”
Realizing the man did it 41 , the artist said in a 42 voice,“No! I'd prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you 43 your word and someday you must pay 44 times.”
“What a joke! Am I stupid?”
“Well, we'd better wait and see.”
Soon the painter moved out to 45 some wellknown teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name 46 in the circle of art.
The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 47 one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a
famous exhibition, one painting is 48 $200,000 and the man in it looks 49 the same as you. It's so strange that its 50 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 51 :if the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 52 for him. He went to find the young painter 53.
And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back.
With a strong 54 , the young painter made the rich man 55 his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.
36.A. award B.reward C.bonus D.salary
37.A. ill B.optimistic C.abstract D.elegant
38.A. neither B.either C.nor D.besides
39.A. stood by B.sent for C.come across D.pulled through
40.A. stick to B.take to C.see to D.turn to
41.A. by accident B.in turn C.on principle D.on purpose
42.A. reliable B.gentle C.weak D.firm
43.A. eat B.break C.take D.give
44.A. forty B.thirty C.twenty D.fifty
45.A. receive B.accept C.consult D.abandon
46.A. for himself B.in itself C.by himself D.with itself
47.A. After B.Before C.Until D.Unless
48.A. marked B.grasped C.followed D.bought
49.A. eventually B.exactly C.slightly D.probably
50.A. content B.cover C.sign D.title
51.A. coincidence B.accident C.reputation D.incident
52.A. honor B.shame C.pity D.disappointment
53.A. right away B.just now C.at times D.now and then
54.A. process B.head C.faith D.concept
55.A. raise B.bend C.charge D.fail
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 1st is the national day of our country, 56 is a public holiday for the whole country. As everyone knows this year 57 (mark) the 70th anniversary of the founding
of the People's Republic of China. There are a series of 58 (celebrate) throughout the country from the central government 59 the general people. And public places, 60 (include) big squares, parks 61 (decorate) in festive theme. These events 62 (full) demonstrates the glorious course, great achievements and 63 (value) experience of the PRC. In recent years, the national holiday means the golden week as well, which is a short holiday that all people expect . With the 64 (improve) of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. Besides, for those people who would not go out, it’s a good time to have a good rest as well. 65 , the national day means a lot to the Chinese.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将举办一次音乐周活动,请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。
内容包括:
1. 时间和地点: 本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆
2. 活动内容:演唱流行歌曲和乐器演奏等
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
开幕式:the opening ceremony 学生会主席chairman of the Students’ Union
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据文章的情节续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming
up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do, I’ll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No. I have to have roses,” he said, “my mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed(幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boy’s roses.
The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地).
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3、续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4、续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.
Paragraph 2:
Eric went into the car in tears.
高二10月月考英语参考答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BACAB
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
21-23 CCB 24-27 ACDB 28-30DCA (每题2.5分,共 25分)
31-35 CEDAF (每题2分,共 10分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分):
36-40 BABCA 41-45 DDBCC 46-50 ACABD 51-55 DBACB
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分):
56. which 57. marks 58. celebrations 59. to 60. including
61. are decorated 62. fully 63. valuable 64. improvement 65. Therefore
应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.
As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem (校歌),followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you can come and have fun with us.
Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写(满分25分)
possible version:
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with
me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn’t tell you I love you so much!”
Eric went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for too long a time. He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写作文,考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段,且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语,并标出这些关键词。
【详解】考生在动笔前,一定要认真阅读所给故事,充分理解文字内容,认真看清题目要求,把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词,判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度,在此基础上,确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置,判断故事情节发展的方向,写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句,进行布局、解读,布局第一段的内容时,要兼顾两段的首句;第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯,要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇,强行运用复杂句型等语法结构,而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。