2020届江苏省高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解解题策略(共47张PPT)课件 47页

高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解解题策略 阅读理解的常见解题困难 1. 很多单词不认识 2. 长难句不会分析 3. 做题经常需要回读 4. 找不到依据 5. 依据能找到，但是总是理解偏差 19 年高考英语阅读理解的体裁及题型分析 A 篇 B 篇 C 篇 D 篇 应用文 说明文 议论文 记叙文 事实细节 56 、 57 58 61 、 63 65、69 主旨大意 59 64 70 推理判断 62 66 、 67 、 68 词义猜测 60 体裁 题型 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice? A. Poole's Cavern B. Pavilion Gardens C. Buxton Museum D. Green Man Gallery 19 年江苏高考阅读 A 篇 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice? A. Poole's Cavern B. Pavilion Gardens C. Buxton Museum D. Green Man Gallery 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________. A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding 19 年江苏高考阅读 A 篇 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. 1 找准信号词 事实细节题 57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________. A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding 小结一 事实细节题 有的事实细节题，在题干中有明显的 信号词 ， 可以通过查找信号词在文章中找到依据。 2 注意特殊标点 事实细节题 In the 1960s ， while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park ， Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that ， oddly ， had not troubled anyone before ： he couldn't find the park's volcano. 19 年江苏高考阅读 B 篇 2 注意特殊标点 事实细节题 58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？ A. Its complicated geographical features. B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism. C. The mysterious history of the park. D. The exact location of the volcano. 3 关注转折关系 事实细节题 It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. 19 年江苏高考阅读 C 篇 3 关注转折关系 事实细节题 61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________. A. a lack of confidence in technology B . a slow progress in technology C. a conflict of public opinions D. a waste of limited resources 小结二 事实细节题 文章的一些小细节，往往是题目的出处。 1. 标点 2. 转折 3. 比较 4. 因果 5. 重复 ... ： — ？ “ ” however but yet neverthless whereas on the contrary while as a result in consequence 4 查找前后文 事实细节题 ...Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. 63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 19 年江苏高考阅读 C 篇 4 查找前后文 事实细节题 In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". .. Believing in such a world , many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. 4 查找前后文 事实细节题 63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances. B. Believing that the world has become borderless. C. Ignoring the power of economic development. D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication. 小结三 事实细节题 有一些设问形式，如： The author mentions...to show that... Why is ... mentioned ? 通过信号 查找到依据后，会发现并没有内容可以和某个选项同义替换，真正的依据往往在 前面 或 后面 。 文章中的依据一般是间接的，与正确选项有对应关系，但一般不会逐字逐句对应。 1 注意首尾 主旨大意题 Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine ? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? 19 年江苏高考阅读 C 篇 （ ） 1 注意首尾 主旨大意题 Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our undervaluation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 1 注意首尾 主旨大意题 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should be encouraged to make more donations. B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays. C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. D. Economic policies should follow technological trends. 2 关注对比关系 主旨大意题 Most of us，when we talk about volcano e s，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943... There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. .. 19 年江苏高考阅读 B 篇 2 关注对比关系 主旨大意题 59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about ？ A. The shapes of volcanoes. B. The impacts of volcanoes. C. The activities of volcanoes. D. The heights of volcanoes . 3 串联关键要素 主旨大意题 70. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Kindness of Friends B. The Power of Music C. The Making of a Musician D. The Value of Determination 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 3 串联关键要素 主旨大意题 The elements of a narrative who when what why how Steve Goodwin ( suffering from early Alzheimer ' s ) at 67 play piano, write songs 3 串联关键要素 主旨大意题 70. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Kindness of Friends B. The Power of Music C. The Making of a Musician D. The Value of Determination 小结四 主旨大意题 解决主旨大意题，可以采用的方法有： 1. 查找主题句 2. 查找主题词（重复） 3. 串联记叙文要素 ... 段首 段尾 段中（转折、对比 ...) 选标题可考虑逆推法 判断推理题 推理判断 隐含意义 情感态度 写作目的 文章出处 下文内容 情感态度推断 1 推理判断题 66. After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi ________. A. refused to make a comment on it B. was deeply impressed by his music C. decided to free Steve from suffering D. regretted offering help to her friend 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 情感态度推断 1 推理判断题 Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. “It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.” 情感态度推断 1 推理判断题 66. After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi ________. A. refused to make a comment on it B. was deeply impressed by his music C. decided to free Steve from suffering D. regretted offering help to her friend 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 67. How can the process of Steve’s recording be described? A. It was slow but productive. B. It was beneficial to his health. C. It was tiresome for Naomi. D. It was vital for Naomi’s career. 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 67. How can the process of Steve’s recording be described? A. It was slow but productive. B. It was beneficial to his health. C. It was tiresome for Naomi. D. It was vital for Naomi’s career. 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 68. Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni _______. A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted B. didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about C. didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music D. brought her husband’s music career to perfection 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece. 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn’t. 隐含意义推断 2 推理判断题 68. Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower," his wife Joni _______. A. thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted B. didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about C. didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music D. brought her husband’s music career to perfection 解题技巧 推理判断题 不符合事实的选项肯定不选 太过细节的选项一般不选 切忌加入个人的主观臆断 1. 阅读原文，找到推理的依据 2. 结合语境和常识，仔细研读依据的字面意义 3. 按照逻辑合理推断，发现深层含义 推理判断题 69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？ A. He felt concerned about his illness. B. He sensed a responsibility for music. C. He regained his faith in music. D. He got into a state of quiet. 避免主观臆断 19 年江苏高考阅读 D 篇 推理判断题 By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart. 避免主观臆断 推理判断题 69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？ A. He felt concerned about his illness. B. He sensed a responsibility for music. C. He regained his faith in music. D. He got into a state of quiet. 避免主观臆断 猜测词义题 Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera... 根据上下文情景 19 年江苏高考阅读 B 篇 猜测词义题 根据上下文情景 60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean ？ A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera. C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view. 猜词词义题 逻辑 上下文 上下文 解释 对比 猜测词义 逻辑 上下文 上下文 解释 猜测词义 上下文 解释 总结 1. 适合自己的方法才是最好的。 2. 打好坚实的基础，方法和策略自然水到渠成。 无招胜有招