江西省南昌市八一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 15页

‎2019—2020学年第二学期南昌市八一中学 高一英语期中考试试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Go hiking. B. See a movie. C. Go to a restaurant.‎ 2. What kind of book is the man reading?‎ A. A collection of poems. B. A non-fiction book. C. A science fiction book.‎ 3. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Set her alarm. B. Make sure he’s awake. C. Get up early tomorrow.‎ 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Post office worker and customer.‎ 5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a café. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What did the man do during the summer?‎ A. He took a class. B. He worked at a hotel. C. He relaxed by the beach.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about speaking now?‎ A. Embarrassed and scared. B. Confident and proud. C. Shy but confident.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What does the man offer to do?‎ A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her.‎ C. Help the woman finish her report.‎ ‎9. What is the woman probably going to do right away?‎ A. Wait for the man. B. Study in the library. C. Go to the classroom.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman eating less salt?‎ A. She wants a healthier heart. B. Salty food makes her thirsty.‎ C. Salty food hurts her stomach.‎ ‎11. What does the man imply about food?‎ A. It should be healthy. B. It should taste good. C. It should always have milk.‎ ‎12. Which meal are the speakers eating?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What size does the woman wear?‎ A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.‎ ‎14. What does the woman try on first?‎ A. A pair with low waist. B. A pair with a thin leg. C. A pair with a wide leg.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest to the woman?‎ A. She would look good in a red sweater.‎ B. Black pants would look nice on her.‎ C. She should try a smaller size.‎ ‎16. How much money should the man give the woman?‎ A. $200. B. $110.50. C. $89.50.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. An airport announcer. B. The captain. C. An air hostess.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker mean by “we won’t let you down”?‎ A. The flight will go quickly. B. Passengers will have many choices.‎ C. Passengers will have a great experience.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker ask the passengers to do first?‎ A. Put on their seatbelts. B. Put their bags away.‎ C. Read the emergency exit instructions.‎ ‎20. What is forbidden on the plane?‎ A. Getting up from the seats. B. Asking for different seats. C. Smoking. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast Welcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.‎ Wet‘n’Wild Junior Experience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.‎ Giant Wave Pool The surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.‎ River Rapids Slip and slide your way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!‎ With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.‎ Whirlpool Springs For the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池 ) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.‎ Price:‎ Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00‎ Operating Hours:‎ Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.‎ Additional Information You can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.‎ ‎21. According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.‎ A.is not suitable for children B. is open to visitors all day long C.is the best place to learn surfing skills D. provides visitors with a surfing experience ‎22. To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.‎ A. Wet‘n’ Wild Junior B. Whirlpool Springs C. Giant Wave Pool D. River Rapids ‎23. If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they should pay at least ____.‎ A.$153 B.$157 C.$166 D.$170‎ B ‎ Los Angeles mourns Kobe Bryant, an activist and icon: “We didn't just lose a basketball ‎ player”. In Los Angeles, everyone is mourning Kobe Bryant in their own way.‎ Within hours of his death on Sunday morning, his name was appearing on city buses and commuter trains, in graffiti spray-painted on walls, and in a thousand gifts left outside the downtown Staples Center, which witnessed the peak of his glory as one of basketball’s towering greats. City leaders, meanwhile, lit up public buildings and fountains in purple and gold, the colors of the Lakers, for whom Bryant played all 20 of his professional seasons.‎ As the days pass, it has become clear that this is no ordinary grief. Kobe, as everyone knew him, was a man who touched an extraordinary number of lives in an extraordinary number of ways.‎ He was a supporter for victims of police violence, but he also donated money to a widows’ and children’s fund for the police killed when on duty. He was an African American role model in a city with a decreasing black population, but he was also popular with Latinos who appreciated his efforts to learn Spanish and called him “compa”, short for “compadre”, or friend. The foundation he set up with his wife, Vanessa, has promoted youth sports, of course — both soccer and basketball — and it has also worked to get LA’s rising population of homeless young African Americans off the streets.‎ ‎“We didn’t just lose a basketball player. This was someone who was becoming an important member of the community beyond athleticism,” said Isaac Bryan, who directs the Black Policy Project at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s hard to find things for black people in LA to look up to.”‎ ‎24. Everyone is mourning Cobe Bryant in the following way except that .‎ A. his name appeared on buses and trains B. his names were spray-painted on walls C. public buildings and fountains were lit up in colors D. thousands of gifts were placed outside Kobe’s house ‎25. The underlined word touched can be replaced by .‎ A. equaled B. affected C. reached D. preferred ‎26. In paragraph 4, the underlined word it refers to .‎ A. soccer B. basketball C. youth sport D. the foundation ‎27. How did Isaac Bryan mean by saying “We didn’t just lose a basketball player.”?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Amazed. C. Regretful. D. Cheerful.‎ C The origin of coffee? I never really thought about it. When I was a kid, coffee was always around. My parents drank coffee, my grandparents drank coffee, and all the adults I knew drank coffee. I thought I would drink it too when I was older, and of course. I did.‎ But there must have been a time before coffee. I don't remember coffee making an appearance in any of the Bible(圣经)stories I learned. Jesus changed water into wine, not coffee. Maybe if coffee had been around, he would have changed some of the water into coffee. Maybe that's what “B. C." in those timelines meant: "before coffee."‎ According to popular legend, the origin of coffee can be traced to a thousand years ago, when an Abyssinian(Ethiopian)goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaidi observed his goats dancing and jumping. When Kaidi investigated, he saw that the goats were happily eating the red berries（浆果)of an unfamiliar tree. Kaidi decided to try some, and when he did he joined the dancing goats and became “the happiest herder in happy Arabia''.‎ Some time later, a passing monk(和尚)observed Kaidi and the goats. When Kaidi told him about the berries, the monk thought they might be the answer to his prayers(祈祷). It seems that the monk was always falling asleep in the middle of prayers. When he ate the berries, he stayed awake. The unnamed monk came up with the idea of drying and boiling the berries. It came into the world. His fellow monks loved the new drink because it encouraged them to pray and it tasted good too.‎ So now that I know about Kaidi and his goats, if someday-in the far, far future, of course someone calls me an "old goat", I'll just smile, take another sip of coffee, and maybe do a little dance.‎ ‎28. Why didn't Jesus change water into coffee?‎ A. Because Jesus didn't like coffee.‎ B. Because coffee didn't appear at that time.‎ C. Because it was not the right time to have coffee.‎ D. Because Jesus was better at changing water into wine.‎ ‎29. What is the tone of the author when writing the text?‎ A. Serious. B. Objective. C. Scientific. D. Humorous.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “it" in paragraph 4 refers to ________.‎ A. a kind of new drink B. a kind of food made by monks C. a kind of soup needed to be boiled D. a kind of drug encouraging people to keep awake ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Origin of Coffee. B. The Development of Coffee.‎ C. The Popularity of Coffee in the World. D. The Coffee-drinking Tradition in My Family.‎ D Can a fish be depressed? This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel. His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl. ‎ On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin(鳍) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.‎ The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering?‎ Later on, I sought answers from scientists. It turns out that not only can our gilled( 有 鳃 的 ) friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants. New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.‎ Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with something called the “novel tank test.” A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it’s depressed. If it’s swimming up top — its usual behaviour when exploring a new environment — then it’s not. The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top vs. the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee.‎ ‎“One of the things we’re finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,” said Dr. Braithwaite. In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank(缸) or changing the location of items.‎ Dr. Brown agrees, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment — meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through — it decreases stress and increases brain growth.‎ The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively. Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “lethargy” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. suffering B. sorrow C. anxiety D. laziness ‎33. What can be known from the new research?‎ A. Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants.‎ B. The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right. ‎ C. Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling.‎ D. Many people suppose pets are quite different from people.‎ ‎34. Why can fish become bored according to the text?‎ A. They are not born to be curious. B. They lack new things to explore.‎ C. They can’t locate the positions of items. D. They need oxygen from the air.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Fish have their own feelings. B. Fish can be a boring pet.‎ C. Fish need better care. D. Fish depression is not a joke.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.‎ ‎1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.___36___‎ ‎2.___37___If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with ‎ alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.‎ ‎3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.___38___‎ ‎4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.‎ ‎5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病) has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.‎ ‎6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.___39___. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.‎ ‎7.___40___. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.‎ A. Avoid eating animal products B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus C. This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products E. This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market G. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节, 满分50分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be 41 , he insisted on building it in the 42 of every single wave that would 43 on the shore.‎ I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 44 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too 45 when that first wave destroyed his 46 .‎ But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. "That's 47 ! Let's do it again!" I didn't know how he could 48 seeing his fruit of labor ruined.‎ ‎"Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 49 ?"‎ ‎“Yes,” he said.‎ Looking at him, I thought about my 50 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 51 .I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were 52 consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 53 them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do 54 .‎ Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 55 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.‎ Because of this, I often struggled feeling 56 . I wondered if the things I did 57 . And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.‎ But as I watched my child 58 in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something 59 , something that will last forever.‎ I’m 60 a family.‎ ‎41. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out ‎42. A. front B. charge C. form D. path ‎43. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear ‎44. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle ‎45. A. angry B. frightened C. surprised D. upset ‎46. A. future B. creation C. world D. gift ‎47. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. great ‎48. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. risk ‎49. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles ‎50. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan ‎51. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist ‎52. A. completely B. suddenly C. finally D. personally ‎53. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry ‎54. A. experiment B. survey C. list D. puzzle ‎55. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts ‎56. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair ‎57. A. counted B. appeared C. changed D. faded ‎58. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping ‎59. A. actual B. slight C. important D. formal ‎60. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. creating ‎ ‎ 第二节 填词（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据首字母、中文或括号里的词，运用恰当形式补全句子。‎ ‎61. All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in 　　　　(amaze) when he talked loudly with his friends. ‎ ‎62. He was delighted to hear that his youngest son got 　　　　(admit) to the University of Pennsylvania. ‎ ‎63. At the beginning of a new lesson, it can be 　　　　(benefit) to see what students already know. ‎ ‎64. All the plan was (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.‎ ‎65. After (毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.‎ ‎66. A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might (幸免于难)the flood.‎ ‎67. We would do anything to (减轻)your sorrow if only we could.‎ ‎68. Born into a family with three brothers, David was b　　　　　up to value the sense of sharing. ‎ ‎69. It is obvious that everyone has his own s______________ and weaknesses.‎ ‎70. Chinese people should make every effort to p their old traditions.‎ 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ‎ In 1957, the 23-year-old Jane Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged ‎ to meet the famous 71.　　　　(special) Louis Leakey, who hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungles and in 1960, Leakey sent Goodall to observe chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, 72._______　　　　(record) the animals' 73.　　　　 (behave). ‎ Dr Yuan devoted himself 74.　　　　 the research into agriculture and was honoured by UNESCO & FAO. He is quite 75.　　　　 (satisfy) with his life but doesn't care about being famous or leading a 76.________　　　　 (comfort) life. 77.　　　　he is old, he is still working on the research into agriculture. ‎ There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and 78._________ you like, there is a theme park for you! Disneyland, a fantasy 79. (amuse) park, which 80. (offer) a variety of attractions for tourists, will bring you into a magical world. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满30分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请使用规范修正符号：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ July,31st Sunny It was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.‎ While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.‎ Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分 20分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，以帮助他振作起来。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 给他三条建议；‎ ‎2. 表达期望并送上祝福。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100词 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear about your situation.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎高一英语参考答案 听力1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BCACA 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CBCAC 阅读21—23 DBA 24-27 DBDC 28-31 BDAA 32-35 DCBD 36---40:EGBFD 完形填空：41-45 BDAAD 46-50 BDBDC 51-55 AABCD 56-60 AABCC 填词 ‎61. amazement 62.admission 63.beneficial 64.upset 65.graduating 66.survive 67.ease 68.brought 69.strengths 70.preserve 语法填空 ‎71. specialist 72. recording 73.behavior 74.to 75. satisfied 76.comfortable 77.Though 78.whatever 79. amusement 80. offers 短文改错 书面表达 I’m sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.‎ First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the college entrance examinations is ‎ a long-term process, in which confidence plays an important role. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, why not seek help from both your teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress? I believe they will be willing to support you when you are in trouble. Last but not least, it would be helpful to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourself.‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to hearing your good news soon. Best wishes to you and your family!‎