四川省遂宁市2020届高三上学期第三次联考英语试题 27页

‎2020届高三毕业班第三次大联考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。‎ ‎2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Pack for a trip. B. Get more sleep. C. Cook some food.‎ ‎2. Why is the man's homework always late?‎ A. He manages his time poorly.‎ B He doesn't write down his due dates.‎ C. He has too many projects to work on.‎ ‎3. Who is the man cooking for?‎ A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. The woman.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Classmates.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Spending habits. B. Eating fewer sweets. C. Taking care of one's ‎ teeth.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is today's daily special?‎ A. The beef. B. The chicken. C. The cheese sandwich.‎ ‎7. What type of bread does the woman want?‎ A. Indian. B. Whole wheat. C. Honey wheat.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to reserve?‎ A. Business rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Single rooms.‎ ‎9. When will the man check in?‎ A. On September 18. B. On September 22. C. On October 1.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. Why does the man like the fitness center?‎ A. It has fresh air.‎ B. It makes people healthier.‎ C. He can meet his friends there.‎ ‎11. What will the man do at 2:00?‎ A. Go for a lecture. B. Run in the green way.‎ C. Use the machines in the gym.‎ ‎12. Why do people use fitness center according to Steve?‎ A. To save money.‎ B. To stick to their fitness routine.‎ C. To make friends.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. Where does the boy's father work?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At home.‎ ‎14. What does the woman do for work?‎ A. She helps to look after patients.‎ B. She creates her own reports for doctors.‎ C. She writes down medical reports for doctors.‎ ‎15. How often does the woman get paid for her work?‎ A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman prefer to do her job?‎ A. It is very easy. B. It is well paid. C. It gives her more freedom.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why was the village built?‎ A. To give people a home.‎ B. To attract visitors to the museum.‎ C. To show how Cherokee Indians lived.‎ ‎18. What is the local woman doing?‎ A. Making food. B. Talking about village life. C. Playing a traditional game.‎ ‎19. What may visitors be invited to do?‎ A. Play basketball.‎ B. Shoot with bows and arrows.‎ C. Visit the community buildings.‎ ‎20. When can visitors enjoy a special show?‎ A. In the evening.‎ B. As soon as the village opens.‎ C. Right after the gift shop closes.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.‎ Vatican Museums:Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!‎ Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.‎ Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.‎ Louvre Museum:Paris，France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re up for some late-night art visits.‎ ‎1. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?‎ A. Queuing four hours. B. Jumping the waiting line.‎ C. Taking a skip-the-line tour. D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.‎ ‎2. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?‎ A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest. B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.‎ C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum. D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.‎ ‎3. Who might this passage be intended for?‎ A. Visitors interested in museums. B. Guides at the tourist attractions.‎ C. People at the ticket counter. D. Tourists to beat the rush.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Vatican Museums:Vatican City中The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推荐aking a skip-the-line tour.故答案为C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan中---Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.可知，为避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。‎ B An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.‎ The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk ‎ in space.‎ Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.‎ Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.‎ The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup.‎ Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.‎ The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.‎ Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this week’s experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.‎ There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.‎ Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.‎ ‎4. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?‎ A. Demonstrating space technology.‎ B. Imitating a developing technique.‎ C. Collecting wastes existing in space.‎ D. Symbolizing great progress in space.‎ ‎5. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?‎ A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.‎ B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.‎ C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.‎ D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Accomplish. B. Support. C. Oppose. D. Provide.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is Perfect B. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the Lab C. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented D. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.“模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。”可知，the RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few ‎ cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.“专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。”可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。故选D。‎ C If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook，the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest.It could be hard to find hope there.It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.But activist citizens，who collaborated with industry，government，and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for.And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo’S biggest attractions.‎ By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.The Buffalo River had caught fire many times.The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.‎ The waterway’s fate started shifting in the mid-1960s.Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day，but by evening he was the kind of guy who’d chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River.By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation’s“Water Conservationist of the Year”award.And before long he got a nickname:“Mr.Buffalo River.”But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.‎ Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece.She picks up where he left off by directing the river’s protector organization，Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper.Professor ‎ Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989，after organizing the first river cleanup that year.Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River’s $100 million restoration.‎ So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.‎ ‎8. What did the Buffalo River use to be?‎ A. A waterway on the yearbook. B. A river heavily polluted.‎ C. A great attraction of Buffalo’s. D. A place worth fighting for.‎ ‎9. Why was Mr.Spisiak named“Mr.Buffalo River”?‎ A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.‎ B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.‎ C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.‎ D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.‎ ‎10. How long did it take for the river to restore?‎ A. More than half a century. B. Just four decades.‎ C. About 30 years. D. Only 27 years.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for this text?‎ A. The restoration of the Buffalo River B. Stanley Spisiak:The“Mr.Buffalo River”‎ C. The future of the Buffalo River D. River protection:A long way to go ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting ‎ for.第二段中By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.The Buffalo River had caught fire many times.The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.可知，the Buffalo River过去是一条被严重污染的河。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day，but by evening he was the kind of guy who’d chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River.By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation’s“Water Conservationist of the Year”award.And before long he got a nickname:“Mr.Buffalo River.”可知，Mr.Spisiak被称为“Mr.Buffalo River”是因为他不遗余力地保护这条河。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.“公众对这条河的看法改变花了几十年的时间”第二段第一句By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.“到了20世纪60年代，这条河被认为是五大湖最严重的污染源之一。”和最后一段第一句So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，“到目前为止，布法罗河的水质已经恢复”可知，这条河花了多半个世纪才恢复。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说明了the Buffalo River严重受污染的情况，第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力，最后一段So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.是其现状。综上可知，本文讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。故答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，第一段和第二段说明了the Buffalo ‎ River严重受污染的情况，第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力，最后一段So far，the Buffalo River’s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms.Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it’s gone.的现状可知，本文讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。故答案为A。‎ D Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.‎ ‎“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.‎ Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.‎ Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.‎ Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.‎ It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government ‎ from buying vital American parts for months last year.‎ ‎12. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?‎ A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.‎ B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.‎ D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.‎ ‎13. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?‎ A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.‎ B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.‎ C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.‎ D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.‎ ‎14. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to.‎ C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.‎ ‎15. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?‎ A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.‎ B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.‎ C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.‎ D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Babies have the charm to melt anybody’s heart instantly; no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile. Just their presence will cheer you up, make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world. ___16___ Though I don’t have any answer to the question, I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable. And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.‎ Forgive and Forget Babies can laugh and giggle all day because they don’t keep hatred against anyone. ___17___‎ Do you think they’ve constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time? Probably not, life moved on and so did they. So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage? Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest?‎ ‎___18___‎ Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind. They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are, leaving no room for boredom. Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.‎ Unconditional Love ‎___19___ They don’t judge you before they come running into your knees and they don’t walk away if you don’t give them the same in return. They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires. If you want a hug, they’ll give ‎ you a hug; if you want two, they’ll give you two. So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive?‎ Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task; you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind. ___20___‎ A. Keep smile every day B. Never-ending Curiosity C. What can we do to free from these worries?‎ D. Why do we adore the young ones so much?‎ E. So don’t envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!‎ F. Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.‎ G. Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间融化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪烁的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你开心，让你忘记烦恼，让你沉浸在他们的世界里。充实地生活并非难事，你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让它们的光环如此诱人。”可知上句应该是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再根据下文中的desirable“诱人的，令人向往的”，推知，D项Why do we adore the young ones so much?（为什么我们如此崇拜年轻人?）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“婴儿可以整天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.（他们的心是纯洁的，他们的思想是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此空是小标题。根据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力。”和“Their curiosity”，可知，B项 Never-ending Curiosity（永无休止的好奇心）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段标题Unconditional Love“无条件的爱”。再根据空格下文提示“他们不会在遇到你之前就对你评头论足，如果你不给他们同样的回报，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“充实地生活并非难事；你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项So don’t envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!（所以，不要羡慕婴儿平静的生活，开始自己过吧!）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(低垂), this one looked as if it were ___21___ itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___22___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___23___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that ___24___ of classic elegance（优雅）. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. ‎ ‎ John ___25___ the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___26___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___27___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___28___. He became more mannerly and ___29___, eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him ____30____ his behavior.  ‎ When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ____31____ what caused the ‎ changes, she said laughing. “It ____32____ be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ____33____ not only because he had earned ____34____ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ____35____ John’s new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. ‎ John and I both know we should never ____36____a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ____37____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ____38____ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. ‎ For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to ____39____ as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape ____40____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.‎ ‎21. A. turning B. showing C. holding D. hanging ‎22. A. unreasonable B. expected C. acceptable D. unbelievable ‎23. A. adults B. teenagers C. women D. strangers ‎24. A. color B. style C. price D. size ‎25. A. wore B. carried C. lent D. sent ‎26. A. carefully B. comfortably C. casually D. quickly ‎27. A. happiness B. matter C. smile D. change ‎28. A. doubt B. argument C. fight D. war ‎29. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious ‎30. A. of B. with C. on D. at ‎31. A. discovered B. confirmed C. concluded D. wondered ‎32. A. can B. should C. will D. must ‎33. A. present B. mark C. word D. result ‎34. A. it B. them C. this D. one ‎35. A. taking up B. looking down to C. checking up D. looking ‎ up at ‎36. A. trust B. exchange C. mistake D. regard ‎37. A. Though B. But C. Since D. So ‎38. A. matching B. attaching C. relating D. connecting ‎39. A. career B. life C. study D. success ‎40. A. how B. why C. where D. when ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子John一个偶然的机会买到了一件二手的衣服，儿子特别喜欢，穿着去上学，其他的孩子也喜欢，就连儿子的老师也喜欢他的这件衣服，John从此像变了一个人。变得会体贴别人，关心别人了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：当其他的外套都垂头丧气的时候，这一件却好像挺直了身子。turn up出现； show up露面； hold up举起； hang up挂断电话。其他的大衣都显得没精打采，惟独这件衣服气场不凡。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那件大衣做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。unreasonable不合理的； expected 预期的；acceptable可接受的； unbelievable难以置信的。与下文but could cost several hundred dollars new.相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的 ，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那件大衣做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。adults 成年人；teenagers青少年； women妇女；strangers陌生人。根据上文可知John 14岁和下文“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选B。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套更好，带有古典优雅的风格。color颜色； style款式； price 价格； size尺寸。根据classic elegance（优雅）可知这里说的是款式，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。wear穿； carry携带； lend 借； send发送。通过同学们对这件衣服的评价可知约翰就穿着它去上学了。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们喜欢它，”他说着，在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。carefully仔细地； comfortably舒服地； casually随意地； quickly迅速地。他一边说，一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来，并甩手把它展平。说明了约翰对这件衣服的喜爱，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。happiness 幸福； matter事情； smile微笑； change变化。约翰的变化是：变得听话而不再故意作对。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。doubt怀疑； argument争吵； fight斗争； war战争。John遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。thoughtful 体贴的； handsome英俊的； hopeful有希望的；curious好奇的。下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟，并教训他的行为。lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟，并告诫他如何有良好的行为举止。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向他的老师提起这件事，想知道是什么引起了这些变化时，她笑着说，“一定是他的外衣!”。discover发现； confirm确认； conclude推断；‎ ‎ wonder想知道，纳闷。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事，并说我不知道这是为什么他变化这么大，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“一定是他的外衣!”。can 会； should应该； will将； must一定。老师笑着说：“一定是因为他的大衣！”must be表示有把握的推测，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。present礼物； mark分数； word消息； result结果。另一个老师告诉他，她要给他一个好成绩。mark作“分数,等级符号”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级,常与for〔in〕搭配,表示“得分”动词常用get〔gain〕。result还可表示“人、球队、团体参加考试或竞赛的结果、成绩”。作此解时,一般用复数形式。故选B。 ‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。这里用it代替mark，不仅仅因为他理应获得，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。take up拿起； look down to向下看； check up检查； look up at 向上看。看着约翰长高的个子。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。trust 信任； exchange 交换； mistake for误认为； regard看待。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但有一点值得说的是，要让世界看到一个优秀的标准，并让它与内在和外在相匹配。though尽管；but但是； since既然；so因此。可穿着优雅为世人看，在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：但有一点值得说的是，要让世界看到一个优秀的标准，并让它与内在和外在相匹配。match to与……相搭配；attach to把……附在；relate to涉及； connect to 连接到。在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一。故选A。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。career事业； life生活； study学习； D. success成功。那时尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查关系词词义辨析。句意：整个世界，整个未来展现在我们面前，一片广阔的天地，所有的门都敞开着。先行词是landscape，故用where，它在定语从句中做状语。整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早) ___41___ (death) a year, not just in ___42___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.‎ I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___43___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___44___ (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China ___45___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___46___ lived in more polluted areas were ___47___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___48___ on the brain.‎ This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___49___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ____50____ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.‎ ‎【答案】41. deaths ‎ ‎42. developing ‎ ‎43. it 44. performance ‎ ‎45. were tested ‎ ‎46. who 47. negatively ‎ ‎48. but 49. more ‎ ‎50. to think ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为developing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查it用法。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语，故答案为it。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，集体名词，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据In the study，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were ‎ tested。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的结果受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：not just/only---but（also）“不但------而且------”。故答案为but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级“越---，越----。”故答案为more。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：活动家希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故答案为to think。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers. But how do we protect ‎ themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you.‎ First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go as it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe. Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe. Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health. Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Internet.‎ In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy.‎ ‎【答案】of后面加上the themselves →ourselves to →with ran →run as →until 去掉of what →which/that Eat →Eating stranger →strangers happy →happily ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。文章分享了一些自我保护的想法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：自我保护是我们青少年最重要的技能之一。此处是one of句型，形容词用最高级，所以在of后面加上the。‎ ‎2.考查反身代词。句意：但是我们应该怎样保护我们自己。与主语一致，故把themselves 改成ourselves。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：现在让我和你们分享我的想法。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故把to改成with。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：首先，我总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。此处指经常性的动作，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把ran 改成run。‎ ‎5.考查时间状语从句。句意：当交通灯是红色时，我会等到它变成绿色再过去。结合句意可知此处是not---until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句，故把as 改成until。‎ ‎6.考查原因状语从句。句意：我总是走斑马线，因为它很安全。此处it is safe是一个完整的句子，所以是because引导的原因状语从句，故去掉of。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。句意：我经常吃健康和安全的食物。此处food是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what 改成which/that。‎ ‎8.考查动名词作主语。句意：吃太多快餐会对我的健康有害。此处是动名词作主语，故把Eat 改成Eating。‎ ‎9.考查名词复数。句意：我从来没有独自去见陌生人，尤其是在网上认识的朋友。结合句意表示泛指用名词复数，故把stranger 改成strangers。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：总之，如果我们遵守规则，照顾好自己，我们会快乐地成长。此处grow up是动词词组，由副词来修饰，故把happy 改成happily。‎ ‎【点睛】Because和because of的用法区别 ‎1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：‎ He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. ‎ 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。‎ ‎2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：‎ We could see him wasting away because of his illness. 我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Mary在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想了解其情况。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.1981-1986年获得“五连冠”；‎ ‎2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；‎ ‎3.2019年9月29日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国70周年献礼；‎ ‎4.女排精神对你的启示。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：the Chinese Women Volleyball Team中国女子排球队 champion冠军 anniversary周年纪念日 Dear Mary,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mary，‎ How’s everything?‎ From your last E-mail I know you are very into volleyball and especially want to know about the Chinese Women Volleyball team. So I’m writing to share something related to it with you.‎ As is known to the Chinese people,the Chinese Women Volleyball team is one of the most wonderful sport teams in China. Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid history, winning the world champion five times on end, which made it well-known to the world. But in the 1990’s they failed again and again and never succeeded. However, no matter whatever difficulties they met with they didn’t lose heart. Thus, on September 29th they won the volleyball world cup champion a second time, which means a special gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).‎ From above we can know that only if we learn from failure ,believe failure is the mother of success and strive for success can we achieve our ideal dreams.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Mary在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想了解其情况。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。内容包括：1.1981-1986年获得“五连冠”；2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；3.2019年9月29日在日本再一次获得女排世界杯冠军为中华人民共和国建国70周年献礼；4.女排精神对你的启示。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Chinese Women Volleyball team.（中国女子排球队）；share something related to it with you（与你分享一些与它有关的事情）；in the 1990’s（在九十年代）；the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC)（中华人民共和国成立七十周年）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。So I’m writing to share something related to it with you.过去分词作后置定语；As is known to the Chinese people,the Chinese Women Volleyball team is one of the most wonderful sport teams in China.句中as引导的非限制性定语从句；Once between 1981and 1986 they had a splendid history, winning the world champion five times on end, which made it well-known to the world.现在分词作伴随状语，且which引导非限制性定语从句；However, no matter what difficulties they met with they didn’t lose heart.句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎