2021高考英语一轮复习Moduleca课后提能练外研版选修7 9页

Module 4　Music Born in America Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·武昌区高三元月调研]Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.‎ ‎“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified (分层的) layers in our trash deposits (沉积层)．” That's according to John Marston, an archaeologist.‎ The wide variety of synthetic polymers (合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren't for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.‎ Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth's makeup. Most plastics don't easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn't an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.‎ According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it's possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world's oceans than fishes.‎ ‎“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it's safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.‎ The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.‎ ‎1．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?‎ A．Because plastics are not naturally made.‎ - 9 -‎ B．Because humans create plastics.‎ C．Because plastics influence the world greatly.‎ D．Because historians and archaeologists think so.‎ ‎2．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?‎ A．They are recycled.‎ B．They are degraded C．They are thrown away.‎ D．They are made into bottles.‎ ‎3．What is the author's attitude to the Plastic Age?‎ A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.‎ C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．Plastics have ruined our environment.‎ B．We must stop using plastics altogether.‎ C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age.‎ D．Plastics are significant to human development.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·武汉市4月调研]It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__.‎ ‎ As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.‎ Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank - 9 -‎ ‎ You”．‎ ‎1．A.showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling ‎2．A.left B．changed C．chose D．approached ‎3．A.guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．accepted ‎4．A.boys B．children C．drivers D．adults ‎5．A.happily B．angrily C．hopefully D．helplessly ‎6．A.still B．less C．especially D．probably ‎7．A.similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary ‎8．A.searching B．getting C．running D．breaking ‎9．A.food B．safety C．health D．transport ‎10．A.doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable ‎11．A.present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession ‎12．A.give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in ‎13．A.station B．stop C．street D．signal ‎14．A.tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw ‎15．A.anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment ‎16．A.hope B．loneliness ‎ C．anxiety D．astonishment ‎17．A.walk B．get - 9 -‎ C．lift D．drive ‎18．A.behind B．away C．out D．in ‎19．A.got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up ‎20．A.final B．new C．key D．simple Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·济南市高三学习质量针对性检测]The 12th China Art Festival will bring a series of art 1.________ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2.________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3.________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4.________ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.‎ ‎5．________ 2019 edition is coorganized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市政府). Since 6.________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7.________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.‎ Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8.________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9.________ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese art，” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's art department.‎ This year's festival is also aimed at 10.________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with art. The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's wellknown landmarks.‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎[2020·银川质量检测]每年4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．本次读书日的主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；‎ ‎2．简要介绍你校读书日的活动安排；‎ - 9 -‎ ‎3．本次活动的意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：名著classic ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课后提能练(四十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也给环境造成了巨大损害。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　process常用义：n.过程，进程 例句：There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。‎ - 9 -‎ 本句义：v.加工；处理 例句：The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.通过望远镜获得的信息将由计算机进行处理。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society.‎ 分析：这是一个复合句。句中“that made the greatest impact on society”是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the technologies or materials，that在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：几百年来，历史学家和考古学家已经使用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材料来界定人类历史时期。‎ ‎1．C　考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是使用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑料时代的原因是塑料极大地影响了世界，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第五段的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．A　考查观点态度。根据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会巨大的负面影响，尤其在最后一段中作者提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们改变使用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者对塑料时代持消极态度。故A项正确。‎ ‎4．C　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时代并解释了我们这个时代被称为塑料时代的原因，由此可推知，C项最符合文意。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】catch one's eye引起某人的注意belong to属于 ‎1．C　根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。‎ ‎2．D　根据下文中的“When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。‎ ‎3．B　根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎4．B　根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　根据下文中的“__8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。‎ ‎6．C　根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎7．B　根据下文中的“she lived for the day... to fill her stomach”“I on the other hand was well looked after... a __10__ future”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。‎ ‎8．A　根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。‎ ‎9．A　根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。‎ ‎11．D　根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。‎ ‎12．A　根据下文中的“I stepped out... the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。‎ ‎14．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．C　根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。‎ ‎16．A　根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。‎ ‎17．D　根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选D。‎ ‎18．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the - 9 -‎ ‎ door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。‎ ‎20．D　据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　第十二届中国艺术节将在中国经济和艺术中心上海举行。本文介绍了其展出内容、展示形式等相关情况。‎ ‎1．activities　考查名词的单复数。a series of 意为“一系列”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填activities。‎ ‎2．selected　考查非谓语动词。动词select与其逻辑主语more than 50 shows为动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎3．be shown　考查动词的语态。此处表示这些创意文化产品将在上海展览中心展出，主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用其被动语态，且其前有will，故填be shown。‎ ‎4．various　考查词形转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语art forms，故填形容词various。‎ ‎5．The　考查冠词。此处的“2019 edition”特指第一段第一句提到的“The 12th China Art Festival”，故填定冠词。‎ ‎6．its　考查代词。该空修饰名词beginning，表示“它的开始”，故填形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎7．has changed　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，此处表示从1987年开始到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has changed。‎ ‎8．to　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从免费到380元不等。from... to...“从……到……”。‎ ‎9．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，同时作从句的主语，先行词为the shows，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎10．promoting　考查非谓语动词。此处介词后面要用动名词作宾语，故填promoting。‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear David，‎ I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for World Book Day. ①What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of World Book Day － Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing down the traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎②It's widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Not only can - 9 -‎ ‎ it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts. ③Therefore, a series of activities, such as a Reading Salon, a Secondhand Book Exchange will take place on that day.‎ I wish you could join us!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：What can't be missed is the theme of World Book Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.‎ 表达方式二：The theme of World Book Day, which is well worth paying attention to, is Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.‎ ‎②表达方式一：There is no doubt that reading benefits us in many ways.‎ 表达方式二：Undoubtedly, reading benefits us in many ways.‎ ‎③表达方式一：Thus, there are a series of activities, such as a Reading Salon, a Secondhand Book Exchange to be held on that day.‎ 表达方式二：A variety of activities, thus, such as a Reading Salon, a Secondhand Book Exchange, to name but a few, will be held on that day.‎ - 9 -‎