高中英语Module1SmallT课时作业外研版选修6 6页

‎ Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Have you seen the headmaster today?‎ ‎—No, he is said to_have_gone (go) to Yunnan on business.‎ ‎2．The reason why he was absent(absence) from his best friend's birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.‎ ‎3．I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you'll have to live a hard life as a consequence.‎ ‎4．Susan apologized(apology) to her teacher for coming to school late and Miss Lin forgave her.‎ ‎5．Imagine yourself lying(lie) on the beach or in a large green field. By taking your mind and thoughts away from worries, you will immediately feel a sense of calmness.‎ ‎6．He is so careless a student that he often leaves out some letters while writing.‎ ‎7．No matter how well you prepare, you still need a lot of luck when climbing a mountain.‎ ‎8．The young man likes showing off his own success in the presence of ladies.‎ ‎9．We discouraged him from giving up his job; however, he just treated what we said as a joke.‎ ‎10．He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He hated to see any of us unhappy and would always try to cheer us on.on→up ‎2．She's always busy doing something every time when I pass by her house. 去掉when ‎3．Could you do me favour to carry this bag upstairs？favour前加a ‎4．Li Lan didn't play well at first, but eventually she took a lead in the 32nd minute by scoring a goal. a→the ‎5．It is our duty to make the public aware for the importance of protecting the environment. for→of Ⅲ.阅读理解 6‎ A How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.‎ ‎1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”．‎ ‎2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal(正式的) for most situations. They are used mostly to customers(顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don't know.‎ ‎3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.” “Mrs.” “Ms.”， etc., before their family names.‎ ‎4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.‎ ‎【解题导语】　想和人用英语交流，如何开场呢？本文有几种方式，供初学者学习和模仿。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to ________.‎ A．address a person you don't know B．apologize to others C．catch the attention of a stranger D．suggest good manners 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第1条中“...if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as ‘Excuse me’”．可知答案为C。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England.‎ B．People often use “Mr.” “Mrs.” or “Ms.” before the first names of those people who they don't know very well.‎ C．“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used between men.‎ D．While addressing friends, people just use their first names.‎ 解析：‎ 6‎ 选B　细节理解题。根据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；根据第3条中“...if your relationship is more formal, use ‘Mr.’‘Mrs.’‘Ms.’， etc., before their family names.”可知B项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为B。‎ ‎3．The passage is most likely taken from an English ________.‎ A．textbook　　　　　　　　 B．card C．storybook D．grammar book 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据常识可知card(卡片)、storybook(故事书)、grammar book(语法书)里都不可能有这种文章，只有textbook(课本)中才可能有这种文章，所以答案为A。‎ B ‎ (2019·河南八校联考)‎ Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.‎ In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.‎ As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.‎ 6‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。‎ ‎4．The author considers politics and religion ________.‎ A．cheerful topics　　　　　　B．taboos C．rude topics D．too serious 解析：选B　细节理解题。从最后一段第一句话可知答案选B。‎ ‎5．We typically talk about ________ in a friendly way in most places according to the author.‎ A．sports B．children C．personal feelings D．families 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world...”可知答案选A。‎ ‎6．Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?‎ A．They don't want to talk with others much.‎ B．They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.‎ C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.‎ D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。从第二段第三句话可以推知，日本人、中国人、韩国人不分享他们的思想、感受及情感，是因为他们认为会破坏和谐的商业关系。‎ ‎7．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?‎ A．In France.　　　　　　 B．In Saudi Arabia.‎ C．In Korea. D．In the USA.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 How to avoid a boring conversation What excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you don't want to talk to？Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.‎ ‎1．Go for a refill(续杯)．‎ It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill. __1__And once you excuse yourself，make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.‎ ‎2．Pretend bad mood.‎ Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines 6‎ ‎ of “I'm not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you don't mind？” __2__Say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.‎ ‎3．Ask your friend to save you.‎ ‎__3__Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.‎ ‎__4__‎ You are advised to look away from that person and don't make eye contact，so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring.__5__Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don't come across as rude.‎ A．Behave in an obviously careless way.‎ B．Just be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany you to do so.‎ C．Don't act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.‎ D．Use body language to indicate boredom.‎ E．Your friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.‎ F．Look elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.‎ G．Stuck in an unwanted conversation，how do you get out of it?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。‎ ‎1．解析：选B　选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill”这一行为；同时空后的“make a move fast...as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。‎ ‎2．解析：选C　空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“‘I'm not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you don't mind？’”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。‎ ‎3．解析：选G　根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：选D　根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D“使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。‎ ‎5．解析：选F　空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F“看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。‎ 6‎ 6‎