2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测2-2 Discovering Useful Structures 7页

2020-2021 学年高一英语课时同步检测 2-2 Discovering Useful Structures 一、基础巩固 I.单词拼写 1. This issue will be discussed in more d________ in the next chapter. 2. T________ to and from the airport is included in the price. 3. We should consider the students’ r___________ that the school library provide more books on popular science. 4.A medical worker collects a throat swab（药签） from a man at a nucleic acid（核酸） testing s______ in Urumqi, Xinjiang. 5. A 52-year-old Beijing native, Guan got inspiration from the battlefield stories told by his father, a former s___________ with the Eighth Route Army. 6. July is the third month in a row that Yinchuan has seen the biggest h___________ in new home prices （房价）. 7. Certificates（证明） will be showed to the givers, and their actions will also be recorded on a national c___________ information sharing platform（平台） for public viewing. 8. If China's e___________ policy ensures that social benefits cover the whole population（人口）, even people in faraway areas, why should anyone complain about the correctness of the country's development model? 9. Foreigners, however, usually have a very narrow v___________ of what interesting sightseeing this vast country has to offer. 10. We could also work together to promote（促进） exchanges and learning between the Eastern and Western c___________ (civilization). II.用单词正确形式填空 1. Don’t upset him. He is___________ (read) a book. 2. I’ll go camping if it is(be) fine tomorrow. 3. John is _________ (leave) for Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 4. We are _________ (fly) to Beijing next Friday to join in an activity. 5. I’m not going out tonight. I am ___________ (stay) at home. 6. The weather forecast says that it is going to___________ (be) warm tomorrow. 7. The hiking paths on the mountain are quite ___________ (confuse) to most visitors. 8. My plane ________ (take) off at 8∶35，so I have got to hurry up. 9. Put on your coat. I am _______ (take) you to see the doctor. 10. The concert is about ___________ (begin).You’d better keep quiet. III.短语填空 be prepare for, a unique opportunity to, economy class, rent a guesthouse, book a return flight, at the request of, make plans checked in, credit card, the preferred overseas study destination 1. I'd like to _______________ to Shanghai this weekend. 2. Low interest rates（利率） will encourage consumer（消费者） spending, by reducing the cost of _______________purchases. 3. Faculties should _______________the school reopening. 4. Colleges and universities should _______________ in preparation for the reopening of schools and universities in the upcoming autumn semester（学期）. 5. The UK has beaten out（打败） the US for the first time to become ________________________ for Chinese students. 6. Since the onset of the global pandemic in March, China has sent teams of medical experts overseas ____________ foreign governments. 7. Hainan Airlines introduces upgraded in-flight meals for the _______________ of its Haikou. 8. After arriving，he first checked in his hotel before going to the castle. 9. We are missing ___________________ remove the most polluting cars and vans from our roads. 10. At the start of 2010 he paid 15,000 yuan to _______________. Ⅴ.翻译 1.他们要几点钟到那儿？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们明天就要动身去北京。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我妈妈本周末要从美国回来。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 飞机十点十分起飞，也就是说，飞机将在十分钟后离开。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 圣诞节就要到了，他们正忙着装饰超市来吸引更多的顾客。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一、拓展提升 I.阅读理解 A Back in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole. One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front，and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis，hold the skis in the air，make lots of noise，and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However，it jammed and failed to work. The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again，but again it didn’t work. Then he walked towards the bear，and I thought，“Wow，Pen’s gone completely mad. He’s going to get eaten. What should I do？” I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly，the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang！The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up，looked down，turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said，“Quick，get the camera and take a photograph，” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag. That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months—fifty-nine days，but we never saw another bear that close. 1. What happened to the author and Pen? A. They lost their way. B. They felt terribly ill. C. They broke their tent. D. They were followed by a bear. 2. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen? A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and proud. C. Honest and friendly. D. Careful and humorous. 3. Who frightened the bear away in the end? A. The author. B.A hunter. C. Pen. D. Another animal. 4. In the text，the author mainly talks about ______________. A. his discovery in the North Pole B. his experience in the North Pole C. why he traveled to the North Pole D. how he traveled across the North Pole D. Road trips help people to develop their social skills. II.短文填空 Cooking up a good life An ancient village 1.__________ （get）s to one man's imagination. The village, dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), is now a rural haven（安全地） and a future tourist 2.______________（destine）t has been 3.______________(attract) of thousands of internet users. Ding Lang has been using his account on the short video app Tik-Tok, or Douyin, to record the local food and landscape（景色） at Huanhe village, Dejiang county, Southwest China's Guizhou province, since July 2019. The village, nestled among the mountains, with its gray-tiled wooden houses and lush trees, is attracting attention from far and wide. So far, Ding has 4.______________ than 530,000 followers, many of whom have given a thumbs-up to his work and expressed a strong desire to come and visit. The 5.______________(popular) of the videos has not just opened a new career for Ding but brought development opportunities to Huanhe. The 31-year-old was born and brought 6._____________ in Dejiang county. After 7. ______________ (graduate) from college in Jinhua city, East China's Zhejiang province, Ding moved to Jiangmen city in Guangdong province to work on e-commerce platforms for leather shoes in 2012. But he missed rural life. "I've always preferred village life 8____ city life," Ding says. "I felt a bit depressed staring at the computer 9. __________ day long, for 12 hours at a time, and having no social life." He 10.____________ (final) followed his heart and returned home in 2015. III 短文改错 China has made efforts to promote "red tourism" which focus on visits to site with revolutionary history. More revolutionary museums will be open the public for free and more creative culture products of revolutionary art works will develop. Meanwhile, the red tourism sites is encouraged to contact with surrounding schools attract more students and party members. They can learn about the country's revolutionary history. China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on the record. Statistics show that more than 800 millions red tourism trips are made every year. For recent years, red tourism has gained greatly popularity in China. In the city of Jinggangshan, tourists in Red Army uniforms visit places where revolutionary heroes once lived and worked. 诗欣赏 回乡偶书（二） 贺知章 离别家乡岁月多， 近来人事半消磨。 惟有门前镜湖水， 春风不改旧时波。 HOME-COMING II Translated by Xu Yuanchong Since I left my homeland, so many years has passed, So such has faded away and so little can last. Only in Mirror Lake before my very door The vernal wind still ripples the water as before. 参考答案 一、基础巩固 I. 单词拼写 1. detail 2.Transport 3.request 4.site 5.soldier 6. hike 7.credit 8.economic 9.view 10.civilisations II.用单词正确形式填空 1.reading 2. is 3.leaving 4.flying 5.staying 6.be 7.confusing 8.takes 9.taking 10.to begin III.短语填空 1. book a return flight 2.credit card 3. be prepared for 4.make plans 5. the preferred overseas study destination 6. at the request of 7.economy class 8. checked in 9.a unique opportunity to 10. rent a guesthouse. Ⅴ.翻译 1. What time are they arriving there? 2. We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3. My mother is returning from the United States this weekend. 4. The plane takes off at 10∶10.That is to say，it is leaving in ten minutes. 5. Christmas Day is coming，and they are busy decorating the supermarket to attract more customers. 二．拓展提升 I.阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅。旅行中作者和朋 友遇到了北极熊并成功脱险。 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.”可知选 D。 2. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big， and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选 A。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun...That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang！ The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal...walked off.”可知，是 Pen 的枪声吓跑了北极熊。 故选 C 项。 4. B 【解析】主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选 B 项。 II.短文填空 语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了古老村庄和 Ding Tang 的故事。Ding Tang 通过 Tik-Tok 或 Douyin， 把自己的家乡通过网络介绍给世界各地的人，使人们慕名来到这个美丽和美食兼具的古老村落。 1. is getting 【解析】 由于一个人的设想，一个古老的村庄正在重新焕发生机。根据后文“It has been ________ （attract）hundreds of thousands of internet users.”，这里一直有许许多多游客。此处为现 在进行时“正在焕发新生”。故答案为：is getting。 2. destination 【解析】 这个村庄可以追溯到元朝，现在是一个乡村阿避风港，“It has been ________ hundreds of thousands of internet users.”， 所以它还是将要到来游客的目的地“destination”。故答案 为：destination。 3. attracting 【解析】 这个句子是现在完成进行时意思是它一直吸引着网络上的人到来。It has been ________ （attract）hundreds of thousands of internet users. 故答案为：attracting。 4. more 【解析】 到目前为止，Ding 有____53 万粉丝，这里说他的粉丝多，多于“more than”。故 答案为 more。 5. popularity 【解析】 这些视频受欢迎不仅给 Ding 打开了新的职业生涯……，空格处为主语，用 名词形式。故答案为：popularity。 6. up 【解析】 这个 31 岁的年轻人出生并在这里长大，bring up“教养……成人”。故答案为：up。 7. graduating 【解析】 他从大学毕业后……，介词 after 后面的动词用-ing 形式，故答案为：graduating。 8. to 【解析】 “我和城市比起来一直比较喜欢村庄。”prefer A to B“和 B 比起来比较喜欢 A”。故答 案为：to。 9. all 【解析】 由于整天 12 个小时，盯着电脑，我觉得有一点沮丧。整天“all day“，故答案为： all。 10. finally 【解析】 最后他遵从了他自己的内心在 2015 年，回到了故乡。空格处为副词。故答案 为：finally。 III 短文改错 1.site—sites 2.open 后加入 to 3.culture—cultural 4.develop—be developed 5.is—are 6.attract—to attract 7.去掉 the 8.millions—million 9.for—in 10.greatly— great