【英语】江苏省无锡市普通高中2019-2020学年高二下学期期终调研（解析版） 25页

江苏省无锡市普通高中2019-2020学年 高二下学期期终调研考试 注意事项及说明：‎ ‎1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎3.答案一律写在答题纸卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸卡。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man really mean?‎ A.He is handsome. B.He is healthy. C.He is overweight.‎ ‎2.How does the woman feel about her job now?‎ A.Content. B.Fascinated. C.Bored.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop.‎ ‎4.When is the magazine likely to arrive?‎ A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday.‎ ‎5.What does the woman intend to do this afternoon?‎ A.Pick up Sam. B.Attend a meeting. C.Take Sam to school.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What does the man order besides a pizza?‎ A.Cola. B.Orange soda. C.Apple juice.‎ ‎7.When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.At 4:45. B.At 5:15. C.At 5:45.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What do storm hunters probably do?‎ A.They follow tornadoes and study them.‎ B.They collect pictures about tornadoes.‎ C.They save people in stormy weather.‎ ‎9.What does Dr.Roberts plan to do in the future?‎ A.Publish an article on tornadoes.‎ B.Get people interested in tornadoes.‎ C.Film the inside of tornadoes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the man's nationality?‎ A.American. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.‎ ‎11.How long has the man been in New York?‎ A.Two weeks. B.Two months. C.Two years.‎ ‎12.What language does the man want to improve?‎ A.Japanese. B.Chinese. C.English.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What are the speakers going to do probably?‎ A.Attend a concert. B.See a movie. C.Watch a match.‎ ‎14.Why do the speakers decide to go by bike?‎ A.To save time and money. ‎ B.To avoid traffic jams. ‎ C.To take some exercise.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the man's bike?‎ A.It's out of date. ‎ B.It's a present from his father. ‎ C.It's a 5 speed cycling mountain bike.‎ ‎16.What does the man plan to do this weekend?‎ A.Adjust his bike himself. ‎ B.Turn to his father for help. ‎ C.Ask the woman's brother for help.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the speaker doing?‎ A.Giving a history lecture. ‎ B.Hosting a TV program. ‎ C.Making an advertisement.‎ ‎18.When were blue jeans first created?‎ A.In the late 19th century. ‎ B.In the early 19th century. ‎ C.After World War I.‎ ‎19.Who were jeans designed for at first?‎ A.Poor people who needed cheap clothes.‎ B.Americans who did hard physical work.‎ C.People who liked the blue color.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker think of modern jeans?‎ A.Ugly. B.Tough. C.Fashionable.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A On Friday night you stole away the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hatred(憎恨).‎ I don't know who you are and I don't want to know-you are dead souls. If the God for whom you kill blindly made us in his image, each bullet in my wife's body would have been a wound in ‎ his heart.‎ Therefore I will not give you the gift of hating you. You have obviously sought it, but responding to it with anger would be to give in to the same ignorance that has made you what you are.‎ You want me to be afraid, to cast a mistrusting eye on my fellow citizens, to sacrifice my freedom for security? You lost.‎ I saw her this morning, finally after nights and days of waiting. She was just as beautiful as she was when she left on Friday evening, as beautiful as when I fell madly in love with her more than 12 years ago.‎ Of course I am heart-broken, I will give you that tiny victory, but this will be a short-term grief. I know that she will join us every day and that we will find each other again in the paradise(天堂)of free souls which you will never have access to.‎ We are only two, my son and I, but we are more powerful than all the world's armies. In any case, I have no more time to waste on you. I need to go back to Melvil, who is waking up from his afternoon nap. He is just 17 months old. He'll eat his snack like every day, and we are going to play like we do every day. In every day of his life, this little boy will insult(侮辱) you with his happiness and freedom, because you don't have his hatred either.‎ ‎1. The intended readers of the passage are most probably ‎ A. free souls B. bad guys C. powerful armies D. fellow citizens ‎2. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Despite his loss, the writer chooses to live a pretty normal life with his son.‎ B. The writer misses his wife so much that he is eager to reunite with her in paradise soon.‎ C. It was on a Friday evening more than 12 years ago that the writer fell in love with his wife.‎ D. The writer believes that the murderers killed his wife for political reasons.‎ ‎3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “grief” in Paragraph 6?‎ A. Anger B. Pleasure. C. Disappointment. D. Sadness.‎ ‎4. The writer can best be described as ‎ A. considerate and patient B. honest and caring C. tolerant and brave D. stubborn and loyal ‎5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A. You will not have my hatred B. You are dead souls C. You lost your belief D. You stole away my love ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段On Friday night you stole away the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hatred(憎恨).可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。由此可推知，这篇文章的目标读者很可能是杀死了作者妻子的坏人。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段We are only two, my son and I, but we are more powerful than all the world's armies. In any case, I have no more time to waste on you. I need to go back to Melvil, who is waking up from his afternoon nap. He is just 17 months old. He'll eat his snack like every day, and we are going to play like we do every day. In every day of his life, this little boy will insult(侮辱) you with his happiness and freedom, because you don't have his hatred either.可知我们只有两个人，我和儿子，但我们比世界上所有的军队都强大。无论如何，我没有更多的时间浪费在你身上。我得回去找Melvil，他刚从午睡中醒来。他只有17个月大。他会像每天一样吃零食，我们也会像每天一样玩。在他生命中的每一天，这个小男孩都会用他的幸福和自由来侮辱你，因为他也不会恨你。由此可知，尽管失去了妻子，作者还是选择和儿子过正常的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Of course I am heart-broken, I will give you that tiny victory, but this will be a short-term可知作者的心碎了，但是作者认为对方只是得到了这个小小的胜利，因为自己为妻子悲伤的时间并不会太久，由此可知，划线单词意思为“悲伤”。A. Anger.愤怒；B. Pleasure.快乐；C. Disappointment.失望；D. Sadness.悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段On Friday night you stole away the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hatred(憎恨).‎ 可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。以及后文作者描述自己并不会因为杀死自己妻子的人就不信任同胞、整日悲伤，会和儿子继续过正常的生活。由此可推知，作者是一个宽容和勇敢的人。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段On Friday night you stole away the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hatred(憎恨).可知星期五晚上，你偷走了一个特殊的人的生命，我一生的挚爱，我儿子的母亲，但我不会恨你。结合文章是作者写给夺走自己妻子性命的人的，作者表示自己并不会憎恨那个人，也不会对同胞投去不信任的目光，只会和儿子一起继续正常的生活。由此可知，A选项“我不会恨你”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ B The Hodgeheg By now it was quite late. The rush hour was over. The shops were shut. All was quiet. I'll wait, thought Max, and then when a car or truck comes along, I'll cross in front of it. ‎ Soon he saw something coming. It was a truck. He was halfway across when he suddenly realized that the truck hadn't slowed at all and was almost on top of him, blinding him with its brilliant lights, deafening him with its thunderous roar. It was not going to stop! Trucks stopped only for people-not hedgehogs!‎ The truck driver had been quite unaware of the tiny pedestrian. With no time to brake, he straddled the little animal. Looking back in his mirror, he saw that it was continuing on its way unhurt, and he grinned and drove on into the night.‎ The horror of this great monster passing above with its huge wheels on either side of him threw Max into a blind panic, and he made for the end of the crossing as fast as his legs would carry him. He did not see the cyclist and the cyclist, who did not see him until the last moment, caught Max on the bottom and threw him headfirst into the roadside.‎ The next thing that Max recalled was crawling painfully. Somehow he had managed to come back. He had known nothing of the concern of the cyclist, who had stared at what looked like a small dead hedgehog, sighed, and rode sadly away. He remembered nothing of his journey home, guided only by his sense of smell. All he knew was that he had an awful headache.‎ The family crowded around him on his return, all talking at once.‎ ‎“Where have you been all this time?” asked Ma.‎ ‎“Are you all right, son?” asked Pa.‎ ‎“Did you cross the road?” they both said, and Peony, Pansy, and Petunia echoed, “Did you? Did you? Did you?”‎ For a while, Max did not reply. His thoughts were muddled(混乱的), and when he did speak, his words were disordered, too.‎ ‎“I've got a head on the bump” he said slowly.‎ The family looked at one another.‎ ‎“Something bot me on the hittom,” said Max, “and then I headed my bang. My ache bads headly.”‎ ‎“But did you cross the road?” cried his sisters.‎ ‎“Yes,” said Max. “I hound where the humans cross over, but…”‎ ‎“But the traffic only stops if you're a human?” interrupted Pa.‎ ‎“Yes,” said Max. “Not if you're a hodgeheg.”‎ ‎6. What's the correct order of the events that happened?‎ ‎① Max got hit on the bottom and bumped the head.‎ ‎② Max explained what led him to such a situation.‎ ‎③ Max was surrounded by the family who were curious and concerned.‎ ‎④ Max waited for the chance to cross the street.‎ ‎⑤ Max narrowly escaped being hit by the truck.‎ ‎⑥ Max managed to return home.‎ A. ④⑤①⑥②③ B. ④⑤①⑥③② C. ④①⑤⑥②③ D. ④①⑤⑥③②‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Max wanted to find out how to cross the road safely when a vehicle came along.‎ B. Max was seriously injured, so he hurried to the end of the crossing.‎ C. The cyclist sighed sadly because he believed the truck driver had killed Max.‎ D. Peony, Pansy, and Petunia,who echoed “Did you?” were Max's brothers.‎ ‎8. Why is the word “Hodgeheg” in the title misspelled?‎ A. The writer intends to convey some moral ideas to his readers.‎ B. Readers may wonder what is special about the writer's writing techniques.‎ C. It is typical of writers to be creative and try unique ideas.‎ D. Readers' curiosity can be aroused and they will continue reading.‎ ‎9 Which of the following can best describe the tone of the writer?‎ A. Serious. B. Concerned. C. Casual. D. Humorous.‎ ‎10. Where can we probably find the passage?‎ A. Science fiction. B. Travel brochure.‎ C. Children's tales. D. Traffic guidebook.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中I'll wait, thought Max, and then when a car or truck comes along, I'll cross in front of it.(我要等，Max想，等一辆小汽车或卡车开过来，我就从它前面穿过)可知④“Max等待着过马路的机会”排在第一位；第三段中Looking back in his mirror, he saw that it was continuing on its way unhurt, and he grinned and drove on into the night.( 他回头看了看镜子，看到它毫发无损，他继续前进。他咧嘴一笑，继续在夜色中行驶)可知⑤“Max差点被卡车撞到”排第二；第四段中He did not see the cyclist and the cyclist, who did not see him until the last moment, caught Max on the bottom and threw him headfirst into the roadside.( 他没有看到骑自行车的人，而骑自行车的人直到最后一刻才看到他，撞到了Max的屁股，并且头朝下摔到了路边)可知①“Max的屁股被撞了一下，头被碰到了”排第三；第五段中Somehow he had managed to come back.(不知怎么的，他总算回来了)可知⑥“Max设法回到了家”排第四；第六段The family crowded around him on his return, all talking at once.(他回来时，全家人都围在他身边，一边说着话)可知③“Max的家人围着他，他们既好奇又关心”排第五；倒数第八段For a while, Max did not reply. His thoughts were muddled(混乱的), and when he did speak, his words were disordered, too.(有一会儿，Max没有回答。他的思想混乱不堪，当他开口说话时，他的言语也混乱不堪)可知②“Max解释了是什么导致了他的这种情况”排第六。由此可知，④⑤①⑥③②为正确顺序。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yes,” said Max. “I hound where the humans cross over, but…”可知“是的,”马克斯说。“我很想知道人类从哪里过马路的，但是……”由此可推知，Max想知道当一辆车开过来时如何安全地过马路。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes,” said Max. “Not if you're a hodgeheg.”可知“是的,”Max说。“如果你是个hodgeheg，就不会。”由此可推知，Max 被车撞了之后，思想混乱，说话也说不清，把“刺猬”的单词“hedgehogs”说成了“hodgeheg”，故标题中的单词“Hodgeheg”拼错，是为了激发读者的好奇心，让他们继续阅读。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据主要记叙了刺猬Max想要过马路，结果一开始差点被卡车撞了，到后来被骑自行车的人撞到了屁股，头也摔了，回到家后Max跟家人解释自己的遭遇，却发现自己因为被撞了思想混乱，说话也颠三倒四的。文章讲述了一个关于动物的好玩的故事，由此可推知，作者的语气是很幽默的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了刺猬Max想要过马路，结果一开始差点被卡车撞了，到后来被骑自行车的人撞到了屁股，头也摔了，回到家后Max跟家人解释自己的遭遇，却发现自己因为被撞了思想混乱，说话也颠三倒四的。由此可推知，文章是一则关于动物的故事，最有可能选自儿童故事。故选C。‎ C Giving children access to literature is important.Educators,parents,and community members should help students develop a passion for reading.Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive(认知的)skills to be able to succeed in a school or work setting,but it is valuable for other reasons as well.‎ First,children's literature provides students with the opportunity to respond to literature and develop their own opinions about the topic.Quality literature allows for some differences in opinion. One reader may take something completely different away from the piece of literature than the next reader,based on the two personal viewpoints and experiences.‎ Besides,children's literature provides a path for students to learn about their own cultural heritage(遗产)and the cultures of other people.However,when teaching students about the cultural heritage of others,one should be very careful in selecting which books to recommend.There are stories which contain inaccuracies about certain cultural groups.However,there are also children's books that are more accurate in teaching the cultural differences of others.‎ Undoubtedly children's literature also helps students develop emotional intelligence.Stories have the power to promote emotional and moral development.Children's literature contains many moments of crisis(危机),when characters make moral decisions and consider the reasons for their decisions,an important skill for children to see modeled.It also encourages students to think deeper ‎ about their own feelings.‎ Children's literature also encourages creativity.It plays an important role in nurturing(培育) and expanding the imagination.For instance,The House in the Night describes the creativity a young girl has in her dreams at night,as she flies about the dark neighborhood on the wings of a bird.‎ Children's literature promotes the development of students internal imaginations. Children's literature should be attached importance to because it promotes personality and social development.Children are easily influenced by others,and children's literature can help them develop into caring,intelligent,and friendly people.Being able to understand other people's viewpoints and to not be selfish are important skills that adults must nurture in children. Children's literature can promote social development by encouraging students to accept other people and their differences,thus becoming considerate people and growing into quality citizens.‎ Finally,children's literature is invaluable in that it is a timeless tradition,one in which books are the major means of passing on our literary heritage from one generation to the next.For a younger audience,children can build their cognitive and language skills through exposure to Mother Goose rhymes.Children in older grades can learn to appreciate the classic plays and messages of William Shakespeare in picture books.Children are only young for a short time,and so we must give them access to a basic literary heritage of timeless books.Quality children's literature has the great power to attract audiences for many generations.‎ Children's literature is important in both the school setting and at home.Teachers and parents should both be able to distinguish between quality and ordinary literature,in order to give students access to the best books to encourage these important values of literature.‎ ‎11. From the passage we can know_‎ A. children's literature helps pass on language skills from one generation to another B. reading literature helps develop children's cognitive skills as well as personalities C. literature plays an unimportant role in the development of children's imagination D. children should read ordinary literature,which benefits emotional intelligence ‎12. How does the writer develop Paragraph 7?‎ A. By analyzing factors. B. By comparing facts. ‎ C. By giving examples. D. By listing data.‎ ‎13. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. In children's literature,how characters make moral decisions can inspire kids.‎ B. It is totally up to parents to expose children to varieties of literature.‎ C. Children's literature is so valuable that it benefits kids regardless of the contents.‎ D. Without literature,children cannot develop into quality citizens.‎ ‎14. The passage is mainly about________.‎ A. the background of children's literature B. the value of children's literature C. the theme of children's literature D. the characteristics of children's literature ‎15. How is the passage organized?(P:Paragraph)‎ A. ‎ B. ‎ C. ‎ D. ‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive skills to be able to succeed in a school or work setting, but it is valuable for other reasons as well.‎ 可知阅读文学作品不仅对培养认知技能很重要，有助于在学校或工作环境中取得成功，而且在其他方面也有价值。以及第六段中Children's literature should be attached importance to because it promotes personality and social development.可知儿童文学促进个性发展和社会发展，应受到重视。由此可知，阅读文学作品有助于培养孩子的认知能力和个性。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段Finally, children's literature is invaluable in that it is a timeless tradition, one in which books are the major means of passing on our literary heritage from one generation to the next. For a younger audience, children can build their cognitive and language skills through exposure to Mother Goose rhymes. Children in older grades can learn to appreciate the classic plays and messages of William Shakespeare in picture books. Children are only young for a short time, and so we must give them access to a basic literary heritage of timeless books. Quality children's literature has the great power to attract audiences for many generations.可知最后，儿童文学是无价的，因为它是一种永恒的传统，其中书籍是我们将文学遗产一代一代传递下去的主要手段。对于较年轻的观众，孩子们可以通过听Mother Goose的押韵来培养认知和语言能力。高年级的孩子可以学习欣赏经典戏剧和绘本中莎士比亚的名言。孩子们只有很短的一段时间是孩子，所以我们必须让他们接触到基本的永恒书籍的文学遗产。优质的儿童文学具有吸引几代人的强大力量。由此可推知，第七段是通过举例子的方式展开的。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Stories have the power to promote emotional and moral development. Children's literature contains many moments of crisis(危机), when characters make moral decisions and consider the reasons for their decisions, an important skill for children to see modeled. It also encourages students to think deeper about their own feelings.可知故事具有促进情感和道德发展的力量。儿童文学中包含许多危机时刻，当角色做出道德决定并考虑他们的决定的原因，这是一个重要的技能，孩子们可以看到并模仿。它还鼓励学生更深入地思考自己的感受。由此可推知，在儿童文学中，角色如何做出道德决定可以激励孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Giving children access to literature is important. Educators, parents, and community members should help students develop a passion for reading. Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive(认知的)skills to be able to succeed in a school or work setting, but it is valuable for other reasons as well.‎ 可知让孩子接触文学很重要。教育工作者、家长和社区成员应该帮助学生培养阅读的热情。阅读文学作品不仅对培养认知技能很重要，有助于在学校或工作环境中取得成功，而且在其他方面也有价值。以及最后一段Children's literature is important in both the school setting and at home. Teachers and parents should both be able to distinguish between quality and ordinary literature, in order to give students access to the best books to encourage these important values of literature.可知儿童文学在学校和家里都很重要。教师和家长都应该能够区分优质文学和普通文学，以便让学生接触到最好的书籍，以鼓励这些重要的文学价值。结合文章主要从不同的方面介绍了儿童文学对于儿童的好处，由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于儿童文学的价值。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知第一段总起全文，先指出儿童文学对儿童的重要性；接着第二段说明儿童文学为学生提供了对文学做出回应并形成自己观点的机会；第三段说明儿童文学为学生了解自己的文化遗产和他人的文化提供了一条途径；第四段说明儿童文学也有助于学生发展情商；第五段指出儿童文学也能激发创造力；第六段说明儿童文学促进学生内在想象力的发展；第七段指出儿童文学是无价的，是一种永恒的传统，具有吸引几代人的强大力量；最后一段，总结全文，再次强调儿童文学在学校和家里都很重要。教师和家长都应该能够区分优质文学和普通文学，以便让学生接触到最好的书籍，以鼓励这些重要的文学价值。由此可推知，D选项最符合文章结构。故选D。‎ 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Living the light life Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.‎ ‎___16___According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.‎ ‎___17___ According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.‎ Having a light meal doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.___18___. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.‎ These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.___19___ “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite is becoming poor. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.‎ These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food. Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being. ‎ ‎___20___ It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.‎ A. It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs.‎ B. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.‎ C. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal.‎ D. To avoid putting on weight, diners are willing to try every means.‎ E. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals.‎ F. That's probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them.‎ G. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.可知据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.可知健康营养是轻食的 主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From all the research I've done,a good learner possesses some key attributes(特质). I've actually found some quotes(引文)that ___21___ these attributes.‎ The first quote is___22___ an ancient Chinese proverb:A teacher can only open the door.You must walk through.‎ Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its ___23___.When a teacher teaches you new information,she is opening the door in your brain to that new knowledge.However,that door doesn't ___24___Like most doors,it's___25___ to close within a short period of time. If you don't pass through ___26___ it closes,then your teacher will have to open it for you again.‎ But there's a ___27___:You can keep the door open longer,even without your teacher.Good learners review new material while it's still___28___ in their brain.If you don't review,then it's like asking a teacher to open the door and then standing ___29___while it shuts in your face.You and the teacher will both feel pretty ____30____.‎ Just like becoming fit is 10%working out and 90%eating right,learning English is 10% learning new information and 90%____31____.You'll never get ____32____if you don't review.‎ Our second quote,which is an____33____ powerful one,comes from Peter Drucker,the ____34____of modern business management theory.He said,"What gets measured gets managed." ‎ Drucker is saying that if you want to manage the progress of something,you must ____35____ progress. For example,"I want to learn English”is untrackable,uninspiring,and unrealistic.As a result,we should ____36____ setting such goals.Instead,we should ____37____ Drucker's wisdom and make our goals trackable,such as“I want to master all of the English vowels(元音)”or“I want to learn and be able to use 1000 English words.”‎ ‎____38____,you should set a period for achieving it.Don't make it too long,or you'll lose ____39____. 4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice.Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months!That sounds ____40____‎ ‎21. A. convey B. dismiss C. delay D. provide ‎22. A. previously B. actually C. finally D. formally ‎23. A. logo B. slogan C. motto D. remark ‎24. A. break loose B. stay open C. go unnoticed D. remain closed ‎25. A. advised B. wished C. required D. designed ‎26. A. though B. before C. when D. since ‎27. A. twist B. plot C. drawback D. benefit ‎28. A. effective B. fresh C. evident D. original ‎29. A. silent B. rigid C. still D. quiet ‎30. A. impressed B. astonished C. amused D. awkward ‎31. A. repetition B. reform C. reference D. response ‎32. A. anyone B. anything C. anywhere D. anybody ‎33. A. extremely B. explicitly C. entirely D. eventually ‎34. A. believer B. sponsor C. founder D. publisher ‎35. A. count B. control C. make D. track ‎36. A. avoid B. forbid C. delay D. block ‎37. A. represent B. handle C. use D. apply ‎38. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. However D. Thus ‎39. A. motivation B. face C. courage D. power ‎40. A. virtual B. awful C. awesome D. available ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我已经找到了一些能传达这些特质的引言。A. convey传达；B. dismiss解散；C. delay延期；D. provide提供。根据上文I've actually found some quotes可知作者找到的这些引言可以传达（convey）出一些一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的属性。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一句引言实际上是中国古代的一句谚语：师傅领进门，修行在个人。A. previously以前；B. actually实际上；C. finally终于；D. formally正式地。结合后文an ancient Chinese proverb可知第一句引言实际上是中国的一句谚语。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一所学校都应该把这句名言作为自己的箴言。A. logo标识；B. slogan口号；C. motto箴言，座右铭；D. remark评论。根据上文Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its可推知是将这句引言作为自己学校的箴言。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这扇门并没有一直开着。A. break loose摆脱；B. stay open保持开放；C. go unnoticed不为人知的；D. remain closed仍然未开放。结合上文she is opening the door可知老师打开了一扇门，但是这扇门不会一直保持开放。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数门一样，它被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。A. advised建议；B. wished希望；C. required需要；D. designed设计。结合后文to close within a short period of time可知指门被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你在它关闭之前没有通过，那么你的老师将不得不再次为你打开它。A. though虽然；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有个转折点：即使没有老师，你也可以让门开得更久。A. twist转折点；B. plot情节；C. drawback缺点；D. benefit好处。结合后文You can keep the door open longer, even without your teacher.可知门本来被设计成会自动关闭的，现在要告诉一个转折点，可以在即使没有老师的情况下，你也可以让门开得更久。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的学习者会在新材料还在脑子里的时候复习。A. effective有效的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. evident明显的；D. original原来的。结合上文Good learners review new material while it's still可知是趁着知识在脑子里还很新鲜的时候，去复习。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，就像让老师开门，然后站着不动，门就在你面前关上了。A. silent沉默的；B. rigid严格的；C. still静止的；D. quiet安静的。结合上下文语境可知，不复习学过的知识，就好比让老师开门，然后站着静止不动（still），门就在你面前关上了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你和老师都会觉得很尴尬。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. amused有趣的；D. awkward尴尬的。老师给你开了门，但是你不复习，就只能站着，然后门就关上了，这样你和老师都很尴尬。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像健康需要10%的锻炼和90%的正确饮食一样，学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。A. repetition重复，背诵；B. reform改革；C. reference参考；D. response响应。结合上文强调复习可知，说明学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，你将一事无成。A. anyone任何人；B. anything任何事；C. anywhere任何地方；D. anybody任何人。上文指出学习英语需要90%的重复，所以可知如果你不复习，那么你将哪里也去不了，一事无成。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A. extremely非常；B. explicitly明白地；C. entirely完全地；D. eventually终于。结合后文powerful one可知形容非常有力，用extremely。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A. believer信徒；B. sponsor赞助者；C. founder创始人；D. publisher出版者。结合后文of modern business management theory.可知Drucker是现代企业管理理论的创始人。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drucker的意思是，如果你想管理某件事的进展，你就必须跟踪进展。A. count计算；B. control控制；C. make制作；D. track跟踪，追踪。根据后文"I want to learn English” is untrackable可知此处强调的是跟踪某件事的进展。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该避免设定这样的目标。A. avoid避免；B. forbid禁止；C. delay延期；D. block阻止。根据上文For example, "I want to learn English” is untrackable, uninspiring, and unrealistic.可知“我想学习英语”是不可追踪的，没有启发性的，不切实际的。说明这样的事情是不好的，需要避免设立这样的目标。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪，比如“我想掌握所有的英语元音”或“我想学习并能够使用1000个英语单词”。A. represent代表；B. handle处理；C. use使用；D. apply运用，申请。根据后文宾语Drucker's wisdom可知是指运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides而且；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。此处是指在设定可追踪的目标的基础上，还要给实现目标设定期限，应用besides，指更进一步。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要设定得太久，否则你会失去动力。A. motivation动力；B. face脸；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据后文4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice.可知设定实现目标的期限太久，人就会容易失去前进的动力。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很棒。A. virtual虚拟的；B. awful糟糕的；C. awesome极好的；D. available可获得的。根据上文Imagine learning to use 1000 English words ‎ in conversation in 2 months!可知想象一下在2个月内学会使用1000个英语单词，是听起来很棒的事情。故选C。‎ 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Forrest Gump is a man who seems stupid. The film begins with him ___41___(share) a story with strangers as he waits for a bus. He talks about his own experiences through some of the most important events in American history. Always ____42____the run, Gump meets many important and powerful people from the late 1950s to the 1970s, including Elvis Presley and several US presidents.‎ He fights in the Vietnam War and ___43___(award)a medal. Though he is involved in many important events n recent American history, he is not aware of the significance of these events. Pure and innocent, Gump does not know how ___44___(lie) or hurt others. In the end, he becomes ____45____(surprise)rich and successful because, even _____46_____he lacks intelligence, he understands the ___47___(true)about love, how to stand by his friends, and the right thing to do. The film makes___48___ clear that other people are often overshadowed by Gump despite the fact that they are far ___49___(smart). Gump acts with a good will and reminds us of how foolish we sometimes become.‎ Tom Hanks, who ______50______(win) an Oscar for the role of Forrest Gump in 1995, is an amazing actor, who I personally admire very much.‎ ‎【答案】41. sharing 42. on 43. is awarded 44. to lie 45. surprisingly 46. though/if 47. truth 48. it 49. smarter 50. won ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影一开始，他在等公共汽车时与陌生人分享了一个故事。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语him构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填sharing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：从上世纪50年代末到70年代，阿甘总是在奔波中遇到许多重要和有权势的人，包括埃尔维斯·普雷斯利和几位美国总统。结合句意表示“奔波”短语为on the run。故填on。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文He fights in the Vietnam War and可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填is awarded。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：单纯和无辜的阿甘不知道如何说谎或伤害别人。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何说谎”为how to lie。故填to lie。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文形容词rich and successful应用副词surprisingly，表示“意外地”。故填surprisingly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：最后，他意外地变得富有和成功，虽然他缺乏智慧，但他懂得爱的真谛，懂得如何支持朋友，懂得如何做正确的事。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用even though/if。故填though/if。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词truth，表示“真谛，真理”。故填truth。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：这部电影清楚地表明，其他人常常被阿甘盖过，尽管他们比阿甘聪明得多。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，make it clear that…“表明……”。故填it。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意同上。结合句意表示“聪明得多”且由far修饰应用比较级smarter。故填smarter。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据后文in 1995可知应用一般过去时。故填won。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 ‎51. As is natural,people have a t __________to forget things as they grow older.‎ ‎52. The nurses were so c______________ to taking care of the sick that they had no time for relaxation.‎ ‎53. In general,literature falls into two c_________________：fiction and non-fiction.‎ ‎54. Full of a________________concepts and lacking in solid facts,the article is difficult to understand.‎ ‎55. Prevention of COVID-19 is a u______________ problem,which means people all over the world should get involved and make contributions.‎ ‎56. The committee cautiously expressed a______________(偏好）for the original plan as it was practical.‎ ‎57. ______________(拼命的）for a break as they are,they have to hold on at such a critical moment.‎ ‎58. There is a general___________________(共识）among the teachers that Mary is one of the most gifted students in Grade 2.‎ ‎59. Bear in mind that being______________(守时的）is a vital quality that a person should possess.‎ ‎60. Whoever____________(传播）rumors with the intention of hurting others deserves to be condemned.‎ ‎【答案】51. tendency 52. committed 53. categories 54. abstract 55. universal 56. preference 57. Desperate/Dying 58. consensus 59. punctual 60. circulates/spreads ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们有健忘的倾向，这是很自然的。该空作have的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，所以填tendency。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：护士们如此专心致志地照顾病人，以至于没有时间休息。so之后接形容词，所以填committed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：一般来说，文学可以分为两类:小说和非小说。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被two修饰，用名词复数，所以填categories。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这篇文章概念抽象，缺乏事实依据，很难理解。该空修饰名词concepts，用形容词，所以填abstract。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：COVID-19的预防是一个全球性的问题，需要全世界人民的参与和贡献。修饰名词problem，用形容词，所以填universal。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：委员会谨慎地表示赞成原来的计划，因为它比较实际。该空作expressed的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，所以填preference。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们迫切希望能暂时休息一下，但在这样的关键时刻，他们必须坚持住。be desperate for极度渴望，该用法是固定用法，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Desperate；dying for渴望，该用法是固定用法，这里用形容词作状语，所以填Dying。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：老师们普遍达成共识，玛丽是二年级最有天赋的学生之一。that Mary is one of the most gifted students in Grade 2.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的抽象名词，该空在主句中作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填consensus。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：记住，守时是一个人应该具备的重要品质。该空作being后的表语，用形容词，所以填punctual。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：任何散布谣言，意图伤害他人的人都应该受到谴责。Whoever____________(传播）rumors with the intention of hurting others是一个主语从句，根据deserves to be condemned可知用一般现在时，whoever引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数，所以填circulates/spreads。‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.结合实际，可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎2.120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union.I'm honored to give a talk here.The ‎ summer vacation is drawing near.I'd like to remind you it is important_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎【答案】I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I'm honored to give a talk here. The summer vacation is drawing near: I'd like to remind you it is important to stick to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you.‎ Firstly, please make sure you don't abandon the good habit of keeping early hours. Early risers tend to be healthier and achieve more. Moreover, a balanced diet is beneficial to health. It is suggested that we never skip meals. Nor should we allow ourselves to be addicted to junk food. Always make conscious choices when it comes to food because we are, to some extent, what we eat. Finally, we should limit the time we spend on screen-based activities and take an active part in sports instead.‎ Follow the tips above, and you will live a fulling and healthy life. Wish you happiness in the coming summer vacation!‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎【解析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。‎ 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎