河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 9页

www.ks5u.com 英 语 试 题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Very few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesn't have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following lips will help you get through that terrible exam period.‎ Here are eight steps to help you during exams:‎ First, make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered.‎ Second, when you're doing an exam that involves long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.‎ Third, don't spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to, because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.‎ Fourth, it is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. The examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!‎ Fifth, the more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.‎ Sixth, keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath.‎ Seventh, don't try to discuss the exam after you've finished it. If you've got different answers from your friends, there's no point in worrying about it.‎ Eighth, once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.‎ ‎21. The underlined word "avoid" in the passage most probably mean" ".‎ A. check out B. go over C. think about D. prevent sth. from happening ‎22. You can get a better mark if .‎ A. you spend all of your time on questions that you are good at ‎ B. you talk about with your teachers before exams C. you go over your notes carefully for the exam D. you leave out the questions you don't know the answers to ‎23. The passage is probably written for .‎ A. people who mark exam papers B. people who take exams C. high school teachers D. language learners B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband,  Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.   During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.   He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.    Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.    My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish. 24. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family 25. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney 26. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. showed B. sent out C. delivered D. gave back 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. ‎ ‎ C It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?‎ Japan High schools have canteens(餐厅), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.‎ Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.‎ United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.‎ Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.‎ Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled(标签) foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.‎ In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.‎ South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.‎ Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.‎ ‎28.We can infer from the text that __________.‎ A. an usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school D. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan ‎29.What does the underlined word “ obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Fighting B. Sadness C. Food shortage D. Overweight ‎30. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.‎ B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.‎ C. Food served in the US is the best of all D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.‎ ‎31. The text is written for _______.‎ A. school lunch sellers B. schoolmasters C. students of your age D. nutritionists (营养学家)‎ D Linda Eveans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lesson, movies, swimming, horseback riding.‎ When I was 13, my family moved away, Linda and I kept in touch through letters， and we saw each other on special times- like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs, Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives, Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!‎ ‎32. They didn’t often write to each other because they______.‎ A. got married B. had little time to do so C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special times ‎ ‎33. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she_______.‎ A. was in trouble B. didn’t know Linda’s address C. received the card that she sent D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness ‎34. The writer was happy when she_____.‎ A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman ‎35. They haven’t kept in touch_______.‎ A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years C. since they got married D. since the writer’s family moved away 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Getting into a quarrel(争吵) with a friend is very common. 36 . Sometimes it is because we ‎ think we know better. Sometimes we say things we don’t really mean and we end up hurting the person we care about.‎ Life is short for everyone. 37 If you think your friend is really a good person, then it’s right to give that friend a second chance. Do forget these problems. Everyone should have a second chance, including you. ‎ ‎38 . Fights have both right and wrong sides but that really isn’t important. If you don’t want to lose your friend, forget your pride and apologize. Funny thing is that, the earlier you apologize to your friend, the more he feels what he did was wrong.‎ ‎39 What matters is that you realize that true friends are hard to find, and you’re not willing to give up a beautiful friendship just because of an argument.‎ Often, people who fight become even better friends in the end. 40 . That’s because a true friend is someone whom you’ve believed in, whom you’ve shared all your secrets and dreams with, and whom you’ve learned to love. He or she can understand you and finally forgive you. ‎ A. Good friends are never easy to lose.‎ B. But whoever apologizes first doesn’t really matter.‎ C. Fighting sometimes can’t help solve these problems.‎ D. We quarrel because we can’t reach an agreement. E. Don’t just think you are the one to be apologized to first.‎ F. Apologizing is the most useful way to win a friend back.‎ G. We shouldn’t always pay attention to the problems we have with our friends. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table, 41 with a piece of bread. He’s not even 42 . Is he ill? No, but he does have a 43 . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he 44 up this morning, Tony was feeling   45  . He jumped out of bed 46 of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any other – a great weekend. But that was   47   he turned on his computer and   48   he was unable to go online. Having no Internet ‎ changes everything. Every weekend, Tony 49 goes online to email friends, read the 50 to keep up with what’s happening in the world and ‎51 a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend-online. Just as Tony is  52  how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the   53 “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t 54 the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no 55 but sighs. “why not go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’ s mum  56  . “ Oh, yes! Helen 57 just around the corner. We can meet and play chess face to face for a   58   . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad.” Tony  59  , as he walks to the phone. “I can enjoy 60 without the Internet after all !”‎ ‎41. A. cutting B. eating C. playing ‎ D. thinking ‎42. A. angry B. hungry C. equal D. confident ‎ ‎43. A. problem ‎ B. lifestyle C. pressure D. tradition ‎ ‎44. A. dialed B. woke C. stood D. rang ‎45. A. peaceful B. unusual C. great D. urgent ‎46. A. elegantly B. nervously C. calmly D. eagerly ‎47. A. before B. after C. until D. when ‎48. A. thought B. found C. decided D. guessed ‎49. A. especially ‎ B. hurriedly C. usually D. already ‎50. A. letters B. thoughts C. news ‎ D. documents ‎51. A. admires B. involve C. play D. explore ‎52. A. wondering B. suffering C. realizing ‎ D. supposing ‎53. A. living room B. kitchen ‎ C. hall D. study ‎54. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. look about ‎55. A. progress B. answer ‎ C. movement D. choice ‎56. A. reads ‎ B. cries C. solves D. suggests ‎57. A. walks B. performs C. lives ‎ D. sings ‎58. A. challenges ‎ B. change C. champion D. ceremony ‎59. A. continues B. watches C. react D. smiles ‎60. A. talent B. life ‎ C. art ‎ D. task ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Rosa: Hi! It’s me, Rosa!‎ Marta: Oh! Hi, Rosa! How are you? Is everything OK? How’s your family?‎ Rosa: Everybody is fine. I’m just phoning to find out 61._____ you are getting on in your new school in Scotland. ‎ Marta: Oh, I’m OK. I’m 62.______ (slow) getting used to all these changes. Things are so different here. ‎ Rosa: Really? What’s 63._____ biggest difference?‎ Marta: Well… lessons are very different here. We don’t just listen or write in class. Students can discuss ideas in 64._____ (group). We can ask more questions of the teachers and sometimes we even watch films.‎ Rosa: That 65._____(sound) good! What about your school day? Is it as long as here?‎ Marta: Oh no! In Scottish schools the days are 66._____(short). We finish at 3:30 every day, and we don’t work on Saturdays! That’s great, isn’t 67._____? ‎ Rosa: That’s fantastic! What about school holidays? Are they as long as those in our country?‎ Marta: No, unfortunately, they’re not as long. But don’t worry, I’ll come back soon 68._____ (visit) you.‎ Rosa: I hope so. I need to go now but I 69. _____(phone) you again soon. ‎ Marta: Bye, Rosa. Thanks 70._____ calling me. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 下面每个句子中均有一处错误，按下列情况改正：‎ 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该句后边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。‎ 该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出修改后的词。‎ 1. Meetings and phone calls take off a large part of the day. ________‎ 2. He gets boring with his present job and wants to find a new one. ________‎ 3. I can’t stand talk in front of the class. ________‎ 4. I find painting or drawing very relaxed. ________‎ 5. I am always the first person get to the ‎ office. ________‎ 1. Every minute of the day is filled of urgent matters. ________‎ 2. She has made so great progress that the teacher are pleased with her. ________‎ 3. I prefer to listen to musical music rather than to listen to pop music. ________‎ 4. Great changes have been taken place in our country in recent years. ________‎ 5. It takes me 15 minutes to wash, get changing , have breakfast and get on a bus. ________ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你已经在学校连续学习有四周了，你想要告诉父母一些关于学校的事情。请根据下列的提示写一封信。‎ 要点：1. 校园生活多彩；2.课外活动丰富；3. 同学和睦相处； 4. 老师关心呵护；5. 学习进展顺利；6. 父母不必挂念。‎ 要求：1. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；2. 词数在100个左右，不包含已给出的。‎ Dear parents,‎ How are you?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Write soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming 英语参考答案 阅读理解 ‎21-23: DCB ‎24-27: BCDC ‎28-31:ADBC ‎32-35:BDBA 七选五 ‎36-40: DGFBA 完形填空 ‎41-45: CBABC 46-50 DABCC 51-55CABCB 56-60DCBDB 语法填空 ‎61. How; 62. slowly; 63. the; 64. groups; 65. sounds; ‎ ‎66. shorter; 67. it; 68. to visit; 69. will phone; 70. for ‎ 单句改错：‎ 第一节 off---up 2. boring---bored 3. talk---talking 4. relaxed---relaxing ‎ ‎5. person与get 中间加to 6. of---with 7. so---such 8. listen之前的to去掉 ‎ ‎9. 去掉been 10. changing---changed 作文 Dear parents,‎ How are you? I hope you are all well. It has been four weeks since I left home. Now I’m writing to tell you something about our school life. Our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is very colorful. We classmates are getting along well with each other, and our teachers are very concerned about us. Now I study very hard and have made great progress. But the food in our school is so bad that I am tired of it. So sometimes I have to eat out. Don’t worry about me. I’ll take good care of myself.‎ Write soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming