黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试卷 17页

英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.‎ The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks» hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening； it is only limited by your imagination.‎ Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successsful.‎ First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.‎ This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.‎ With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.‎ Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose. You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.‎ If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area. They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.‎ ‎1. Which of the following may be improper materials for container gardening?‎ A. Clay pots. B. Cement blocks.‎ C. Treated wood. D. Window boxes.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “drain ’’ in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. To flow away. B. To give off.‎ C. To pour down. D. To hold back.‎ ‎3. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?‎ A. It seems much easier.‎ B. It requires more time.‎ C. It demands more water.‎ D. It needs special containers.‎ ‎4. Who may be interested in the text?‎ A. Farmers who are good at gardening.‎ B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.‎ C. Children who like outdoor activities.‎ D. People who have a big yard.‎ ‎2.Books at Amazon： Best sellers of the month一Feb，2018 ‎ Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi February 6, 2018 Hardcover： $15.91 Audio CD： $29.99 An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side”. Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities. Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur—February 16,2018 Hardcover： $18. 00 Paperback： $8. 99 Audio CD： $8.99 A collection of poetry and prose (散文）about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待），love，loss，and femininity(女性气质）.It is split into four chapters, and each chapter serves a different purpose, deals with a different pain and heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara Westover ——February 13? 2018 Hardcover： $16, 80 Paperback：‎ ‎ $28. 00 Audio book： $ 6. 00 Audio CD： $ 8. 99 Ail unforgettable biography about a young girl who kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing one's closest ties. Force of Nature by Jane Harper —February 20，2018 Hardcover： $17. 10 Paperback： $23. 41 Audio book： Free Audio CD ： $ 34. 15 An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness, they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesn't come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened. 1. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all only available online. B. They all have a presentation of female. C. They are all different in the style of writing. D. They are all listed according to the prices. 2. If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most? A. Educated. B. Fresh water, C. Milk and Honey. D. Force of Nature. 3. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book? A. Akwaeke Emezi. B. Rupi Kaur. C. Tara Wcstover. D. Jane Harper. ‎ ‎3    If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen(氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles(气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles from in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be ‎ death.     Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if they surface too fast:whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.     Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.     When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.     If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.     Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator(捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark-and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result. 1.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends? A.A twisted body. B.A gradual decrease in blood supply. C.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood. D.A drop in blood pressure. 2.The purpose of Rothschild s study is to see                          . A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies D.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones 3.Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4                         . A.confirmed his ‎ assumption B.speeded up his research process C.disagreed with his assumption D.changed his research objectives 4.Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs                        . A.failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B.gradually developed measures against the bends C.died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D.evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it ‎4.    When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.‎ ‎    I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).‎ ‎    I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.‎ ‎    I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.‎ ‎1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time? A.He was talking fast. B.He was shocked. C.He was in a hurry. D.He was absent-minded. 2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.‎ ‎ Stanley? A.He enjoyed the drink. B.He wanted to be helpful. C.He took the chance to rest. D.He tried to please his dad. 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2? A.Recover from her sadness. B.Move out of the neighborhood. C.Turn to her old friends. D.Speak out about her past.‎ ‎4.What does the author think people in a community should do?‎ A.Open up to others. B.Depend on each other. C.Pay for others’ help. D.Care about one another.‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Travel tips that are no longer true We all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true. ①______‎ ‎1. Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.‎ This myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less common than they are today. Back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options.②______According to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.‎ ‎2. ③______‎ Don’t ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate (商谈) a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels ‎ also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites don’t know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents. ‎ ‎3. Avoid street food.‎ ‎④______If this means standing up at a cheap street stall (摊位), then follow the crowd. Don’t sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that it’s the only safe option. Can you see what’s going on in the kitchen?‎ ‎4. Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.‎ This is the fastest way to stand out from locals — who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room.⑤______‎ A. When in Rome, do what the Romans do.‎ B. And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.‎ C. This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.‎ D. Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.‎ E. Check the updates on these tall tales (说大话) to save cash and add experience to your trip.‎ F. These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.‎ G. The best hotel prices are on travel websites.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,     1    number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams     2    a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something     3    .‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text     4    him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the      5     of a baby.‎ ‎"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis     6    . The baby was born and update texts were     7    quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her     8    , she didn’t seem to realize that she was     9    the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t     10     you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new     11    were in.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his     12    ! He turned up at the hospital     13    gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally     14    by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we     15    it and the gifts."‎ Teresa     16    a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website     17    by the touching words: "What a     18    this young man was to our family! He was so     19    and kind to do this." The post has since gained the     20    of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎1.A.unlucky     B.secret     C.new     D.wrong 2.A.received     B.translated     C.copied     D.printed 3.A.reasonable     B.special     C.necessary     D.practical 4.A.convincing     B.reminding     C.informing     D.warning 5.A.wake-up     B.recovery     C.growth     D.arrival 6.A.responded     B.interrupted     C.predicted     D.repeated 7.A.coming in     B.setting out     C.passing down     D.moving around ‎8.A.opinion     B.anxiety     C.excitement     D.effort 9.A.comparing     B.exchanging     C.discussing     D.sharing 10.A.accept     B.know     C.believe     D.bother 11.A.parents     B.doctors     C.patients     D.visitors 12.A.dream     B.promise     C.agenda     D.principle 13.A.bearing     B.collecting     C.opening     D.making 14.A.discouraged     B.relaxed     C.astonished     D.defeated 15.A.admit     B.need     C.appreciate     D.expect 16.A.found     B.selected     C.developed     D.posted 17.A.confirmed     B.simplified     C.clarified     D.accompanied 18.A.pity     B.blessing     C.relief     D.problem 19.A.smart     B.calm     C.sweet     D.fair 20.A.sympathy     B.attention     C.control     D.trust 四、语法填空 ‎7.The Spring Festival， also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important 1 (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February. The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2 it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another 3 (explain), which is 4 (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages, 5 (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer hear Nian's cruel persecution, the villagers gathered 6 (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people 7 (light) firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on 8 (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked 9 Nian ran away. Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting 10 firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down. ‎ 五、短文改错 ‎8.    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎    删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎    注意:‎ ‎    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught ‎ me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.     At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”     My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.​假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.到达时间；‎ ‎2.合适的礼物；‎ ‎3.餐桌礼仪。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.答案：CADB 解析：1. C〔提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“First，you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals» as well as treated wood. ”可知，应该避免使用任何储存过化 学物质的容器以及经过处理的木材，所以选C项。〕 2. A〔提示：词义猜测题。根据“it allows the water in it to drain when necessary ” 中的 “ allows the water in it”和 “ when necessary” 可知，此处知意思是“当有必要的时候让水流出来”.所以A项正确。〕 3. D〔提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到的：这需要-个不同于花卉园艺的过程。和你所在地区一家供应店的员工 谈谈他们可以帮助你为你想种植的蔬菜选择合适的容器。 由此可知，蔬菜园艺要使用特殊的容器。〕 4. B〔提示:推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，那些喜欢园 艺，又没有合适地方的人会对此感兴趣，所以选B项。〕‎ ‎2.答案：BDB 解析：1. B〔提示:细节理解题。根据第一本书简介中提到的“a young Nigerian woman”；第二本羊简介中提到如“ femininity”；第三 本书简介中提到的“a young girl”和第四本书简介中提到的 “Five women”可知，这四本书知描写了女性。〕 2. D〔提示:细节理解题。根据每本书不同版本的价格可知，如果购买一本书所有不同的版本，Force of Nature是最贵的。〕 3. B〔提示:推理判断题。根据书籍 Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur 中提到的 “Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most hitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere if you are just willing to look. ”可知，Rupi Kaur在她而书里，向读者讲述了个人生活中的不同情感。〕 ‎ 答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.细节理解题。根据the bends可定位到首段。由The consequence ... is sharp pain and a bent body — thus the name. ”可知答案。a bent body 与 a twisted body 是同义转换。由第二句的“Nitrogen dissolved in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.”可知,此处是指 the ‎ bends形成的原因,故C、D项错误,而B项文章没有提及。 2.推理判断题。题干中的关键词是Rothschild’s study,由此可定位到第三段的前两句。根据“to find out how widespread the problem was in the past …to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression” 可知正确答案为B。 3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“…he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. ”可知,Rothschild的假设理论与在研究过程中得出的结果是相反的,故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Rothschild认为鱼龙在进化过程中反减压方式进化失败,故正确答案为A。‎ ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D 解析：1.推理判断题.根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say.可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley说这些话时是极为震惊的。 故选B。 2.推理判断题:根据第三段Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile 可知,作者倾听Mrs. Stanley 说话是为了帮助她。故选B. 3.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地)可知,Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care,and not because they’re getting paid to do so,以及本文所讲的故事 作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作者想要表明的观点:社区邻里间应该相互关心。故选D。 误解分析:不能误选A项。open up to others意为 “对别人敞开心扉”。心扉指的是心的门扇,比喻人的内心。敞开心扉是指在一个人面前把自己的心毫无隐瞒地表现出来,也指分享自己的心情,是一种乐观开朗的表现。而文中作者通过自身的经历告诉我们要相互关心。‎ 全文翻译 ‎    四年级的时候,我兼职做报童。斯坦利太太是我的顾客之一。她会看着我走到她所居住的大街,走到她家门前时,会给我准备一杯冷饮。她讲话时我总会坐着喝冷饮。‎ ‎    斯坦利太太讲述的内容多是关于她死去的丈夫。 “今天早上斯坦利先生和我去购物了。”她说道。她第一次这样说时,我大为吃惊。‎ 我告诉父亲,斯坦利太太说话的样子似乎斯坦利先生还活着。爸爸说她可能很孤独,我应该坐着听, 还得不时地点头微笑,这样也许她会从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。于是我那样做了,结果证明爸爸是对的。不久后,斯坦利太太似乎把丈夫遗忘在了墓地。‎ ‎    我终于不再送报纸了,几年来也没见过斯坦利太太。然后在一个教堂募捐活动的现场,斯坦利太太和我不期而遇。她正在舀土豆泥,看起来很高兴。四年前,为了与人交谈,她还不得已为报童提供一杯饮料。 现在,她有朋友了。她的丈夫去世了,但生活还得继续。‎ ‎    现在,我住在城里,我的报童是一个叫埃德娜的女士,她有三个孩子。她问我近况怎样。当我没有说 “好”的时候,她就会坚持倾听我的问题。她一生大部分时间都住在城市,但她了解社区。与其说社区是一个地方,倒不如说它是一种心境。每当有人因为关心而问你日子过得怎么样而不是因为要得到报酬而做这些时,你会感到这一点。有时只是笑一笑,点点头, 听一听就好了。‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.答案： 1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. B 解析：‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.C; 16.D; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B 解析：1.D〔提示:根据上句及常识可知.当我们收到一条不认识士人发来的短倍时.我们大多数人会说“号码弄错了”,因此选 wrong。〕 2.A〔提示:根据下文Dennis got a group text可知,丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信receive符合语境。〕 3.B〔提示:根据下文可知,丹尼斯收到—条陌生人发来的短信时,他的反应与众不同,他去医院看望了短信里提到的新生儿,因此选special。〕 4.C〔提示:根据本句可知,丹尼斯收到了—条群发短信,短信肯定是传递信息,告知某事,因此选inform"通知,告知”。〕 5.D〔提示:根据下文 The baby was born 和 the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy可知,这一家人在等待婴儿的降临,因此选arrival"到来,降临”。〕 6.A 〔提示:根据 Congratulations! But I think someone was ‎ mistaken可知,丹尼斯回复了这条短信,因此选responded。〕 7.A〔提示:根据上文update texts和下文quickly from the overjoyed grandmother. Teresa 可知.欣喜若狂的祖母不断地给丹尼斯发送最新消息,消息不断地发进來,因此选coming in。〕 8.C:〔提示:根据上文overjoyed grandmother 可知,当了祖母的 Teresa非常激动,因此excitement符合语境。〕 9.D〔提示:根据丹尼斯很快就收到了特蕾莎发的最新消息可知,特蕾莎是在与他人分亨婴儿的照片,因此选sharing。〕 10.B〔提示:根据上文 But I think someone was mistaken 和 with a complete stranger可知,丹尼斯与这一家人并不认识,因此选 know。〕 11.A〔提示:根据 but I will get there to take pictures with the baby可知,丹尼斯是要去医院和这个刚出生的婴儿合影,因此他要询问的是这对新晋父母的房间号,因此选parents。〕 12.B〔提示:根据下一句可知,丹尼斯信守承诺,来到了医院,因此选 promise。〕 13.A〔提示:根据下文可知,丹尼斯不但来医院还带来了礼物,因此选bearing“携带”。〕 14.C〔提示:根据by the unexpected visit可知,新生儿的父亲对于这次没有预料到的拜汸一定是很惊讶的,因此选 astonished 。〕 15.C〔提示:根据下文可知,这家人很感激丹尼斯的善举,因此选appreciate。〕 16.D〔提示:根据 on a social networking website 和下文可知, Teresa把他们见面的照片发布到了一个社交网站上,受到了很多关注,因此选Post。〕 17.D〔提示:根据by the touching words可知,在发布照片的同时,还配了文字。accompanied在句中的意思是“附有, 带有”。〕 18.B〔提示:根据touching words 可知,这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是种福分,四个选项里blessing“幸运,福祉” 最符合语境。〕 19.C〔提示:这家人认为丹尼斯的善举对于他们来说是一种福分,那么这个年轻人肯定是很善良的.因此选sweet,意为“好心的,友好的”。〕 20.B〔提示:根据 receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days可知,这个帖子收到了来自世界各地很多人的分享和点赞,帖子获得了很多的关注,因此选 attention。〕 ‎ 四、语法填空 ‎7.答案：traditional；that；explanation；generally；eating；to discuss；lighted；their；and；off 解析：1. 〔提示:考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。〕 2. 〔提示:考査表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分，所以填 that。〕 3. 〔提示:考查名词。根据前面的another可知，所填 的词是名同形式。〕 4. 〔提示:考查副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副同形式。〕 5. 〔提示:考查非谓语动词。此处主语与eat之间为主动 关系，故填eating。〕 6. 〔提示:考査非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语，所 以用动词不定式。〕 7. 〔提示:考査时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所 以用一般过去时。〕 8. 〔提示:考查代词。所填的词修饰gates，所以用形容同性 物主代词。〕 9. 〔提示:考查连词。h下文是并列关系，所以填and。〕 10. 〔提示：考查固定搭配。set off表示“使爆炸”，是固定 搭配。〕 ‎ 五、短文改错 ‎8.答案：    My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the biscuits in the world,so I to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up.     At    party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just  get some more of these biscuits.”     My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!‎ 解析：‎ ‎ 文章介绍作者的教练退休了,在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。 1.句意:我的足球教练上个星期退休了。Last week前面不加介词,去掉in。 2.句意:我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。 3.句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better改成best。 4.句意:所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时,decide改成decided。 5.句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step是可数名词,用复数steps。 6.句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well改成good。 7.句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。表示"当......的时候", 要用when或while,after改成when/while。 8.这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。 9.句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。 10.句意:我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词,my coach and me是逻辑主语,enjoy改为enjoying。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.答案：‎ Dear Terry,‎ I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. It is a really good opportunity to experience Chinese culture.②Now I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ First of all, you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. Second, it is a good idea to bring a small gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates if they have young children. Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China. Don't forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods he offers.‎ I hope you will have a great time.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 解析： ‎ 本文是邮件,与英语书信的格式基本相同,根据写作提示,同学们应用英语给新西兰朋友Terry回复一封邮件,给他介绍到中国朋友家里做客的风俗习惯。写作内容主要包括三项:1.告诉对方到达时间;2.建议他该带的合适的礼物;3.简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。这封邮件由三段组成:第一段陈述写信的背景和写信的目的;第二段陈述写作提示中所列的三个要点;最后一段为结束语。‎