2019-2020学年辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷 10页

盘锦市第二高级中学 ‎2019-2020学年度第一学期第一阶段考试 高一英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (略)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. ‎ In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ‎ Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.‎ So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ‎ ‎21. Happiness is for_________. ‎ A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars ‎ C. those who have a lot of money D. all people ‎22. When you do something wrong, _______________.‎ A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself ‎ C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy ‎23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. ‎ B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. ‎ C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.‎ D. All the above. ‎ ‎24. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________. ‎ A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn’t always bring happiness C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness B My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.‎ ‎ First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.‎ ‎ I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.‎ ‎ In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, ‎ Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.‎ ‎ Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.‎ ‎ I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. ‎ ‎25. The writer writes this passage to__________.‎ A. recall his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places.‎ C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London ‎26. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to __________.‎ A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D.Westminster Abbey ‎27. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?‎ A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds C. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons ‎28. During traveling in London, the writer was _______.‎ A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired C The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.‎ In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.‎ Teachers and parents all think the book is a good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.‎ ‎29. From the report, about students between 10～18 years old in the seven Chinese cities use the Internet often.‎ A. 3,375 B. 2,400 C. 1,280 D. 3,000‎ ‎30. What do most of the students do on the Internet?‎ A. To get useful information to help in their studies. B. To play online games.‎ C. To learn how to use computer. D. To watch movies.‎ ‎31. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?‎ A. Because it helps with the students’ studies.‎ B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.‎ C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.‎ D. Because it gives students useful advice.‎ ‎32. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet?‎ A. Negative. B. Persuasive. C. Subjective. D. Objective.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)‎ We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. __33__‎ Exercise Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don't have to be a future Olympian.__34__If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.‎ Thankfulness It's easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful. __35__ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.‎ Laugh ‎__36__. But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.‎ Sleep Get enough ZZZs. __37__. Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!‎ A．Teens especially need at least eight hours.‎ B．Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.‎ C．So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.‎ D．You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.‎ E．Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.‎ F．But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.‎ G．If you're feeling blue, know that you're not alone.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Cheating often happens in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in 38 and who is trying to take advantage of other people's 39 .‎ Recently, I was finishing my work at home 40 the dog barked, letting me know that 41 was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a 42 weak woman in her late fifties.‎ I said to her, “May I ask what you 43 ?”‎ She 44 _, “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live nearby. We earn our living 45 working at construction sites. A few days ago my 46 fell off the stairs while 47 a heavy load. He is 48 hurt and hasn't been able to 49 for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”‎ ‎“Oh!” I said. “Please 50 here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her 51 but was she telling me the 52 or trying to cheat money?‎ Finally, I 53 to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know 54 I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard-earned money helps those who 55 need it.”‎ I went out with a fifty note and 56 it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!”I was so 57 , and left.‎ ‎38. A. need B. case C. use D. control ‎39. A. braveness B. kindness C. interest D. hobby ‎40. A. since B. until C. when D. after ‎41. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ‎42. A. popular B. proud C. poor D. busy ‎43. A. want B. notice C. enjoy D. recognize ‎44. A. refused B. expressed C. showed D. replied ‎45. A. by B. to C in D. for ‎46. A. son B. father C. brother D. husband ‎47. A. gathering B. dropping C. carrying D. choosing ‎48. A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. actually ‎49. A. work B. drive C. move D. operate ‎50. A. stop B. rest C. come D. wait ‎51. A. home B. situation C. action D. position ‎52. A. hope B. news C. truth D. result ‎53. A. decided B. agreed C. tried D. expected ‎54. A. when B. whether C. how D. what ‎55. A. only B. naturally C. really D. formally ‎56. A. handed B. put C. remembered D. ordered ‎57. A. worried B. moved C. tired D. frightened 第Ⅱ卷 第二节. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎58. The most (frighten) words in the English language are “our computer is down”.‎ ‎59. Tom is looking forward to (organise) a welcome party for the new students in senior high school. ‎ ‎60. Agriculture plays an important part in the (nation) economy.‎ ‎61. First ___________ (impress) are the most lasting because you never get a second chance to make another one.‎ ‎62. We’ve started a __________（move）against drug-taking.‎ ‎63. A taste for meat is_____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicken, pigs and cattle.‎ ‎64. I think we have a __________（responsible）to help these poor children.‎ ‎65. Make sure good __________（behave）is rewarded.‎ ‎66. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________ (attract).‎ ‎67. There's no simple __________（solve）to this problem.‎ 第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 68.________(take) the plane for Australia at 69.________ end of the school term.‎ It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though. 70.________ also took me a while to get used to the time difference. The country is 71.________(true) beautiful, full of wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world. I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbane—there were koalas everywhere72.________(sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 73.________(hold) one. I learnt lots of 74.________(fact) about koalas, too. For example, koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day. At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos that we 75.________(allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly. Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was very clear and blue.‎ ‎ I was also lucky to see some 76.________(interest) sea animals.‎ I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 77.________ the long white sandy beaches. It's a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下：‎ 1. 深表同情；2. 提出建议并给出理由（至少三条建议，如：参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等）；3.. 希望建议能有所帮助。‎ 答案 ‎21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B ‎ ‎25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C ‎ ‎29. C 30.A 31.C 32.D ‎33．C　‎ ‎34e　全选对得分 ‎35．f　全选对得分 ‎36．B　‎ ‎37．A　‎ ‎38. A 诈骗时有发生，很难判断谁是真正“处于危难中”的人。in need表示“在贫困中；在危难中”。‎ ‎39. B 利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗。kindness“善良”；braveness“勇敢”；interest“利益；兴趣”；hobby“爱好”。‎ ‎40. C 当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了。when“当……的时候”；since“自从”；until“直到……”；after“……之后”。‎ ‎41. A “有人”在门口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”。‎ ‎42. C 我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”；proud“骄傲的”；poor“贫穷的”；busy“忙碌的”。‎ ‎43. A 请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“注意”；enjoy“喜欢”；recognize“认出；意识到”。‎ ‎44. D 她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”；express“表达”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。‎ ‎45. A 我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。by＋ing形式表示“方式、方法或手段”。‎ ‎46. D 通过上文叙述可知，是我的丈夫在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了。‎ ‎47. C 参见上题解析。gather“聚集”；drop“失手掉下，滴落”；carry“搬运”；choose“选择”。‎ ‎48. B 他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能地”；actually“实际上”。‎ ‎49. A 他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”；drive“开车”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。‎ ‎50. D 请在这儿“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“来”；wait“等候”。‎ ‎51. B 我感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”；situation“处境；状况”；action“动作”；position“位置”。‎ ‎52. C ‎ 她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“希望”；news“消息”；truth“事实”；result“结果”。‎ ‎53. A 虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助，我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”；agree“同意”；try“试图”；expect“期望”。‎ ‎54. C 您知道我是“如何”挣钱的。how“如何；怎样”。‎ ‎55. C 请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人。only“仅仅”；naturally“自然地”；really“真正地”；formally“正式地”。‎ ‎56. A 我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给；传”；put“放置”；remember“记住”；order“命令”。‎ ‎57. B 我很受“感动”，微笑着继续我的工作。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”；frightened“害怕的”。‎ ‎58.frightening 59. organising60.national61.impressions 62.movement ‎63.actually 64.responsibility 65.behaviour 66.attraction 67.solution ‎68．答案与解析：took　考查一般过去时。设空处与saved up 并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，故填took。‎ ‎69．答案与解析：the　考查定冠词。at the end of 意为“在……末”。‎ ‎70．答案与解析：It　考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to get used to the time difference，故填It。‎ ‎71．答案与解析：truly　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰beautiful，表示“真正；确实”，故填truly。‎ ‎72．答案与解析：sleeping　考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰 koalas，因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且sleep 表示的动作当时正在发生，故填sleeping。‎ ‎73．答案与解析：to hold　考查动词不定式作定语的用法。have/get the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。‎ ‎74．答案与解析：facts　考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“事实”，因为fact是可数名词，且其前有lots of，故填facts。‎ ‎75．答案与解析：were allowed　考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在保护区里，还有袋鼠。我们可以(were allowed)给袋鼠喂食”，故应用被动语态，因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游经历，应用一般过去时，故填were allowed。‎ ‎76．答案与解析：interesting　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sea animals，表示“有趣的”，故填形容词interesting。‎ ‎77．答案与解析：to　考查介词。设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方，从国家公园美丽的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”，故填介词to。from... to...意为“从……到……”。‎ 范文：‎ Dear Bill,‎ ‎ I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.‎ ‎ Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily. ‎ Hope my advice can help you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua