2021届湖北省黄冈市高三9月月考英语试题（教师版含解析） 24页

黄冈市 2020 年高三年级 9 月质量检测 英语试题 全卷满分共 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、 考号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2,选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色 签字笔书写。字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷 上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C.£ 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In the office. 2. What is the man doing? A.Turning off the TV. B.Turning on the TV. C.Waiting for a TV programme. 3.What does the woman do? A.She's a student. B. She's a salesperson. C.She's a teacher. 4.Who will go to see the performance tonight? A.John and Anne. B.Michael and Anne. C. John and Michael. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't have enough time to learn English. B. He doesn't study English very hard. C. He isn't good at English. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the agent ask Lily to do? A.Act in an ad. B.Be a TV star. C.Be a model. 7.Why does the man agree with the agent? A. It's challenging. B.It can make money. C. Lily can have a colorful childhood. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。 8.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 9.What did the woman do with the man's trouble? A.She prepared some hot water for him. B. She told him to go to bed. C.She telephoned the boss immediately. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What happened to Betty? A.She was disturbed at the concert. B.She was removed by the security guard. C.She fought with a boy. 11.What can we learn about Betty? A.She doesn't like children. B. She often goes to concerts. C.She seldom argues with others. 12.What does the man suggest Betty do? A.Leave the theatre. B.Ask for help. C.Fight back. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What are the dates for the second course? A.From July 3rd to July 20th. B. From July 20th to August 10th. C. From July 24th to August 10th. 14.Where will the man live during the course? A.In a hotel. B. In a local family. C. In the school campus. 15.How much should the man pay for the course he chooses? A. £ 400. B. £ 500. C. £ 550. 16.What does the woman ask the man to do in advance? A.Pay the fee of the course. B.Look through their website. C.Visit their school in person. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What expression can you get from the faces of the subway riders? A.Busyness. B. Excitement. C. Tiredness. 18.How long has the speaker been using the subway? A.About 25 years. B. About 35 years. C.About 55 years. 19.What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood? A. A dreamy exploration. B. A fearful journey. C.A comfortable experience. 20.What did Rosie Ruiz manage to do by getting on the subway? A. Test the subway speed. B. Cheat in a competition. C.Steal from the passengers. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Lowther Castle & Gardens Unique historic restoration project;130 acres of wild gardens dating from the 17th century to explore,and a beautiful architectural castle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakeland views. and wild play areas.Restored stable courtyard cafe,gift shop and gallery. Open:Daily from 10:00 to 17:00(16:00 in winter). Lakeland Climbing Centre We are one of the UK's largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family(5 years +).Our award-winning Centre contains Kendal Wall(tallest wall in the country),awesome bouldering rooms,CrazyClimb and Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. Free car parking.Pre-booking recommended. Open:Mon to Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat,Sun& BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug). Museum of Lakeland Life & Industry This atmospheric museum takes you buck through time to explore the story of the lake District and its inhabitants. Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived,worked and played. Open;Monday to Saturday and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter. 1. When is the Lowther Castle & Gardens open in Winter? A. 10:30-16:00. B. 10:00-16:00. C. 10:30-17:00. D. 10:00-17:00. 2. What can visitors do at Lakeland Climbing Centre? A. Buy some gifts in a gift shop. B. Climb the tallest wall in the world. C. Go on an indoor aerial adventure. D. Explore the story of the inhabitants. 3. Where should visitors go if they want to discover the unique traditions of Lake District? A. Lowther Castle&Gardens. B. Lakeland Climbing Centre. C. Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. D. Museum of Lakeland Life &Industry. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是应用文，主要介绍了湖区景点指南。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。利用关键词 Lowther Castle & Gardens 定位在第一部分，从“Open：Daily from 10：00 to 17：00 (16：00 in winter). ”可知，Lowther Castle & Gardens 在冬天的开放时间是 10 点到 16 点，故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。利用关键词 Lakeland Climbing Centre 定位在文章的第二部分，从“We are one of the UK's largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family (5 years+). Our award-winning Centre incorporates Kendal Wall (tallest wall in the country)，”我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险 中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀登和空中活动。我们的获奖中心采用了肯德尔墙)可知，游客们能够在 Lakeland Climbing Centre 进行室内空中攀登。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据关键信息“the unique traditions of Lake District”定位在第三部分“Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived, worked and played.”，通过重现旧时的房间和失去的贸易工场来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何 生活、工作和娱乐的)可知，在 Museum of Lakeland Life & Industry 能够发现地区独特传统，故选 D 项。 B Market traders and street vendors(小贩)are making a comeback across China,and this time they find themselves equipped with a new set of digital skills essential to directing the vast consumer market.To make mom-and-pop retail stands active,the country's leading e-commerce platforms are lending a helping hand,offering a series of services from inventory support to accessible financing backed by technologies to finally promote domestic(国内的)spending and employment. Domestic wholesale site 1688.com is among the first group of tech players with such offerings. At the heart of the action plan is an effort to link street vendors directly with factories,effectively avoiding middlemen and saving time and costs."The large number of small-scale merchants on the site has managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations,while manufacturers are more willing to mass-produce goods as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs,thus creating u win-win situation,"general manager Wang Hai said. On the financial front,1688's parent Alibaba Group is offering interest-free loans worth a total of 70 billion yuan ( $9.8 billion),with which qualified merchants can purchase goods in quantity.Risk assessment for each applicant is conducted by sister service Mybank. Meanwhile,e-commerce giant JD.com has promised to secure quality goods worth more than 50 billion yuan and is offering each stall keeper up to 100,000 yuan worth of interest-free loans for the purpose of filling their inventory.To stabilize(稳定)employment,JD decided to add a number of job positions that either require flexible working hours,allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses. For posts related to logistics,delivery,warehouse management and packaging,people from poverty-stricken areas should be employed first. ＂The novel coronavirus outbreak will accelerate the digital transformation of the real economy, and individual traders and smaller stores are no exception,"said Xu Lei,CEO of JD' s retail unit.＂We have the ability and,more important,the responsibility to inject vitality(活力)into these entities,thus contributing to the economic rebound and stabilizing employment." 4. How do e-commerce platforms help mom-and-pop retail stands? A. By offering digital skills. B. By providing commercial services. C. By expanding the consumer market. D. By increasing employment opportunities. 5. According to Wang Hai,1688.com' s action plan may be an example of A. barking up the wrong tree B. putting the cart before the horse C. robbing Peter to pay Paul D. killing two birds with one stone 6. What do we know about JD' s plan to create more posts? A. It covers various job selections. B. It aims at expanding their business. C. Employees will have to work regularly. D. Employees in poor areas will get funds. 7. What is Xu Lei's attitude towards the development of economy? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。政府支持、电商赋能助力“地摊经济”腾飞。 【4 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “To make mom-and-pop retail stands active, the country's leading e-commerce platforms are lending a helping hand, offering a series of services from inventory support to accessible financing backed by technologies to finally promote domestic(国内的)spending and employment.”为了让小零售站活跃, 中国领先的电子商务平台贷款援助之手,提供一系列的服务，从库存支持访问融资支持的技术,最终促进国 内支出和就业。所以电子商务平台是通过提高商业服务来帮助小零售店保持活跃的。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The large number of small-scale merchants on the site has managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations, while manufacturers are more willing to mass-produce goods as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs, thus creating a win-win situation” 网站上大量的小商家在价格谈判中占了上风，而制造 商更愿意批量生产，规模经济可以降低成本，从而形成双赢局面。所以此处的局面是双赢的，商家和制造 商都可以获利，即一石二鸟，故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To stabilize(稳定)employment, JD decided to add a number of job positions that either require flexible working hours, allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses”为了稳 定就业，京东决定增加一些需要灵活工作时间，允许在家工作或旨在促进初创企业的职位。所以京东的计 划是富含了多做工作选择。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段 Xu Lei 所说的话“We have the ability and, more important, the responsibility to inject vitality into these entities, thus contributing to the economic rebound and stabilizing employment” 我们有能力， 更重要的是，责任为这些实体注入活力，从而导致经济复苏和稳定就业。Xu Lei 相信经济能复苏，所以 Xu Lei 的态度是有信心的。故选 B 项。 C Although we're surrounded by millions of them every day, most of us don't think about bricks too often. For thousands of years,the humble clay-fired brick hasn't changed. They're made from natural materials,but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay-a type of soil found all over the world.Clay mining harms plant growth.In conventional brick production,the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑)heated by fossil fuels,which contributes to climate change.Once made,bricks must be transported to construction sites,generating more carbon emissions.With so many bricks produced globally,their impact adds up. Gabriela Medero,a professor at Scotland's Heriot-Watt University,decided to find solutions to that.With her university's support,Medero set up Kenoteq in 2009.The company's signature product is the K-Briq.Made from more than 90% construction waste,Medero says the K-Briq- which does not need to be fired in a kiln-produces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks.With the company testing new machinery to start manufacturing,Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world. The K-Briq will be comparably priced to old bricks.Additionally,as a new product,the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification.Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength,safety or durability(耐久性)of recycled bricks.Medero says that K-Briqs could solve both these problems.She claims that K-Briqs are stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks. Over the next 18 months,Medero plans to get K-Briq machinery on-site at recycling plants.＂This will reduce transport-related emissions because trucks can collect K-Briqs when they drop off construction waste,"says Medero. 8. What inspired Medero to reinvent the conventional bricks? A. The poor quality of the bricks. B. The outdated style of the bricks. C. The high cost of manufacturing bricks. D. The problems with the brick production. 9. Why is the K-Briq production sustainable? A. It won't produce extra waste. B. It brings no pollution to the air. C. The plants occupy much less land than before. D. The products are mainly made from construction waste. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The popularity of the K-Briqs. B. The advantages of K-Briqs over traditional bricks. C. The special materials used in K-Briqs. D. The advanced technology used for K-Briqs. 11. Why does Medero decide to put K-Briq machines at recycling factories? A. To ensure fewer emissions. B. To speed up the production. C. To lower the production cost. D. To collect more construction waste. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是新型的环保砖块。粘土烧制砖在生产的每一步，砖块都存在问题。砖是 由粘土制成的，粘土开采危害植物生长。在传统砖生产、粘土的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料，导致气候变化。 砖一旦制成，就必须运到建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放。新型的 K-Briq 砖块可以解决这些问题。比烧 制的粘土砖更坚固，耐用，环保。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。本题题干意为：是什么激发了梅德罗重新发明传统的砖? 通过文章第二段 They're made from natural materials,but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay-a type of soil found all over the world.Clay mining harms plant growth.In conventional brick production,the clay is shaped and baked in kilns(窑)heated by fossil fuels,which contributes to climate change.Once made,bricks must be transported to construction sites,generating more carbon emissions.With so many bricks produced globally,their impact adds up.(它们是由天然材料制成的，但在生产的每一步，砖块都存在问题。砖是由粘土制成的，粘土 是世界各地都有的一种土壤。粘土开采危害植物生长。在传统砖生产、粘土的形状和烤窑加热化石燃料， 导致气候变化。砖一旦制成，就必须运到建筑工地，从而产生更多的碳排放。由于全球生产了如此多的砖 块，它们的影响不断增加。由此可知，砖块生产的问题激发了梅德罗重新发明传统的砖。故答案为 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么 K-Briq 的生产是可持续的?根据文章第三段 The company's signature product is the K-Briq.Made from more than 90% construction waste,Medero says the K-Briq- which does not need to be fired in a kiln-produces less than a tenth of the carbon emissions of conventional bricks.With the company testing new machinery to start manufacturing,Medero hopes her bricks will help to build a more sustainable world. 该公司的标志性产品是 K-Briq。Medero 说，K-Briq 砖由 90%以上的建筑废料制成，不需要在窑炉中燃烧， 产生的碳排放量不到传统砖的十分之一。随着公司测试新机器开始生产，梅德罗希望她的砖能帮助建立一 个更可持续的世界。为什么 K-Briq 的生产是可持续的是因为这些产品主要由建筑废料制成。故答案为 D 项。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段 The K-Briq will be comparably priced to old bricks.Additionally,as a new product,the K-Briq has been subjected to strict assessment and authoritative certification.Reusing old bricks is an expensive process and there is no standardized way to check the strength,safety or durability( 耐 久 性 )of recycled bricks.Medero says that K-Briqs could solve both these problems.She claims that K-Briqs are stronger and more durable than fired clay bricks. K-Briq 的价格将与旧砖相 当。此外，作为新产品，K-Briq 已经过严格的评估和权威认证。重用旧砖是一个昂贵的过程,没有标准化的 方法检查强度、安全或耐用性的再生砖。Medero 说 K-Briqs 可以解决这两个问题。她声称 K-Briqs 比烧制的 粘土砖更坚固耐用。可知本段比较 K-Briqs 和传统砖块在价格，坚固程度进行比较，K-Briqs 更具优势。所 以第四段主要是关于 K-Briqs 砖块相对于传统砖块的优势。故答案为 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么 Medero 决定把 K-Briq 机器放在回收工厂?根据最后一段 Medero plans to get K-Briq machinery on-site at recycling plants.This will reduce transport-related emissionsMedero 计划将 K-Briq 的机器放在回收工厂的现场。这将减少交通相关的排放。为什么 Medero 决定把 K-Briq 机器放在回收工厂 的目的是保证更少的排放。故答案为 A。 D Margaret Mead,the most famous anthropologist(人类学家)in the world,was born in the USA in 1901,the oldest of five children.Her father was a professor of finance and her mother was a sociologist.After studying psychology as an undergraduate,Mead began a PhD in the relatively new field of anthropology.Mead was particularly interested in primitive communities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as"laboratories"that would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember. Having travelled to Samon,a few tiny volcanic,tropical islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean,Mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive ones.For example,Americans tend to think of men as productive,sensible,and aggressive,while women are often told they're more light-hearted, peaceful,and nurturing.But in her 1935 book,Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, Mead studied tribes in Papua New Guinea and recorded that in the Arapesh tribe,both men and women were peaceful and nurturing,while among the Mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both ruthless and aggressive. Mead's striking conclusion is that it isn't gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to people's feelings,or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors.Rather,it's the social expectations and norms that have laid the groundwork for each individual's psychological makeup."We must recognize,"she reminded her readers,"that beneath the superficial(表面上的)classifications of sex and race,the same potentialities always exist,occurring again generation after generation,only to perish because society has no place for them." She is regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the last century.People around the world mourned the death of Margaret Mead in 1978.A year later,the president of the United States,Jimmy Carter,honored the social scientist with America's highest award for civilians. 12. What can we learn about Mead from the text? A. She was influenced by her mother to be an anthropologist. B. She majored in psychology and anthropology as an undergraduate. C. She believed isolated cultures could expose forgotten ways of living to the modern world. D. She discovered modern societies are less strict in gender roles than primitive ones. 13. It can be inferred from Mead's study in tribes that A. the world is filled with separate cultures. B. no gender characteristics are ever simply"human nature". C. knowing another culture will help us reflect on our own. D. social standards are responsible for individual's development. 14. What does the underlined word"them"in the third paragraph refer to? A. Shared potential among humans. B. Classifications of gender and race. C. Social expectations and norms. D. Individual's psychological makeups. 15. What's the passage mainly about? A. The difference between men and women. B. The recommendation of Mead's book. C. The introduction about a great anthropologist. D. The groundwork for each individual's makeup. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德的主要成就及影响。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于米德，我们可以从课文中学到什么?从第一自然段“...because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as “laboratories”that would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.”因为她相信这种孤立的文化可以充当“实验室”，揭示现代世界已经遗 忘但必须记住的生活方式。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。本题题干意为：从米德对部落的研究可以推断出什么？从第三段“Mead's striking conclusion is that it isn't gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to people's feelings, or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors.”米德的惊人结论是，并不是性别使女性卷起头发或倾听人们的感受，也不是 种族使一些国家经常攻击他们的邻居。可以推断得出作者认为任何性别特征都不是简单的人性。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 词句猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么?从第三自然段“the same potentialities always exist, occurring generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them.”同样的潜 力永远存在，一代又一代地出现，只是因为社会没有它们的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Shared potential among humans。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章首段介绍玛格丽特.米德的 家庭成员及其爱好，后文继续介绍玛格丽特.米德的专业、成就及影响。故本文作者是在向读者介绍著名的 人类学家玛格丽特.米德。故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps such as WeChat and TikTok have gained popularity in recent years.___16___Also TikTok is already a household name globally,maybe one of the Chinese brands to truly be recognized universally. WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.___17___Moreover,a court in Haidian allows litigants(诉讼当事人)to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections. Many features of WeChat alongside its well-thought-out design has meant that the app has dominated its competitors domestically,especially during the disorderly origin years of 2012-13,when it was gaining traction. The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offline content within the app simplified the online experience.___18___ This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps. ___19___ An example is that,instead of a loading white screen,users,when opening a PWA app such as WeChat,will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing,allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book. The intuitive(直观的)design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. ___20___ You can also order a taxi through it. All of these extra features boil down to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration. A. Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards. B. Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services. C. WeChat alone,as of 2020,boasts more than I billion users worldwide. D. The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps. E. In a web browser,a list of favourite sites saves for future use while browsing. F. Users didn't have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed. G. The continuity(连续性)in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention on the display of our phones. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，选自 China Daily 2020，文章主要介绍了微信等应用越来越受欢迎的原因。 【16 题详解】 微信和抖音近些年特别受欢迎，接下来分别介绍微信和抖音的受欢迎程度。空后说抖音也是家喻户晓的， 所以前文应该说微信的受欢迎程度，C 选项说微信在 2020 年有十亿个用户，承接下文。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 上文说人们信任微信在我们技术推进社会结构进步方面的安全作用，A 选项举例广州市民用这个软件来储 存身份证，承接上文。下文说海淀法庭允许诉讼当事人使用微信与律师进行联系，所以后文都是显示微信 在推进社会进步而举的例子，故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 在没有标签的情况下浏览网页，并在应用程序中与其他离线内容一起保存文章的能力简化了在线体验， F 选项“用户不必不断地从一个应用程序切换到另一个应用程序”承接上文，以及后面的 “...combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps” 将网络体验的综合 性质与移动应用程序的简单方便结合起来，承接下文，故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 根据后文举的例子：用户在打开像 We Chat 这样的 PWA 应用程序时，不需要加载白屏，只需一开始就能看 到以前浏览过的内容，从而让他们能够从上次停下来的地方继续，就像读一本书一样。G 选项“在线和离 线浏览体验的连续性使微信如此的成功，它使我们的注意力保持在我们的手机显示上”承接下文。故选 G 项。 【20 题详解】 前面说到微信不仅是与家人朋友联系的 App，后文说还可以呼叫出租车，B 选项说更是可以用来购物付款， 此处承接上下文。故选 B 项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I opened my door this morning,I saw a sign that says,"Good morning,beautiful business."It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it. I ___21___ the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house.It is the house I have lived in since I was a child.Today,much of the food 1 ___22___ comes from the same land where my ___23___ once farmed.Years ago,it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby.Over the years,we have ___24___ our menu and grown to ___25___ five buildings.I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使··....最大化)___26___ but instead maximizing the ___27___with our customers and community.Today I still have the ___28___ way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm,the family inn.When I make a ___29___,it comes ___30___ for my decision to be made in the common interest of all ___31___. Business schools teach "grow or die".But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a ＂small"business ___32___I know when we grow in physical size,we would ___33___ something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us.I have come to realize that we can measure our ___34___ by measuring how much we improve our knowledge,achieve ___35___ and deepen our relationships. 21. A. opened B. ruined C. visited D. disturbed 22. A. request B. manage C. serve D. support 23. A. professors B. ancestors C. sponsors D. customers 24. A. dragged B. tried C. expanded D. carried 25. A. build B. construct C. bury D. occupy 26. A. images B. feelings C. opportunities D. profits 27. A. relationships B. promises C. experiences D. projects 28. A. neat-handed B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D. old-fashioned 29. A. decision B. importance C. schedule D. diagram 30. A. extremely B. awkwardly C. naturally D. secretly 31. A. involved B. invited C. informed D. interested 32. A. although B. because C. until D. before 33. A. take up B. learn about C. carry out D. give up 34. A. lifestyle B. figure C. program D. success 35. A. patience B. protection C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。 【21 题详解】 考查词词义辨析。句意：我们了解到作者的店是 1983 年开的 A．opened 开办；B．ruined 毁坏；C．visited 参观；D．disturbed 打扰。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种 过的土地。A．request 要求；B．manage 管理；C．serve 服务；D．support 支持。根据常识可知，作者开店 会给顾客提供食物。故答案为 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．professors 教授；B．ancestors 祖先；C．sponsors 赞助商；D．customers 顾客。根据后文 Today I still have the old-fashioned way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm,the family inn 今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作 者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A．dragged 拖；B．tried 尝试；C．expanded 扩展；D．carried 携带。根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应也 扩大了。故答案为 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．build 建立；B．construct 构建；C．bury 埋；D．occupy 占用。 根据后文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 我把我的成功归功于做决定， 而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和 社区的关系。A．images 形象；B．feelings 感受；C．opportunities 机会；D．profits 利润。根据语境，作者 的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故答案为 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．relationships 关系；B．promises 承诺；C．experiences 经历；D．projects 计划。根据文章最后 achieve happiness and deepen our relationships.(获得幸福并加深我们的关系。)可判断和 顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为 A。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。 A．neat-handed 手指灵巧的；B．short-sighted 目光短浅的；C．hard-earned 来之不易的；D．old-fashioned 老式的。根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案为 D。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A．decision 决定；B．importance 重要性；C．schedule 时刻表；D．diagram 图标。根据上文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指 作者做决定。故答案为 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．extremely 极其的；B．awkwardly 尴尬的；C．naturally 自然的； D．secretly 秘密的。根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A．involved 涉及，参与；B．invited 邀请；C．informed 通知；D．interested 感兴趣。根据上文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing profits but instead maximizing the relationships with our customers and community.我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关 系。可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。 即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故答案为 A。 【32 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业， 因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。 A．although 尽管；B．because 因为；C．until 直到；D．before 在…以前。根据语境可知，设空处后讲的是 作者想做一个小企业的原因。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A．take up 从事；B．learn about 了解；C．carry out 进行；D．give up 放弃。根据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的 真实关系。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福， 加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A．lifestyle 生活方式；B．figure 数字；C．program 程序；D．success 成功。上文讲到 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 我把我的成功归功于做 决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量成功。故答案为 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．patience 耐心；B．protection 保护；C．happiness 快乐；D．kindness 友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于提高了多少知识， 获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。可知答案为 C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a"cycling and walking revolution".It, if fully ___36___(realize),could change the way people move around towns and cities. The move comes as authorities' attempt ___37___(improve)public health by arousing people's interest in traveling by bike and on foot.The plans,which are ___38___(special)designed for England,are to be funded by £ 2 billion. Wide-ranging in their scope,they include ___39___(aspect)such us:providing cycling training to children and adults ___40___ they want it,developing a network of protected bike routes,and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods." Xavier Brice,the CEO of Sustrans,a charity which focused on cycling and walking, ___41___(say)the new plans marked"a big step forward"by the government."By ___42___(help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter journeys,this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets,"he added. The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect ___43___ the way people move about.Public transport use in the UK has fallen greatly while some parts of the country ___44___(change) their roads lately to make ___45___easier for people to get around by walking or by bike. 【答案】36. realized 37. to improve 38. specially 39. aspects 40. if/ when 41. said 42. helping 43. on 44. have changed 45. it 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。为了改善和提高人们的身体素质，英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊已经开始计划一场“骑车和步 行革命”。这个活动 【36 题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：它如果完全地被意识到，可以改变人们的移动方式的城镇和城市。本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略，还原为 it is realised， 因主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句动词为 be 动 词，所以主语和 be 动词被省略。故答案为 realized。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措是由于当局试图通过唤起人们对骑自行车旅行的兴趣来改善公共健康。 分析句子的结构可知：设空处在句中作非谓语，attempt to do sth 试图做某事。故答案为 to improve。 【38 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项专为英格兰设计的计划将得到 20 亿英镑的资助。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动 词，设空处应用副词修饰动词。故答案为 specially。 【39 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的范围很广，如果孩子和成年人想要的话，可以提供骑车训练。分析句子的结构可 知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，名词指的是”such us: providing cycling training to children and adults” 以及”developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."三件事情，名词应 用复数形式。故答案为 aspects。 【40 题详解】 考查连词。句意见上题。分析句子的成分可知：设空处应为连词引导从句；结合句意，设空处可表示时间 也可表示条件。故答案为 if/ when。 【41 题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：专注于骑车和步行的慈善机构 Sustrans 的首席执行官泽维尔•布里斯表示，新计划 标志着政府“向前迈出了一大步。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句 the new plans marked “a big step forward” by the government. 新计划标志着政府“向前迈出了一大步”。可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为 said。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“通过帮助更多的人在短途旅行时将汽车留在家里，这一揽子措施将减少污染，提 高我们的街道安全，”他补充说。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为介词，后接动 名词作宾语。故答案为 helping。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。句意：冠状病毒大流行已经对人们的出行方式产生了重大影响。固定搭配 have an effect on…对…... 有影响。故答案为 on。 【44 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英国的公共交通使用量大幅下降，而该国的一些地区最近改变了道路，使人们步行 或骑自行车出行更方便。分析句子结构可知：设空处在句中作谓语，根据 lately 可以判断时态是现在完成时。 故答案为 have changed。 【45 题详解】 考查 it 作形式宾语。句意见上题。分析句子的结构可知：句子的真正宾语是 to get around by walking or by bike. 设空处在句中作 it 作形式宾语。故答案为 it。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国的好友 Jack 想了解一下在 2020 年 9 月 8 日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的“全 国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会”(the meeting commending role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic)的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表彰大会举行的时间及地点； 2.简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项(钟南山－共和国勋章，张伯礼等－人民英雄)； 3.表彰大会的意义及目的。 参考词汇：共和国勋章：the Medal of the Republic 人民英雄：People's Hero 注意：1.词数 80 左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are eager to know “the meeting commending role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic”, I’m more than honored to introduce you more about it. Held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sep 8, 2020, the meeting was aimed to to commend role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. During the meeting, Xi presented the Medal of the Republic to Zhong Nanshan, and the national honorary title "People's Hero" to Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei for their outstanding contributions to the country's fight against COVID-19. It’s the role models and their spirits of “putting people’s lives first” that protected us from the horrible virus and saved millions of lives. All Chinese show respect and worship to them and decide to learn from them to unite together to build better communities.. Pray the crisis will end as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要写一封信介绍全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会的相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，描述颁奖过程使用一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.说明表彰大会举行的时间及地点； 2.简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项(钟南山－共和国勋章，张伯礼等－人民英雄)； 3.说明表彰大会的意义及目的。 第二步：列提纲(重点词组) Be eager to；fight against；be more than honored to do sth.；aim to do；outstanding contributions；protect sb. from； the horrible virus；show respect and worship to sb.；decide to do sth.；learn from；as soon as possible 第三步：连词成句 1.Knowing that you are eager to know “the meeting commending role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic”, I’m more than honored to introduce you more about it. 2.Held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sep 8, 2020, the meeting was aimed to to commend role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. 3.Xi presented the Medal of the Republic to Zhong Nanshan, and the national honorary title "People's Hero" to Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei for their outstanding contributions to the country's fight against COVID-19. 4.It’s the role models and their spirits of “putting people’s lives first” that protected us from the horrible virus and saved millions of lives. 5.All Chinese show respect and worship to them and decide to learn from them to unite together to build better communities.. 6.Pray the crisis will end as soon as possible. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Knowing that you are eager to know “the meeting commending role models in the country's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic”, I’m more than honored to introduce you more about it.中 that 引导宾语从句。也使用了特殊句式，如：It’s the role models and their spirits of “putting people’s lives first” that protected us from the horrible virus and saved millions of lives.中使用了强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的 句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添 彩。 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late! I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all." Paragraph 1 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”. But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误 了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是 我迟到的真正原因……，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开 头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对 我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。 续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore 等高级词汇；非 谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as 引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that 引导的宾语从句。