2018-2019学年江苏省连云港市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版） 38页

江苏省连云港市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。‎ ‎3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。‎ 第一部分；听力理解（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the lady finish her draft?‎ A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.‎ ‎2. What happened at the charity party?‎ A. Not many people came.‎ B More money was raised than expected.‎ C. The lady had to leave early to deal with her son.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Shooting a film. B. Taking photos. C. Trying on some make-up ‎4. How do the speakers feel?‎ A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Defeated.‎ ‎5. What does the lady imply?‎ A. She will not buy the car.‎ B. She thinks the car is a beauty.‎ C. She expects the man to fix the problems.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man ask a favor for?‎ A. a ride. B. soccer practice. C. study.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do after lunch today?‎ A. Go to work. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why is the lady upset?‎ A. Many things go wrong in the bathroom.‎ B. She doesn’t have a view of the Pacific Ocean.‎ C. There is no water in the room at all.‎ ‎9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Change her room to 2012.‎ B. Give her a free one-night stay.‎ C. Give her a discount on her current room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What skin masks should one use after a sunbath?‎ A. Those mixed with lemon. B. Those mixed with orange. C. Those mixed with cucumber.‎ ‎11. What season is it now?‎ A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.‎ ‎12. How does the woman feel in the end?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why won’t the speakers go to Europe?‎ A. They can’t afford it. B. They have been there recently. C. They don’t have enough time.‎ ‎14. Where do the speakers decide to go instead?‎ A. The nearby countryside. B. The city next to theirs. C. A nature park that is a little far away.‎ ‎15. How will the speakers go on vacation?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎16. What does the lady ask the man to do before they leave?‎ A. Fill up the car with gas. B. Pay attention to the weather. C. Make a list of what they will bring.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why is the man cooking dinner?‎ A. He wants to impress the woman.‎ B. He wants to celebrate something.‎ C. He wants to express his thanks to the woman.‎ ‎18. What do we know about the apartment?‎ A. It is not very large. B It’s in a noisy neighborhood. C. Another woman lives there.‎ ‎19. What does the woman say about Melanie?‎ A. She was quite selfish and troublesome.‎ B. She is good at cooking.‎ C. She asked for advice about school a lot.‎ ‎20. What will the speakers have for dessert?‎ A. Ice cream from a shop. B. A cake from a bakery. C. A cake made by the man.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.Tsinghua University _________ the No. 1 spot in the Times Higher Education’s Asia University Rankings 2019, becoming the first university on the Chinese mainland to top the list.‎ A. countered B. claimed C. commanded D. competed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A. countered对抗；B. claimed赢得; ‎ C. commanded命令；D. competed竞赛。由“the No. 1 spot ”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎2.Millions of A$50 banknotes have an embarrassing spelling error that was overlooked by Australian central bank before they were printed and _________.‎ A. circulated B. distributed C. allocated D. extended ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的50澳元钞票在印刷和流通前存在一个令人尴尬的澳大利亚央行却忽视了的拼写错误。A. circulated 流通；B. distributed 分发；C. allocated 分配；D. extended 延伸。由“ they were printed”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎3.Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesn’t _________ what the security cameras recorded, you’ll get punished.‎ A. subscribe to B. attend to C. correspond to D. relate to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A. subscribe to订阅；B. attend to照顾；C. correspond to与……相符；D. relate to相关。由“you’ll get punished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。‎ ‎4.“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.‎ A. consensus B. consequence C. compromise D. competence ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识 ；B. consequence结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以 consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎5.Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.‎ A. which B. that C. who D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：‎ 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.‎ 分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。‎ ‎6.—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!‎ ‎—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________.‎ A. would B. should C. would have D. should have ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！---非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。 could have afforded the time 表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。‎ ‎7.—These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they?‎ ‎—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.‎ A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not to talking D. to not talking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。‎ ‎8.—I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.‎ ‎—I can imagine. _________.‎ A. All’s well that ends well B. Every cloud has a silver lining C. Honesty is the best policy D. East or west, home is the best ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A. All’s well that ends well结局好就意味着一切都好；B. Every cloud has a silver lining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C. Honesty is the best policy诚实才是上策；D. East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。‎ ‎9.Not until _________ in the college entrance exam _________ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games.‎ A. had he failed; he realized B. he had failed; did he realize C. he had failed; he realized D. did he fail; did he realize ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。‎ 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装 ‎2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装。 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。‎ ‎ 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。‎ 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。‎ ‎5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装。 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装。‎ ‎6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。 分析句子可知，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。‎ ‎10._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change.‎ A. The Garden Party B. The Green Room C. To the Lighthouse D. Daisy Miller ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hey, man,‎ Good to hear from you again. And good timing. Your e-mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend, who’s ____11____ one of those rough periods at work. I wish I had better advice.‎ You asked, “How do you define success?” What a ____12____ question!‎ In 2005, I made only $22,500 a year in Rocky Mount. Another two sportswriters, Travis and Jeff, in their mid-20s too, had come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We went out to ____13____ our games, and sent the final pages to the printer by our 1:30 a.m. ____14____. On the best nights, we’d play Wiffle ball in the ____15____ until 4 a.m., laughing and joking.‎ We all left there within a year, as ____16____. Travis eventually ____17____ a big-time job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Jeff became one of the most well-known NASCAR writers in the country, with almost 200,00 Twitter ____18____.‎ Last time Jeff and I met, he said something about Rocky Mount. “I didn’t ____19____ it then, but honestly, when I ____20____, it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career.”‎ What is success? Buddy, I don’t know. On those late nights, it was making good contact on Travis’s curve ball. Now it’s running a tenth of a mile ____21____ than I did last week. A year ago, I wrote a story and no readers ____22____ me about it, which these days is a success. But nobody said anything nice ____23____, so is it a failure? I don’t know.‎ College students ask me for ____24____ every now and then Maybe that’s success. But last night an editor at a publication I’ve been dying to write for ____25____ with the murderous words “This just isn’t the right ____26____ for us”.‎ Maybe it’s beyond work. In June 2018, my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while ____27____ to his wheelchair. To another person, ____28____ success might be a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet. You get the ____29____.‎ Maybe success isn’t ____30____ in achievements; maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at.‎ Thank you for writing, old friend.‎ Mike ‎11. A. putting through B. going through C. breaking through D. getting through ‎12. A. broad B. silly C. fancy D. plain ‎13. A. play B. watch C. enjoy D. cover ‎14. A. schedule B. deadline C. appointment D. date ‎15. A. parking lot B. dining room C. printing house D. lecture hall ‎16. A. intended B. predicted C. unexpected D. unaccepted ‎17. A. lost B. offered C. landed D. created ‎18. A. consultants B. competitors C. followers D. writers ‎19. A. advocate B. admit C. approve D. appreciate ‎20. A. date back B. choke back C. hold back D. look back ‎21. A. longer B. farther C. faster D. sooner ‎22. A. thrilled at B. yelled at C. applauded for D. appealed to ‎23. A. either B. even C. still D. yet ‎24. A. money B. wisdom C. advice D. credit ‎25. A. replied B. argued C. expressed D. conveyed ‎26. A. bit B. wit C. fit D. hit ‎27. A. removing B. attaching C. approaching D. transferring ‎28. A. though B. therefore C. regardless D. otherwise ‎29. A. point B. report C. case D. data ‎30. A. counted B. measured C. confirmed D. located ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者叙事了自己的故事，说明了成功的定义是什么。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你的电子邮件来的时候，我正在和另一个朋友聊天，他正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。A. putting through 给…接通电话；B. going through经历；C. breaking through突破；D. getting through接通电话。由“rough periods at work ‎”可知，作者正在和另一个朋友聊天，这个朋友正在经历一段艰难的工作时期。故选B项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是个多么宽泛的问题啊！。A. broad 广泛的；B. silly 糊涂的；C. fancy 漂亮的；D. plain 平坦的。作者觉得“如何定义成功”这个问题范围太宽泛了，不是很好回答。故选A项。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前, 把终稿送到印刷工那里。A. play玩；B. watch观看；C. enjoy喜欢；D. cover报道。由上文“sportswriters”可知，他们三人都是体育记者，所以他们的职业就是报道事件或者比赛。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块去报道我们的比赛，然后回来，在我们凌晨1点半的截止日期前, 把终稿送到印刷工那里。A. schedule日程表；B. deadline最后期限；C. appointment约定；D. date日期。凌晨1点半是终稿的截止日期。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在最好的夜晚，在停车场玩威浮球，一直玩到凌晨4点。A. parking lot停车场；B. dining room餐厅；C. printing house 印刷厂；D. lecture hall演讲大厅。由“Wiffle ball ”可知，作者所玩的球叫做威浮球，这是一种户外运动，所以 parking lot“停车场”符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都按计划在一年内离开了那里。A. intended计划中的；B. predicted被预测的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unaccepted不被接受的。作者和另外两个人在一年内离开了 Rocky Mount，这都是他们计划中的。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。A. lost丢失；B. offered提供；C. landed获得；D. created创造。由“a big-time job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates”可知，特拉维斯最终找到了一份报道匹兹堡海盗的重要工作。所以land在本句中是“获得”的意思。故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，他有差不多200000‎ 的推特粉丝。A. consultants咨询师；B. competitors竞争者；C. followers跟随者；D. writers作家。由“the most well-known NASCAR writers”可知，杰夫成了全国最著名的美国赛车协会作家，所以有很多的推特粉丝。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A. advocate提倡；B. admit承认；C. approve赞同；D. appreciate 认识到。由“but”可知，上次作者和杰夫见面时，他说了些关于Rocky Mount的事，但是作者并没有领会到当时话的意思和对Rocky Mount的情感。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有领会到，但说实话，当我回首往事时，这可能是我职业生涯中最美好的时光。A. date back追溯于；B. choke back 忍住（泪水）；C. hold back阻止；D. look back回眸。由“ it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career”可知，这可能是作者职业生涯中最美好的时光，这是作者再回首往事时的一些感慨。故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它比我上星期跑的还要远十分之一英里。A. longer较长期地；B. farther较远地；C. faster更快地；D. sooner较快地。由“ running a tenth of a mile” 可知，这里指跑的远。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年多以前，我写了一篇文章，没有读者对我大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。A. thrilled at对……事很兴奋；B. yelled at；对…大吼大叫；C. applauded for为鼓掌；D. appealed to吸引。作者写了一篇文章，没有读者对作者大吼大叫，这篇文章现在很成功。而作者一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对作者的一篇措辞恶毒的文章做出了回应。作者都是在写文章，其他人对他的态度不同，结果也截然不同。这故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但也没人说好话，所以这算是失败吗？。A. either也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. yet但是。由“ no readers yelled at me ”可知，尽管没有人对作者大喊大叫，但也没有人说好话。either用在否定句中，表示“也”的意思。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学生们会时不时地向我寻求建议。A. money钱B. wisdom智慧C. advice建议D. credit赞扬。由前文“I wish I had better advice.”可知，很多人向作者寻求意见，也包括大学生。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章措辞恶毒地做出了回应，“这并不适合我们”。A. replied回复；B. argued争论；C. expressed表达；D. conveyed传达。由“This just isn’t the right ____16____ for us”可知，这是一名编辑对作者的回应。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但昨晚，我一直渴望为之写作的一家出版社的一名编辑对我的一篇文章做出了措辞恶毒地回应，“这并不适合我们”。A. bi小块；B. wit智慧；C. fit适合；D. hit热门人物。由“with the murderous words”可知，这名编辑对作者所写的内容进行了否定。他觉得“这并不适合我们”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年6月，我父亲来看望我，整个周末在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。A. removing移除；B. attaching系；C. approaching接近；D. transferring 使转移。作者的爸爸在往轮椅上坐时他都没有摔倒。transfer to “转移到”。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿。A. though尽管；B. therefore因此；C. regardless 不管怎样；D. otherwise否则。分析句子可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，虽然对另外一个人来说成功可能是晚上睡在长凳上而没有被淋湿，但那也是成功。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你懂的。A. point 要点；B. report报道；C. case 事例；D. data数据。get the point 为“理解”的意思符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。A. counted数；B. measured测量；C. confirmed确定；D. located使使坐落于。由“maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at.‎ ‎”可知，也许成功是一个更小的计算，更像杰夫提示的那样。作者认为也许成功不是用成就来衡量的。故选B项。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Lion king musical theatre tickets in London Read our original review of The Lion King It’s one of the most beloved Disney films of all time, and for last two decades it’s been one of the main events of London’s West End. The magical, family-friendly stage version of The Lion King has been reigning supreme at the Lyceum Theatre since 1999, and shows no signs of quietening its roar.‎ If you’ve not seen the classic Disney film, that’s close to sacrilege - but don’t worry, we can fill you in. a young cub called Simba tries to come to terms with the cruel death of his father Mufasa, at the same time as learning about the responsibilities of adulthood and his destiny as a king. It’s a bit like Hamlet, but with singing animals (and a happier ending).‎ The musical is a must-see for any Londoner, whether you call the capital home or are just here for the weekend. The stunning visuals are pretty breathtaking whatever your age, but ingenious puppetry and intricate masks recreate the animal kingdom of Africa in a spectacle that your little lion clubs will never forget.‎ Did you know? Julie Taymor, the shows director, created a number of puppets and masks for the show. She used many different styles, but had one rule: the performer should never be hidden by the device so the audience could see the humanity ‎ of the characters as well as what each performer was technically capable of.‎ Where? Lyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, WC2E 7RQ. Nearest underground stations are: Charing Cross, Covent Garden, Embankment, Leicester Square, Holborn and Temple.‎ Performance dates and times: The Lion King is currently booking until September 30, 2019. Performances are Tuesday-Sunday, with matinees at 2.30 p.m. on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, and evening performances at 7.30 p.m. (not Sunday). The running time of the show is two and a half hours with an interval.‎ ‎31. Where might this text probably come from?‎ A. A biography. B. A science fiction.‎ C. A history book. D. A magazine.‎ ‎32. How does the writer try to trick the readers into buying the ticket?‎ A. By giving details of the review.‎ B. By introducing a famous director.‎ C. By providing many time choices.‎ D. By showing the convenient transportation.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者通过介绍通过提供“狮子王”的影视评论的细节，来劝说人们购买伦敦狮子王音乐剧的门票。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“The Lion king musical theatre tickets in London，Read our original review of The Lion King，Did you know? Where? Performance dates and time”可知，短文向读者介绍了有关音乐剧“狮子王”评论的细节，剧院的具体地点，导演的创作风格，以及演出的时间。因此可知这些都在说服人们购买伦敦狮子王音乐剧的门票。所以判断出短文来自于商业广告杂志。所以短文来自于杂志。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“Read our original review of The Lion King ‎”可知，作者向读者大篇幅的介绍了“狮子王”的影视评论的细节。这些细节会勾引人们“狮子王”的回忆和怀念。从而达到购票去看狮子王音乐剧。所以通过影评的内容和评论在文章中所占的比例，可以判断出，作者通过提供评论的细节来劝说读者购票。故选A项。‎ B ‎‘Come on slow coach! Hurry up!’ I (Emily) called excitedly. Grace walked over the cart and kneeled down beside me. ‘Are you ready?’ I asked. ‘Yes,’ said Grace.‎ Carefully I untied the string around the package. Then, together we pulled the sacks (麻布袋) off. There wasn’t a dead body inside There was just a roll of cloth. And we both recognized the cloth. It was from Salts Mill.‎ ‎‘They’re stealing cloth from the mill,’ I said shocked.‎ ‎‘We have to tell someone.’ said Grace.‎ ‎‘Yes,’ I said, ‘but not yet. We’ll come back tonight. We’ll see who they meet.’‎ ‎‘I don’t want to come back tonight,’ said Grace.‎ ‎‘Then I’ll come by myself, I said I wasn’t afraid of the dark.‎ When you worked in a mill, you were afraid of the machines and you were afraid of the overlooker (监工). They were far more terrifying than the darkness. I loved the silence of night-time. And in fact, I loved the darkness because with the darkness came the end of the working day.‎ So that night, I walked back to the canal alone. It was a clear night and I could see the stars. I hid in some bushes near the cart, and waited. I didn’t have to wait for long. First, the man with red hair came. He stood by the old cart and coughed, a horrible chesty cough that broke the silence of the night. Then along came another man. I recognized him and my heart sank. It was Grace’s father.‎ ‎‘Poor Grace,’ I thought. ‘I can’t tell anyone about this. Grace’s father will go to prison. The family will lose their house. Grace will lose her job. They’ll have no money and no home. They’ll die.’‎ I looked into the darkness for an answer. ‘I have to tell someone,’ I thought. And there was only one person I could tell. There was only one person I could trust. That was James, James’ father was an important overlooker. ‘The overlooker won’t believe me. But maybe he’ll believe his son James loves me. He’ll listen to me.’‎ ‎33. Why didn’t Grace want to come back that night?‎ A. Because she was a person who was afraid of darkness.‎ B. Because her slowness would have an effect on Emily’s plan.‎ C. Because she hated Emily due to Emily laughing at her slowness.‎ D. Because she had known her father’s participation in stealing cloth.‎ ‎34. Which was not a reason for Emily’s love of darkness?‎ A. She could enjoy the silence that nights brought.‎ B. She could prove that she was braver than Grace.‎ C. She could have free time to relax herself after work.‎ D. She could break away from the overlooker and machines.‎ ‎35. All of the following statements are true except that ________.‎ A. the red-haired man was not in good health B. James’ father was the only person that Emily could believe in C. Emily felt shocked to learn that another man was Graces’ father D. the comments of the sacks contradicted what Emily and Grace had expected ‎【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了艾米丽和格蕾丝发现了一个麻袋，麻袋里装着从工厂里偷来的布匹。艾米丽和格蕾丝决定晚上一探究竟，看看是谁偷了布，但格蕾丝不敢晚上来。夜幕降临，艾米丽惊讶地发现偷布的人是格蕾丝的父亲，她决定将此事告诉自己的男朋友 詹姆斯。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第六，七段“‘I don’t want to come back tonight,’ said Grace.‘Then I’ll come by myself, I said I wasn’t afraid of the dark.”可知，格蕾丝今晚不想回来一探究竟，艾米丽决定自己来，因为为她不害怕黑暗。所以为什么格雷斯那天晚上不想回来是因为她是个怕黑的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第八段“you were afraid of the machines and you were afraid of the overlooker (监工). They were far more terrifying than the darkness. I loved the silence of night-time. And in fact, I loved the darkness because with the darkness came the end of the working day.‎ ‎”可知，艾米丽和格蕾丝都是工厂的工人，白天工作时，他们害怕机器，害怕监工。他们比黑暗可怕得多。艾米丽喜欢夜晚的寂静。事实上，艾米丽喜欢黑暗，因为随着黑暗的到来，宣告这一天工作结束了，可以放松一下。所以B选项“她能证明她比格蕾丝勇敢”并不是她喜欢黑暗的原因。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“And there was only one person I could tell. There was only one person I could trust. That was James”可知，艾米丽唯一能信任的人是 詹姆斯。所以B选项“詹姆斯的父亲是艾米莉唯一能相信的人”是错误的。故选B项。‎ C There’s a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be emphasized too much.‎ In a recent study, 2,000 young people aged 13-16 year olds and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness. The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. Over half (71 percent) said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness such as enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as read positive comments online.‎ However, social media was regarded as a cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they didn’t have many friends on social media.‎ When it comes to the parents, on the other hand, it demonstrated that there is an education gap between worrying about the internet, and knowing what to do about it.‎ For instance, 70 percent of parents worry bout their teens using the internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they don’t use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.‎ It seems like when it comes to teens on the internet, the main issue is with ‎ the parents not understanding what they’re doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence between screen time and mental health in teenagers. The study used a mixture of self-reporting techniques as well as time-use diaries.‎ The research reflected another study earlier this year by the same academics that found technology use explains at most 40 percent of adolescent wellbeing (幸福安乐).‎ We’re still learning about how things like social media impact our health and wellbeing, but at least in this instance, it demonstrates that the Generation Z’s digital understanding nature means they may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.‎ If you are a parent and worrying about your child’s screentime use, security company Norton has put together a handy guide on how to manage it, such as setting limits on screen time, and talk about the risks of sharing private information on social media.‎ ‎36. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Parents are concerned about their teens using the Internet.‎ B. Parents are irresponsible for not controlling their teens’ using the Internet.‎ C. Parents should have a stronger control over the management of their teens using the internet.‎ D. Parents lack the strategies of handling their teens using the Internet despite their deep concerns.‎ ‎37. The author refers to another earlier study in order to ________.‎ A. show that the finding of this earlier study is contrary to that of the recent one B. prove that at least two studies are needed before drawing a sound conclusion C. support that technology use doesn’t have so much to do with teens’ wellbeing D. illustrate that technology use has a significant influence on teens’ wellbeing ‎38. Which shares the closest meaning to the words underlined?‎ A. Control B. Weakness.‎ C. Affection. D. Addiction.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Technology, a hell for teens! B. Technology, a must for teens!‎ C. Technology, a help to teens! D. Technology, a two-edged sword for teens!‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技的应用对青少年是有益的。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段“70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the internet.70 percent reported they don’t use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worry bout ，ill-equipped or unsure ”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“The research reflected another study earlier this year by the same academics that found technology use explains at most 40 percent of adolescent wellbeing ”可知，这项研究反映了今年早些时候由同一个学者进行的另一项研究，该研究发现，科技的应用最多能给青少年带来40%的幸福感。所以通过“ at most 40 percent ”可以判断出，作者引用了先前的另一项研究是为了支持科技的使用与青少年的幸福快乐没有太大关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“ but at least in this instance, it demonstrates that the Generation Z’s digital understanding nature means they may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.”可知，它表明了Generation Z 对数字的理解意味着他们可能比他们的父母更能掌控科技及其影响。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，control“控制”与划线部分的意思最接近。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段，二段“There’s a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be emphasized too much. The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. Over half (71 percent) said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness such as enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as read positive comments online”可知，人们对年轻人，尤其是青少年如何使用互联网有很多担忧，但Talk Talk的最新研究表明，其中一些担忧可能被过分强调了。青少年主要对科技及其应用持乐观态度。超过一半（71%）的人说，在他们感到孤独的时候，科技为他们提供了解决孤独的方法，比如让他们交新朋友，获得支持和建议，以及在网上阅读积极的评论。所以短文的最佳标题是“科技，帮助了青少年”。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 由第五段“70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the internet.70 percent reported they don’t use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worry bout ，ill-equipped or unsure ”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故小题1选D项。‎ D Spire Primary School Home About us Curriculum Newsletter Contact us Newsletter Principal’s Message Dear parents,‎ I write to you this week to introduce a new idea for us all to think about. ‘Oh, no!’ I hear you say, ‘She’s got another idea!’ It is true that I often suggest new ideas, especially in areas that affect your children’s future, such as the preservation of our planet. We are the only local school that has a ‘Walk or Pedal to School Day’ once a week, rather than once a month or even once a term! We have four different bins for our waste products, not just three! But I think we at Spire can do more. We are responsible for the future of our world.‎ I have become increasingly concerned about the amount of unnecessary packaging in our everyday lives. If we don’t do something about this now, the damage to the environment will be enormous.‎ Last week I walked around the grounds at recess time, talking as I often do with any student who wanted to chat - many did, I am glad to say. I kept seeing your children holding little plastic packets with a few biscuits in one side and some cheese spread in the other. When the children had eaten, the little packets became waste material! I found myself wondering why those biscuits could not have been spread with cheese at home and brought to school in a re-usable container. Other children were drinking juice from cardboard boxes. Why not a washable plastic bottle? At our canteen I saw a child buy a sushi roll and apply soy sauce from a cute little plastic fish. That fish ended up on the ground until I asked the student to put it in the bin - more rubbish! Why not use a large bottle from which the sauce could be shared? (For that matter, how awful are those little tomato sauce containers given with meat pies – very dangerous if flicked into your eye!)‎ I know how busy your lives are but you and I need to give children the same message about unnecessary packaging. How many nights a week do you eat takeaway? Plastic boxes of beef in black bean sauce, plastic bags of lettuce with the paper bag of spring rolls, little plastic containers of sauces. All these things increase the amount of waste. I am told you can buy carrots that are already peeled, washed and sliced - in another plastic bag - but why not prepare your own vegetables for the ‎ lunch boxes?‎ I know reducing packaging will be a challenge at school and at home but it is one we must confront. I will be introducing a curriculum unit to teach about sustainability.‎ As usual, your comments are welcome.‎ Denise Walker, Principal Comments (1)‎ Denise, you need to reconsider. It is a great pity if we don’t enjoy the benefits of 21st century living because of an unclear idea about what’s good for the environment.‎ My partner and I have always supported your green ideas about the environment. Our kids walk to school every day! They put their rubbish in the correct bins. But mornings are already chaotic in our house. How much worse would it be if we had to spread cheese on biscuits (and won’t they go soft)? You wouldn’t believe how many plastic bottles we have lost during our time at the school. And filling them - another task taking time in the morning. Both of us parents have to get to work as well.‎ Finally, why shouldn’t parents have the occasional night without cooking? Takeaway food is often a great help to busy people.‎ Louise ‎40. The underlined sentence She’s got another idea’ implies that ________.‎ A. she is a clever principal in others’ eyes B. parents are grateful to the principal’s ideas C. parents are impatient with her new suggestion D. she attaches great importance to children’s future ‎41. The argument in Paragraph 3 of the principal’s message is mainly based on _________.‎ A. asking questions that force the reader to think B. appealing to a feeling of sympathy from the reader C. appealing to fear from the reader because of the danger D. listing common packaging unneeded for students’ food ‎42. What is Denise Walker’s main purpose of writing the newsletter?‎ A. To introduce a curriculum to protect the environment.‎ B. To prove her responsibility in protecting the environment.‎ C. To suggest reducing packing to preserve the environment.‎ D. To attack the damage students have done to the environment.‎ ‎43. Who do you think Louise probably is?‎ A. A student. B. A parent.‎ C. A dustman. D. An expert.‎ ‎44. The tone of Louise’s comment is best described as _________.‎ A. indifferent B. critical C. appreciative D. professional ‎45. Which can’t we learn from the two texts?‎ A. The principal has done some things unique to her school.‎ B. The principal has obtained support from parents and students.‎ C. The principal’s latest idea brings much inconvenience in Louise’s eyes.‎ D. The principal’s latest idea is not good for the environment in Louise’s opinion.‎ ‎【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。校长Denise Walker给全体家长写了一篇通讯，在通讯中校长呼吁减少孩子所吃食物中不需要的常见包装以此保护环境,并收到了家长的回复。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“Oh, no!’ I hear you say, ‘She’s got another idea!’”可知，“哦,不!“我听见你说，“她又有了一个主意!”。所以通过校长的语气和所说的内容可以判断出，划线的句子She ' s got another idea暗示了父母对校长的新建议不耐烦。故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“I kept seeing your children holding little plastic packets with a few biscuits in one side and some cheese spread in the other. When the children had eaten, the little packets became waste material. Other children were drinking juice from cardboard boxes At our canteen I saw a child buy a sushi roll and apply soy sauce from a cute little plastic fish. That fish ended up on the ground until I asked the student to put it in the bin - more rubbish”可知，我经常看到你的孩子们拿着小塑料袋，一边放着饼干，另一边放着奶酪。当孩子们吃完后，这些小包装袋就变成了废物。其他孩子正在喝纸盒里的果汁。在我们的食堂里，我看到一个孩子买了一个寿司卷，从一条塑料小鱼身上挤出了些果酱涂在寿司上。那条鱼最后掉在了地上，直到我叫学生把它扔进垃圾桶——更多的垃圾。所以第三段中校长的信息主要基于列出学生所吃食物中不需要的常见包装。故选D项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“I have become increasingly concerned about the amount of unnecessary packaging in our everyday lives. If we don’t do something about this now, the damage to the environment will be enormous.”可知，校长越来越担心学生日常生活中不必要的包装数量。如果现在不采取措施，对环境的破坏将是巨大的。所以 Denise Walker写这篇通讯的目的是建议减少包装以此来保护环境。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Comments (1)中的“ My partner and I have always supported your green ideas about the environment. Our kids walk to school every day!”可知，我们夫妻一直支持你对环境的绿色理念。我们的孩子每天步行上学。所以通过“Our kids”可判断出知， Louise可能是父亲(或母亲)。故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Comments (1)中的“Denise, you need to reconsider. It is a great pity if we don’t enjoy the benefits of 21st century living because of an unclear idea about what’s good for the environment. why shouldn’t parents have the occasional night without cooking? Takeaway food is often a great help to busy people.”可知，你需要重新考虑一下。如果我们不享受21‎ 世纪生活所带来的便利，那是非常遗憾的，因为我们不清楚什么对环境有好处。为什么不让父母偶尔晚上不做饭呢？外卖食品通常对忙碌的人很有帮助。所以通过Louise对Denise 回复的内容可以判断出，Louise评论的语气是批判性的。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Comments (1)中的“My partner and I have always supported your green ideas about the environment.”可知，Louise夫妻一直支持Denise 对环境的绿色理念。所以依Louise的观点看来，校长最新的观点对环境有好处。所以我们不能从这两篇文章中了解到的是D选项“在Louise看来，校长最新的想法对环境没有好处”。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。‎ 由Comments (1)中的“Denise, you need to reconsider. It is a great pity if we don’t enjoy the benefits of 21st century living because of an unclear idea about what’s good for the environment. why shouldn’t parents have the occasional night without cooking? Takeaway food is often a great help to busy people.”可知，你需要重新考虑一下。如果我们不享受21世纪生活所带来的便利，那是非常遗憾的，因为我们不清楚什么对环境有好处。为什么不让父母偶尔晚上不做饭呢？外卖食品通常对忙碌的人很有帮助。所以通过Louise对Denise 回复的内容可以判断出，Louise评论的语气是批判性的。故小题5选B项。‎ 第四部分：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. The Spring Festival Gala is broadcast _________ on the eve of Chinese New Year, spreading Chinese traditional culture to the world.‎ ‎47. The scale of China’s digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018, _________ 34.8 percent of the country’s GDP.‎ ‎48. Game of Thrones made a great hit, meeting the great _________ of its audiences across the globe.‎ ‎49. Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the skin to _________‎ ‎ physical pain as well as some mental and emotional conditions.‎ ‎50. An orange cat of around eight months was found in a ship which was _________ for the port of Milan, sealed in a freight container (集装箱) from China.‎ ‎51. Sunshine and water prove _________ to all the living creatures on the earth for their survival.‎ ‎52. The visit to museums in Europe helps him develop an interest in art, and he decides to _________ drawing as a hobby.‎ ‎53. It’s a pity that the athlete has _________ the final competition due to his injuries.‎ ‎54. The company has provided several sample applications for potential customers to _________.‎ ‎55. BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System offers users a global positioning capability with great _________.‎ ‎【答案】46. annually ‎ ‎47. accounting for ‎ ‎48. expectations ‎ ‎49. relieve ‎ ‎50. bound 51. beneficial ‎ ‎52. take up ‎ ‎53. withdrawn from ‎ ‎54. try out ‎ ‎55. accuracy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：春节联欢晚会每年除夕播出，向世界传播中国传统文化。分析句子可知，本空应填副词来修饰动词broadcast,由“on the eve of Chinese New Year”可知，空处填副词annually“每年一次”。故填annually。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词和动词短语。句意：2018年，中国数字经济规模达到31.3万亿元，占国内生产总值的34.8%。由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，应选择动词短语account ‎ for“占..比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy与account for在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accounting for。故填accounting for。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：《权力的游戏》大获成功，满足了全球观众的期望。分析句子可知，great为形容词修饰名词。由“meet”可知，空处填名词expectation且为可数名词，表示观众们的期望，所以用复数expectations。故填expectations。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：针灸是一种将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感状况的疗法。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语，针灸是一种治疗疾病的疗法，通过将针插入皮肤以减轻身体疼痛以及缓解一些精神和情感方面的状况。所以空处填relieve“减轻”。故填relieve。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在一艘开往米兰港的船上发现了一只大约8个月大的橙色猫，它被密封在一个来自中国的货运集装箱里。be bound for“ 开赴”为固定短语且符合句意。故填 bound 。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：事实证明，阳光和水对地球上所有生物的生存都是有益的。be beneficial to“对.有益处”为固定短语且符合句意。故填beneficial 。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：参观欧洲的博物馆有助于他对艺术产生兴趣，他决定把绘画作为一种爱好。decide to do sth “决定做某事”，由“drawing ”可知，take up“从事于”符合句意。故填take up 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：很遗憾，这位运动员因伤退出了决赛。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，由“due to his injuries”可知，空处填withdrawn from“从退出”符合句意。故填withdrawn from。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：该公司已经为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序供他们试用。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。为潜在的客户提供了几个示例应用程序目的就是让他们试一试。所以填try out“尝试”。故填 try out 。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统为用户提供高精度的全球定位能力。great为形容词修饰名词，由“BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System”可知，空处填accuracy“精确度”。故填accuracy。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。‎ 由“31.3 trillion yuan，34.8 percent”可知，应选择动词短语account for“占..比例”。The scale of China’s digital economy与account for在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在时分词accounting for。故小题2填accounting for。‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每空只填1个单词。‎ Skyscrapers (High buildings) are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall office buildings, multistory five star hotels, and apartment towers with thousands of residents. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural life. However there are experts who think that some skyscrapers should become farms in order to meet the increasing food needs of our planet.‎ By 2050, some social scientists suggest, almost 80 percent of the earth’s population could live in cities. In addition, the human population could increase to 9. 1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don’t change by the middle of this century, one prominent expert claims, we will need an area of new land larger than Brazil to produce enough food for the planet.‎ Vertical farms (垂直农场), where urban farmers could grow crops like wheat in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, environmental health experts want to make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. They believe that we can increase ‎ food production by changing our thinking from out to up.‎ Supporters say that vertically grown food would be cultivated with minimal effects on the environment. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming would not force animals out of their habitats by taking over large areas of land, nor would it pollute the air with the use of heavy farming equipment. Moreover, vertical indoor farming could produce crops constantly and crops would not suffer from weather-related problems like drought or flooding. Also, the use of chemical pesticides for controlling insects would be minimal.‎ Critics of vertical farming point out that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn’t be enough. The plants closest to the windows would grow much more quickly than the plants further inside. The plants growing away from the windows may not produce as many or as high quality vegetables. For these reasons, vertical farms would need additional light sources.‎ Researchers have found that even in single-story greenhouses, artificial light is often needed for rear-round crops. For example, Thanet Earth is a large indoor farming complex in the United Kingdom that produces 15 percent of the British lettuce crop. During the winter, the complex uses artificial light (人造光) for 15 hours a day. Experts have concluded that generating enough solar energy to support growth requires an area about 20 times larger than the planting area. Therefore, natural light cannot be a practical solution for vertical farms.‎ Vertical farming is expensive, and unless people want to pay more for fresh, local food, the technique may not succeed in the marketplace. Experts agree that creative farming practices are needed to support the planet’s need for more and more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer. Vertical farms may be a small-scale answer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.‎ Farms of the future ‎____56____ to a new kind of ‎● The problem with urban food shortage will be caused by the increasing population in the city with no ____57____ of ‎ farming practice ‎ the quantity of the farming land.‎ ‎● Skyscrapers are recommended to be used as farms to solve the problem of food shortage.‎ ‎____58____ of vertical farming ‎● The environment is influenced in a minimal way.‎ ‎● Animals will ____59____ their habitats without being forced out.‎ ‎● There is no air ____60____ from using heavy farming equipment.‎ ‎● Weather-related problems will not ____61____ crops.‎ ‎● Minimal chemical pesticides will be used to control insects and year-round crops will be produced.‎ Shortcomings of vertical farming ‎● Natural light during the day is not enough.‎ ‎● The plants cannot produce vegetables with the same high quality due to their ____62____ from the windows.‎ ‎● Additional artificial light is needed despite being better for vertical farms than natural light from a ____63____ perspective.‎ Conclusion ‎● People’s ____64____ to pay more for the fresh local food determines the success of technology in the marketplace.‎ ‎● The best ideas are still on the way although vertical farms may make small ____65____ to the solution.‎ ‎【答案】56. Introduction ‎ ‎57. change 58. Advantages/Benefits/Edges ‎ ‎59. keep/hold/maintain ‎ ‎60. pollution ‎ ‎61. damage/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect ‎ ‎62. distance(s) ‎ ‎63. practical/functional ‎ ‎64. desire/will/willingness ‎ ‎65. contributions/differences ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种新型的农业模式---垂直农业，包括它的优点和缺点以及这种农场的前景。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由“The problem with urban food shortage will be caused by the increasing population in the city with no change of the quantity of the farming land. Skyscrapers are recommended to be used as farms to solve the problem of food shortage.”可知，城市粮食短缺问题将是由于城市人口不断增加，耕地数量没有变化而造成的。建议将摩天大楼用作农场，以解决粮食短缺问题。所以以上是对一种新型农业模式的介绍。故填Introduction。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第二段“ yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same”可知，可供耕种的土地数量将是相同的。所以通过“the same”判断出空处填change。故填change。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由“The environment is influenced in a minimal way. Animals will keep their habitats without being forced out. There is no air pollution from using heavy farming equipment. Weather-related problems will not damage crops. Minimal chemical pesticides will be used to control insects and year-round crops will be produced.”可知，环境受到的影响微乎其微。动物不会被迫离开它们的栖息地。使用重型农机设备不会造成空气污染。相关天气问题不会损害农作物。将使用最低限度的化学杀虫剂来控制昆虫，并可全年生产农作物。所以以上都在说垂直农场的优势。故填Advantages/Benefits/Edges。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“ vertical farming would not force animals out of their habitats by taking over large areas of land ‎”可知，垂直农业不会通过占用大片土地迫使动物离开栖息地。所以通过“ not force animals out of ”可以判断出，空处填“keep/hold/maintain”。故填keep/hold/maintain。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“ nor would it pollute the air with the use of heavy farming equipment”可知，也不会因使用重型农机设备污染空气。所以通过“pollute”可以判断出，空处填pollution。故填pollution。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“crops would not suffer from weather-related problems like drought or flooding.”可知，作物不会遭受干旱或洪水等与天气有关的问题。所以通过“suffer from”可以判断出，空处填damage。故填damage/harm/hurt/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第五段“The plants growing away from the windows may not produce as many or as high quality vegetables”可知，远离窗户生长的植物可能不能生产出足够多的或高质量的蔬菜。所以通过“away from”可以判断出，空处填distance(s)。故填distance(s)。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第六段“Therefore, natural light cannot be a practical solution for vertical farms.”可知，因此，自然光不能成为垂直农场的实际解决方案。所以通过“practical”可以判断出，空处填practical/functional。故填practical/functional。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息的能力。由第七段“ unless people want to pay more for fresh, local food, the technique may not succeed in the marketplace”可知，除非人们愿意为新鲜的当地食物支付更多的费用，否则这种技术在市场上可能不会成功。所以通过关键“want ”可知，空处填“desire/will/willingness”。故填desire/will/willingness。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查归纳总结以及提取信息能力。由第七段“Experts agree that creative farming practices are needed to support the planet’s need for more and more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer. Vertical farms may be a ‎ small-scale answer”可知，专家们一致认为，需要创造性的耕作方法，以满足地球上越来越多的粮食需求，使农民和消费者都能负担得起。垂直农场可能是一个小规模的解决方案。所以通过“support, at affordable costs”可以判断出，空处填contributions/differences。故填 contributions/differences。‎ 第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎66.请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ There has been a rise in road traffic accidents from the beginning of this year until Friday, the Traffic Police (TP) said in a statement on Saturday. TP recorded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deaths, or an increase of three severe accidents and four deaths, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The rise was due mainly to victims who were motorcyclists and vehicle passengers. The top causes of deadly accidents since the beginning of this year were failing to keep a proper lookout, failing to have proper control of the vehicle, and pedestrians crossing roads without paying attention to traffic. ( May 31, 2019)‎ 写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因；‎ ‎3. 根据你分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议（不少于两条）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】According to the statistics, road accidents in China have been on the increase during the past few years due to various reasons, involving motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrians.‎ There are many factors giving rise to the accidents. For one thing, cyclists fail to look out for traffic or they simply ride too fast to make timely adjustments. For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents. In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws.‎ Actually, it’s everyone’s responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents. Above all, the traffic laws are there to guide traffic in a reasonable way. Therefore, nobody shall ignore them. Besides, it makes sense for the government to strengthen regulations of the vehicles on road and raise public awareness of road safety. (151 words)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。对此分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人;简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因； 根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，据统计，在过去的几年里，由于各种原因，中国的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托车，电动自行车以及行人。第二段，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因，第三段，根据你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: increase, various reasons, motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrian, giving rise to, cyclists, fail to do sth ,ride too fast ,in good condition, contribute to, pedestrians, be to blame ,without observing the traffic laws, responsibility, keep alert on，avoid road accidents, guide traffic, ignore, makes sense ,strengthen regulations, raise public awareness of road safety。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.强调句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, it’s everyone’s responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:For one thing，For another，In addition，Actually，Above all，Therefore。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.强调句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主语Actually, it’s everyone’s responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎