天津市南开区2019届高三下学期二模考试 英语（PDF版） 17页

二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 1 页 （共 16 页） 天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二） 英语 笔试 本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用 时100分钟。第 Ⅰ 卷 1 至 12 页，第 Ⅱ 卷 13 至 16 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试 结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day. A. next B. other C. following D. another 2. She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure. A. contribution B. effort C. honour D. purpose 3. － Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich? － Never ________ it, actually. A. had I learned B. did I learn C. I had learned D. I learned 4. － Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University? － No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years. A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. teaches 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 2 页 （共 16 页） 5. ________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy. A. Whether B. Until C. Though D. Once 6. Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? A. imagine B. bother C. consider D. prevent 7. ________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. A. Received B. Being received C. To receive D. Having received 8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ each other. A. come up with B. team up with C. put up with D. catch up with 9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Instead D. Besides 10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt － it’ll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________. A. speaking B. spoken C. spoken to D. he spoken to 13. － Can I pay the bill by credit card? － Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. must 14. － Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? － Living every day to the full, definitely. A. range B. recipe C. record D. receipt 15. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us. A. might have come B. would come C. had come D. were to come 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 3 页 （共 16 页） 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. 16 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 17 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 18 possible for me because it was a better 19 decision to stay a lawyer. Recently, I couldn’t fall asleep 20 my usual time of 10 p. m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 21 . The dream started with me in the ocean 22 to go for a swim and I was searching for something, but I started to 23 and have no control over my 24 . Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could 25 was myself in a bright white room writing a 26 . Then I heard a voice said 27 , “Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new…” It wasn’t just a dream；it was my 28 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 29 my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any 30 . My life started at 30, and every day 31 that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life. I started to 32 and have been on the best-seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned 33 . 34 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 35 you are “change and chance”. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 4 页 （共 16 页） 16. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 17. A. imagination B. determination C. identification D. information 18. A. almost B. never C. always D. later 19. A. controversial B. essential C. financial D. initial 20. A. in B. on C. at D. by 21. A. over and over again B. all of a sudden C. in the long run D. on a large scale 22. A. learning B. trying C. managing D. agreeing 23. A. scream B. float C. flee D. drown 24. A. life B. head C. hands D. body 25. A. hear B. see C. feel D. imagine 26. A. report B. letter C. journal D. novel 27. A. sadly B. violently C. repeatedly D. unwillingly 28. A. hobby B. opportunity C. duty D. honor 29. A. quit B. lost C. got D. landed 30. A. luckier B. sadder C. worse D. happier 31. A. before B. after C. since D. until 32. A. work B. write C. smile D. read 33. A. around B. up C. out D. back 34. A. Chance B. Writing C. Dreaming D. Change 35. A. need B. will C. must D. should 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 5 页 （共 16 页） 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects. What you'll learn St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant, you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for you At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries. You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills. First aid: You'll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 6 页 （共 16 页） 36. It can be learned from the text that RISE ________. A. was set up by a middle-aged person B. plays an important role in trade C. has much experience in teaching D. offers first aid training 37. What can we learn about the project? A. It ensures the trainees good jobs. B. It tries to train as many people as possible. C. It educates people to face death properly. D. It focuses on leadership qualities and skills. 38. Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A. Stick-it. B. First aid. C. Keeping children safe. D. Basic skills in youth work. 39. The text is mainly about ________. A. advantages of taking the courses B. tips on how to give first aid C. a guidance on how to give first aid D. an introduction to some first-aid courses 40. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A book review. C. A community website. D. A business report. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 7 页 （共 16 页） B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none － that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布) － the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed － all he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality" of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance (自由职业的) drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand — he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”，whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 8 页 （共 16 页） 41. What do we know about Denevan? A. He used to be a chef. B. He has a talent for creating sand art. C. He puts his work on show regularly. D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age. 42. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan’s work D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools 43. What does Denevan enjoy about his job according to the passage? A. Walking a long distance. B. Waiting for the storm to come. C. Looking for a suitable canvas. D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature. 44. Which of the following can best describe Denevan? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Imaginative. D. Traditional. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon. B. Denevan is also popular as a chef. C. Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final goal in life. D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 9 页 （共 16 页） C Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now. Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose, it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions. A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by fixing the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed. These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 10 页 （共 16 页） 46. The first paragraph is intended to ________. A. stress the importance of inventions B. introduce the topic of the article C. show the advantages of modern lifestyle D. tell the differences between human beings and animals 47. According to the passage, people make household inventions to ________. A. earn more money and gain awards B. accumulate their wealth C. improve the present living conditions D. meet the new demands of new science 48. It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to ________. A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured B. keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation C. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains D. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike 49. Common people can also make good inventions because ________. A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life B. some inventions are easy to make and can be mastered by them C. common people have a strong desire to do something for science research D. success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 50. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the correct use of household facilities B. different ideas about household inventions C. the history of household inventions D. household inventions and their influence 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 11 页 （共 16 页） D Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things? One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is a parent’s job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives? Well in today’s society, we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a 2009 report from the US, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they don’t have the means to, so they leave one parent to do it by themselves. This is a saddening fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives. Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn’t matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They want to get to work and work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team. As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society? I think it is. What’s your opinion? 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 第 12 页 （共 16 页） 51. Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily lives? A. Parents have no time to spare with their children. B. Parents have no chance to teach their children about it. C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent. D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters. 52. Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because ________. A. workers don’t like to work together with others B. workers’ sense is affected by economic recession C. workers want to prove they are more capable D. fewer workers are employed to save money 53. The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________. A. listing some data B. making comparisons C. asking some questions D. analyzing some cases 54. What does the underlined phrase “fly right out the window” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Disappear. B. Improve. C. Increase. D. Matter. 55. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the importance of housework. B. To introduce how teamwork works now. C. To tell us the current economic recession. D. To show his attitude towards teamwork. 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷 （二） 第 13 页 （共 16 页） 天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二） 英语 笔试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 得 分 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 评卷人 The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word “fun” to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷 （二） 第 14 页 （共 16 页） fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 56. According to the author, why does a bachelor resist marriage? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is the author’s opinion on raising children? (no more than 10 words) 58. Please explain the underlined word “commitment” in English in Paragraph 3. (no more than 1 word) 59. What is the author trying to tell us? (no more than 10 words) 60. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph ? (no more than 20 words) 此处不能答题 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷 （二） 第 15 页 （共 16 页） 得 分 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 评卷人 61. 假设你是李津。你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加12 月31日在天津举办的冬季马拉松比赛，希望你帮助他预订旅馆，并带他游览市内著名 景点 (如：古文化街，天津之眼等)。请你给他写封回信，内容包括: （1）回复他的要求; （2）询问他到达的具体时间，停留时长，以便你做具体安排。 注意：（1）词数：不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头、书信格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：马拉松比赛 marathon race 古文化街 The Ancient Cultural Street 天津之眼 The Tianjin Eye 此处不能答题 二模 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二） 南开区2019年高考英语模拟试卷 （二） 第 16 页 （共 16 页） Dear Mark, I am very glad to have received your letter, ... _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 此处不能答题 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 二模 南开区 2019 年高考英语模拟 (二) 参考答案 天津市南开区 2019 年六月高考模拟考试 (二) 英语 笔试 参考答案 （2019 年 5 月 6 日 18：00 以后使用） 第Ⅰ卷 第一、二部分（Key to 1—55） 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 第 II 卷 第三部分 第一节 56. Because he is afraid of making a commitment/ taking on family responsibilities. 57. It is a rewarding job. It involves pain but leads to happiness. It is not fun but full of joy and happiness. 58. Responsibility/ Promise/Devotion. 59. Happiness often goes hand in hand with ( together with )pain. 60. The money spent on fancy clothes and new cars isn’t worth it because those things can’t bring us more happiness. Or: It’s not worthwhile to spend money on fancy clothes and new cars because those things can’t bring us more happiness. Or: Fancy clothes and new cars are not worth the money because those things can’t bring us more happiness. Or: It isn’t worthwhile spending money on new cars or fancy clothes because those things can’t bring us more happiness. 第二节 61. (One possible version: ) Dear Mark, I am very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the Winter Marathon Race to be held in Tianjin on December 31. It is my pleasure to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some of the famous scenic spots here after the race,such as the Ancient Cultural Street, the Food Street, the Tianjin Eye and so on. I’ll do my best to satisfy your need and guarantee you a pleasant journey. Just tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay in your next letter, so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement. By the way, wish you good luck in the marathon race! Looking forward to your early reply and your arrival. Yours, Li Jin