安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中18） 11页

蚌埠市教师“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷 ‎(考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)‎ 注意事项： 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎第 I 卷 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 7.5 分）‎ ‎1.‎ When will the meeting be over?‎ A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C. At 11:00‎ ‎2.‎ What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Play with the snow. B. Listen to the forecast.‎ C. Get something to eat.‎ ‎3.‎ What are the speakers doing?‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for a barbecue. C. Having dinner.‎ ‎4. Who will probably be absent from the party?‎ A. Jessica. B. Linda. C. Rose.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do on Friday night?‎ A. Go to dance. B. Go to enjoy music. C. Take a rest at home.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the US. B. In China. C. In Japan.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman want to get a Japanese camera?‎ A. She likes it herself. B. It is inexpensive. C. Her husband likes it.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Selling their house. B. Going on a holiday. C. Moving house.‎ ‎9. Why does the man refuse to go Florida?‎ A. It’s too far. B. It’s too hot. C. It costs too much.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Where is the man heading?‎ A. To the lecture hall. B. To the library. C. To his room.‎ ‎11. Who asked the man to deliver a speech?‎ A. The woman. B. His boss. C. His teacher.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do?‎ A. Help the man out. B. Offer her notes. C. Check the man’s ears.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?‎ A. Her food. B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.‎ ‎14. How does Vivian feel about eating at grandma’s?‎ A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?‎ A. Charles. B. Flora. C. Lily.‎ ‎16. What will Charles do next week?‎ A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Come to Aunt Wang’s.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker find soon after finishing the cooking course?‎ A. He preferred to be a guide. B. His dream was unrealistic. C. He should get a job.‎ ‎18. Which countries gave the speaker specially good experience?‎ A. Italy and China. B. Japan and France. C. Japan and China.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker enjoy the long lazy lunches in the sun?‎ A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to do next?‎ A. Work in foreign trade. B. Cook fantastic food. C. Decorate his kitchen.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A Many students choose to study abroad in New Zealand. You may also want to study there. But which city should you go to? Here are some cities you can take into consideration.‎ Auckland It is home to the world’s largest population of Polynesian individuals, and its Maori inhabitants are a big part of its culture and history. In addition, Auckland presents several world-famous modern attractions to enjoy between classes, like the Sky Tower. The top of the ‎60-story Sky Tower offers one-of-a-kind views of the city and far beyond, giving you the chance to take some awesome photos to send to loved ones back home.‎ Hamilton Located in the Waikato region of New Zealand’s northern island, Hamilton is known for its amazing botanicals and booming nightlife. Hamilton Gardens presents peaceful walking routes when you’re in need of a quiet study break. And, you certainly don’t have to be a professional botanist to appreciate its beauty. Hamilton is also a great place to catch national and international sporting events for some of New Zealand’s most beloved sports, including rugby, cricket, and others.‎ Christchurch Christchurch is the largest city in South Island, and its unique views include those of the Avon River, which flows directly through the city. Geographically, Christchurch is also an ideal study abroad location for art enthusiasts, as street art is widespread, especially during the Canterbury Museum’s Rise/ Oi You. Dunedin Dunedin draws much of its appearance and culture from its Scottish heritage. This is because, in the 1800s, the Free Church of Scotland was established in Dunedin. This establishment was followed by many Scottish people immigrating to area. Now, Dunedin is a hot spot among students and fans who like wildlife, as it is where many big animal species, such as albatross, sea lions, and extremely rare yellow-eyed penguins, call home.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Auckland?‎ A. It is a great city for street art enthusiasts. B. It has the highest tower in the world.‎ C. It is famous for its rich Maori culture. D. It consists primarily of Polynesians.‎ ‎22. In which city can students admire the view of the Avon River.‎ A. Hamilton B. Auckland C. Christchurch D. Dunedin ‎23. Who would find going to study in Dunedin appealing?‎ A. Those who love visiting museum. B. Those who love watching wildlife. C. Those who are interested in booming nightlife.‎ D. Those who are interested in New Zealand’s sports.‎ B.‎ In October 2013, Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet. He had learned that his biological mother had died not long before. “My name is Davion and I have been in foster care since I was born,” he said, “but I am not giving up hope.”‎ The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly, and Only's foster agency received calls from more than 10,000 people. Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family. But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers, the family changed their minds.‎ Back in Florida, Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption case worker, to make a special request. Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him, but she always hesitated. “I always believed there was a better family than us out there," Going said in an interview. But last July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going said something felt different. "When he asked me, my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son," she said.‎ So Going, 52, invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family-her two daughters, Sydney, 21, and Carly 17, and a son Taylor, 14, who she also adopted out of foster care. Eventually, after seeing how well the arrangement was working, Going, who had rented a bigger home, started adopting Only. Only moved in with her family last December. He officially joined Going's family on April 22, 2015 when the adoption papers went through.‎ ‎"Today, I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of all my children," Going said.‎ ‎24. By making the appeal, Davion Only hoped that .‎ A. service in his foster agency would improve B. his biological mother would come to him C. he would be adopted by a family D. a foster agency would accept him ‎25. Davion Only didn't live with the family in Ohio because A. they finally refused to accept him B. he hated living with them C. he has received another invitation D. he often fought with his would-be brothers ‎26. What do we know from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Davion Only had fun living in different homes.‎ B. Connie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years.‎ C. Connie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted. D. Davion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going.‎ ‎27. After Davion Only joined Connie Going's family, A. Connie Going bought a bigger house B. Connie Going didn't regret her decision C. the four kids often had physical fights D. another three kids were later adopted as well C If you are worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground.‎ People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money.‎ Even the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of disabled ( 废 弃 的 ) materials. Among those materials are paper and aluminum（铝）cans. Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions ( 排放物 ) over producing those materials anew. Paper producers pay for the trees they process. If it was cost-effective to recycle paper, producers would be beating down your door to buy it. But they aren’t. That means it’s more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing.‎ Plastic can be recycled too. Given the recent drop in crude oil ( 原 油 ) prices, it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn’t take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times journalist John Tierney recently wrote, “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, then the effort of your recycling could be more carbon in the atmosphere.”‎ Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 ton you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.‎ If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there.‎ ‎28. What’s the EPA’s attitude to recycling aluminum cans?‎ A. It is helpful to the environment. B. It is actually a waste of money.‎ C. It costs less than recycling paper.‎ D. It costs the same as producing new cans.‎ ‎29. What increases the cost of recycling plastic?‎ A. The crude oil.‎ B. The water pollution C. The process to clean it. D. The electricity for lights.‎ ‎30. What can be learned about making new glass?‎ A. It results in lots of waste in neighborhood.‎ B. The material for new glass can be easily got.‎ C. It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass.‎ D. Making 3 tons of new glass produces 1 ton of carbon emissions.‎ ‎31. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?‎ A. Recycling will disappear soon.‎ B. Companies will line up at your doorstep.‎ C. Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish.‎ D. Companies won’t bother to collect discarded materials.‎ D A study examining the children of people evacuated( 撤 离 )during the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.‎ In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people evacuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia. The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-school age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war.‎ The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees’ experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees’ experience resulted in epigenetic changes—changed in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researchers mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have passed his change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change the production of cortisol, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that controls the stress response.‎ ‎“The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the country’s wars with the Soviet Union”, said study co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala University.‎ ‎“Our observation of the long-term psychiatric( 精 神 病 的 ) risk that reached into the next generation is concerning and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for child protection”.‎ ‎32. What can we infer about the new study?‎ A. It involved the most test subjects. B. Its finding is relatively reliable.‎ C. Its finding is contrary to an earlier one. D. It was conducted right after the WWII.‎ ‎33. Which method does the author use to develop Paragraph3?‎ A. By introducing a conclusion. B. By conducting an experiment. C. By making assumptions. D. By supporting opinions.‎ ‎34. How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuation?‎ A. It didn’t fully fulfill its original purpose. B. It resulted in wars with the Soviet Union. C. It was first suggested by the Soviet Union.‎ D. It was a good example of the child protection.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Children’s mental health is greatly influenced by wars.‎ B. Women’s mental illness can be passed to the future generation. C. Mothers’ childhood mental condition may affect their daughters. D. Girls are more likely to suffer from mental problems than boys.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ There are always a lot of pressures in life: appointments you are late for, health and financial worries and so on. 36 . Under such pressure, your child came in: He’d lost his sneakers, and suddenly remembered that he needed a new notebook for school, or he was teasing his little sister.‎ In your peaceful moments, you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm. 37 . How could this kid be so irresponsible, inconsiderate, ungrateful or even mean? So you scolded your child angrily. The whole process only took a few seconds.‎ If your young child does not seem afraid of your anger, it shows that your child has seen too much of it and has developed defenses against it. The more often you get angry, the more prepared for it your child will be. 38 . In the end, your child is more likely to be open to the influences of his peer group. That means you have some repair work to do.‎ Sometimes your child gets angry too, so it’s a double gift for you to find constructive ways to deal with your anger: Not only do you not hurt your child, but you also offer your child a role model. 39 . So the best way is not to yell out. Stop and calm yourself down. Take a deep breath. 40 . If you really need to scream, go into your car with the windows rolled up and scream where no one can hear, but don’t use words.‎ A. The list is endless B. Anger is scary enough C. That deep breath is your pause button D. How you handle your anger teaches your child a lot E. There are some parents who never get angry at their children F. And the less likely your child will want to behave to please you G. But in the storm of your anger, you might feel it was your right as parents to be angry 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ Last winter was extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me. A(n) 41 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, just in time for the New Year. But how could I feel the 42 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical 43 ahead?‎ One day I was doing my housework 44 there was a tap against the window from a branch of a fruit tree. On hearing this, I began to 45 the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 46 . The earth was so wet that it 47 immediately with most its bare roots upward. Seeing this, my mother 48 to pull it out, but I refused, 49 the direction of its strong holding of the earth, and said, “It is 50 of a chance to survive.” With tools, we 51 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it ‎ 52 upright.‎ Several months had passed before I could be 53 ‎ ‎of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “rescue stick” had grown some leaves and many 54 . In 2009 it had grown into a towering tree. What a(n) 55 miracle of life!‎ The day before the New Year, the 56 at the window was continuing, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its 57 life. That night I slept peacefully having a(n) 58 . In the dream some flowers were coming out 59 . The next morning I stood against the window.‎ ‎ 60 the window was the tree bursting with life.‎ ‎41. A. admirable B. terrible C. favorable D. slight ‎42. A. duty B. joy C. cold D. success ‎43. A. treatment B. report C. exercise D. experiment ‎44. A. while B. as C. when D. that ‎45. A. recall B. retell C. process D. appreciate ‎46. A. window B. tree C. branch D. wall ‎47. A. stood up B. came out C. got out D. fell down ‎48. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. continued ‎49. A. attaching to B. watching over C. looking into D. pointing to ‎50. A. confident B. wasted C. worthy D. certain ‎51. A. threw B. turned C. needed D. placed ‎52. A. bend B. drop C. stand D. swing ‎53. A. aware B. tired C. afraid D. proud ‎54. A. roots B. flowers C. nuts D. stems ‎55. A. unacceptable B. suspicious C. unbelievable D. glorious ‎56. A. tapping B. striking C. attacking D. shaking ‎57. A. complex B. unique C. powerful D. long ‎58. A. idea B. walk C. rest D. dream ‎59. A. politely B. shyly C. passively D. wildly ‎60. A. On B. outside C. Inside D. Besides 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 ‎（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Florida boy who called 911 because he was lonely has now made friends with a kind-hearted police officer.‎ Tallahassee police officer Joe White responded 61. a call made by a six-year-old boy. While there 62. no emergency at the house, White said the child was upset and told him he was lonely.‎ ‎“It took Officer White some time 63. (explain) how 911 is used and how it’s for emergencies,” read a post on the Tallahassee Police Department’s Facebook page. “Then Officer White said he’d always to be a friend!”‎ In addition to 64. （give）the child a lesson on the proper use of 911, White gave the child a stuffed animal and let him sit in his car.‎ Since the heart-warming story was shared on Facebook, it 65. （attract）‎ hundreds of comments from people 66. (touch) by the tale.‎ ‎“It’s such 67. extraordinary story! I really admire Officer White for being just what this young man needed---a friend. And it’s also a great opportunity for a learning experience---the 68. (important) of using 911 properly. What White has done 69. (positive) influences those 70. have been inspired by this story. I hope they will keep up the friendship,” wrote Jean Smith 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I participated in a gymnastic competition last Saturday. My mom or sister went to the stadium to cheer for me. My mom seemed to have sensed my anxious. She comforted me by tell me that I was the best. Besides, she told me to close my eye and take a deep breath. When it was my turn to performing, I entered with a smile and wave to the crowd. I just focused my performance. At the end of the competition, my mom gave me a warmly hug. My sister said it,” You should regard this as a glorious defeat.” Although I didn’t won, I felt proud of myself.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将在校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积 极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你的倡议：‎ ‎2. 活动的重要性。‎ 注意：‎ ‎１. 词数１００左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：‎ ‎２. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hello, everyone!‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 高三英语试卷答案 第一部分：听力（满分 30 分）‎ ‎1——5 CABCB 6——10 ACBAC 11——15 BABCA 16——20 CBACB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎21——23 CCB24——27CADB 28——31 ACBD 32——35 BCAC 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎36——40 AGFDC 第三部分：英语知识运用（满分 55 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎41——45 BBACA 46——50 BDADC 51——55 DCABC 56——60 ACDDB 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）‎ ‎61. to 62. was 63. to explain 64. giving 65. has attracted ‎66. touched 67. an 68. importance 69. positively 70. who 第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ I participated in a gymnastic competition last Saturday. My mom or sister went to the stadium to cheer for me.‎ and My mom seemed to have sensed my anxious. She comforted me by tell me that I was the best. Besides, she told me anxiety telling to close my eye and take a deep breath. When it was my turn to performing, I entered with a smile and wave to the eyes perform waved crowd. I just focused ︿ my performance. At the end of the competition, my mom gave me a warmly hug. My sister on 添加 warm said it,” You should regard this as a glorious defeat.” Although I didn’t won, I felt proud of myself.‎ 删除 it win 书面表达（共 25 分）‎ Hello, everyone!‎ It’s a great honor to stand here to share with you the importance of doing sports. And I sincerely invite all of you to take physical exercise.‎ Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. We can benefit a lot from outdoor activities, physically and mentally. By taking exercise regularly,‎ we can build up our health and strength. A strong body can help protect us from diseases. What’‎ s more, team sports like basketball can teach us how to work with others. Team spirit will be of great benefit to us in our future jobs. So, let’s make exercise part of our life.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎