高中英语Module6Warand课时作业外研版选修6 0 7页

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Speaking—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is high time that we should_devote/devoted(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.‎ ‎2．The doctor ordered that the patient(should)_be_sent_(send) to hospital without delay.‎ ‎3．I would rather you_had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.‎ ‎4．—How I wish I had_passed (pass) the exam!‎ ‎—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.‎ ‎5. Though his face suggested that there was (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he_(should)_stay (stay) in bed for a few days.‎ ‎6．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came (come) tomorrow than today.‎ ‎7．It is requested that our teacher(should)_give (give) a performance at the party.‎ ‎8．The two newcomers talked as if they had_known_(know) each other for ages.‎ ‎9．It is strange that such bad things should_happen (happen) in our school.‎ ‎10．If only I_had_read(read) the books on reading list before I attended the lecture. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·广东中山中学期末)‎ Two people, father and son, who had lived in total isolation(隔离) from society for 40 years in a remote jungle in central Vietnam have been brought back to normal life. To survive, they ate fruits, corn and only had cloths made of tree barks(皮). They even built a tree house.‎ They are Ho Van Thanh, 82, and his son, Ho Van Lang, 42, who were found by some local people while they were travelling in a deep forest.‎ Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the “jungle men”， these people reported their finding to the local government, who set up a team to look for them, and after five hours of search in the forest, caught 7‎ ‎ the father and son staying in a small hut built on some branches of a large tree.‎ Due to being isolated from social contact for a long time, both the father and the son could only speak a little of the language of the local place.‎ After carrying out an investigation into the men's identity, they found that Thanh once lived a normal life with his family at a local village 40 years ago. But one day at that time, a bombing happened in the village, killing Thanh's mother and three of his four children on the spot. It is suspected that due to the shock, Thanh took his remaining son, 2 years old at the time, and ran away into this jungle. He and the son, now Ho Van Lang, had since lived their lonely life, without contact with anyone. Their daily foods were fruits and manioc they found in the forest. It is believed that they also planted corn for food.‎ The district government has asked the local health agency to make medical checkups for the father and the son, the first in a process to get them back to society.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一对越南父子为躲战乱，逃进森林，与外界失去联系四十年，最后被外界发现这一事件。‎ ‎1．Which best describes the father and the son when they were found？　‎ A．Hungry.　　　　　　　　　　B．Frightened.‎ C．Surprised.　　　 D．Strangelooking. ‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being very surprised by abnormal appearances, gestures and manners of the ‘jungle men’”可知当这对父子被发现时，他们的样子看起来比较奇怪。‎ ‎2．What probably made the father run to live in the jungle with his son?‎ A．He didn't want to contact anyone.‎ B．He was frightened by the bombing. ‎ C．His village was destroyed.‎ D．There was no food at his village.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But one day at that time, a bombing happened ... into this jungle.”可知，四十年前，Thanh生活在当地的一个村庄，当时正逢战乱，有一天，一颗炸弹炸死了Thanh的妈妈和他四个孩子中的三个。人们怀疑，受此惊吓，Thanh带着他剩下的两岁的儿子逃进了丛林中，故选B。‎ ‎3．What can we know about the father and the son's life in the jungle?‎ A．They didn't have normal clothes to wear.‎ B．They enjoyed staying in their small hut. ‎ 7‎ C．They got ill after living there so long.‎ D．They found fruits, manioc and corn for food.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，他们生活在丛林中长达四十年，用树皮当作衣物，他们没有正常的衣服可穿。 ‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To show how to help isolated people.‎ B．To report two men found in a forest. ‎ C．To talk about terrible influence of the war. ‎ D．To persuade people to help others.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一对父子与外界隔绝，在丛林中生活长达四十年，最终被外界发现这一事件，并讲述了其中的原因和结局，故选B。‎ B Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on.How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health.She has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.‎ Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio.The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.‎ Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships.The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.‎ Nevertheless, we don't want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.It's appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one.Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake.However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn't instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often.Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.‎ 7‎ ‎【解题导语】　研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处；但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。‎ ‎5．What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?‎ A．It improves relationships.‎ B．It contributes to good health.‎ C．It helps develop creativity.‎ D．It leads to greater success.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。‎ ‎6．What does the author say about negative feelings?‎ A．People should turn every negative feeling around.‎ B．Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.‎ C．Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.‎ D．People should never show negative feelings in public places.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we don't want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．People should learn to manage their emotions.‎ B．People should be patient with their negative feelings.‎ C．People should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.‎ D．People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处；但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 From Monday to Friday，most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.________(they)．Some watch TV 2.________ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 3.________ (spend) their spare time.‎ Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4.________ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive，while others don't cost anything at all. Some 5.________ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others 7‎ ‎ are valuable only to the owners.‎ I know 6.________ man who has a coin collection worth $250.He was very happy about his purchase and 7.________ (think) the price was reasonable. Besides，my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are 8.________ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 9.________ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collections.‎ This is what a hobby means，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 10.________ fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了人们的业余爱好及其意义。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。由上文的they可知，此处应填反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ 答案：themselves ‎2．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。‎ 答案：or ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。the way to do/of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”。‎ 答案：to spend/of spending ‎4．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词making作介词to的宾语，与collecting呼应。‎ 答案：making ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。根据are可知，此处应用名词复数collections作主语。‎ 答案：collections ‎6．解析：考查冠词。由has可知，先行词应为单数，且man是第一次出现，故用不定冠词修饰。‎ 答案：a ‎7．解析：考查动词时态。由“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即thought。‎ 答案：thought ‎8．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词extremely。‎ 答案：extremely ‎9．解析：考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即happier。‎ 答案：happier ‎10．解析：考查介词。for fun为固定搭配，意为“作为一种乐趣，寻求乐趣”。‎ 答案：for 7‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎《新西线无战事》是一部反战电影经典力作，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An antiwar film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。‎ 片名：All Quiet on the Western Front 导演：Delbert Mann 主演：Richard Thomas 主角：Paul Baumer 剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，他们就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，他们逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。‎ 评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。‎ An antiwar film ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ An antiwar film All Quiet on the Western Front is an antiwar film, which is directed by Delbert Mann. The main character is Paul Baumer, played by Richard Thomas.‎ A group of German youths, headed by Paul Baumer, took part in World WarⅠenthusiastically in answer to the patriotic teacher's call.But before they arrived at the front line, they were shocked to see the cruel reality the war brought about in a hospital for the wounded. Having reached the battlefield, they came to realize that the true war is just hunger and death.‎ Through the experiences of the leading characters, the story shows the terribleness of the war. Never have I seen a more memorable excellent antiwar, which is really worth seeing a second time.‎ 7‎ 7‎